See 歩む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 歩む meaning in Japonais (8.2kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "あゆむ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "ayumu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "歩む",
"hiragana": "あゆむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "ayumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩ま",
"hiragana": "あゆま",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "ayuma",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩み",
"hiragana": "あゆみ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "ayumi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩む",
"hiragana": "あゆむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "ayumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩む",
"hiragana": "あゆむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "ayumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩め",
"hiragana": "あゆめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "ayume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩め",
"hiragana": "あゆめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "ayume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩んで",
"hiragana": "あゆんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "ayunde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩みます",
"hiragana": "あゆみます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ayumimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩みません",
"hiragana": "あゆみません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ayumimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩む",
"hiragana": "あゆむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ayumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "歩まない",
"hiragana": "あゆまない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ayumanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "歩みました",
"hiragana": "あゆみました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ayumimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "歩みませんでした",
"hiragana": "あゆみませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ayumimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "歩んだ",
"hiragana": "あゆんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ayunda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "歩まなかった",
"hiragana": "あゆまなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ayumanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "歩むと",
"hiragana": "あゆむと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "ayumu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩んだら",
"hiragana": "あゆんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "ayundara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩めば",
"hiragana": "あゆめば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "ayumeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩むなら",
"hiragana": "あゆむなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "ayumu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩め",
"hiragana": "あゆめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ayume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩むな",
"hiragana": "あゆむな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ayumu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩みなさい",
"hiragana": "あゆみなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "ayuminasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩みなさるな",
"hiragana": "あゆみなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "ayuminasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩んでください",
"hiragana": "あゆんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ayunde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩まないでください",
"hiragana": "あゆまないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ayumanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩みながら",
"hiragana": "あゆみながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "ayuminagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "歩んでいる",
"hiragana": "あゆんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ayunde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩んだり",
"hiragana": "あゆんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "ayundari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩んで",
"hiragana": "あゆんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "ayunde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "歩みましょう",
"hiragana": "あゆみましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "ayumimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩もう",
"hiragana": "あゆもう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "ayumō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "歩みたい",
"hiragana": "あゆみたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "ayumitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩まれる",
"hiragana": "あゆまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ayumareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩ませる",
"hiragana": "あゆませる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ayumaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩める",
"hiragana": "あゆめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ayumeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "daibu ayunda kara tsukareta yo.",
"text": "大分歩んだから疲れたよ。",
"translation": "Comme j’ai beaucoup marché, j’étais fatigué !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marcher."
],
"id": "fr-歩む-ja-verb-uXV3mdnN"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.jɯ.mɯ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5287 (jpn)-CKali-歩む.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-CKali-歩む.wav/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-CKali-歩む.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-CKali-歩む.wav/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-CKali-歩む.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"canton de Fribourg (Suisse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5287 (jpn)-CKali-歩む.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "歩く"
}
],
"word": "歩む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "あゆむ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "ayumu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "歩む",
"hiragana": "あゆむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "ayumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩ま",
"hiragana": "あゆま",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "ayuma",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩み",
"hiragana": "あゆみ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "ayumi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩む",
"hiragana": "あゆむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "ayumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩む",
"hiragana": "あゆむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "ayumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩め",
"hiragana": "あゆめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "ayume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩め",
"hiragana": "あゆめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "ayume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩んで",
"hiragana": "あゆんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "ayunde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩みます",
"hiragana": "あゆみます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ayumimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩みません",
"hiragana": "あゆみません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ayumimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩む",
"hiragana": "あゆむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ayumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "歩まない",
"hiragana": "あゆまない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ayumanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "歩みました",
"hiragana": "あゆみました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ayumimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "歩みませんでした",
"hiragana": "あゆみませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ayumimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "歩んだ",
"hiragana": "あゆんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ayunda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "歩まなかった",
"hiragana": "あゆまなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ayumanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "歩むと",
"hiragana": "あゆむと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "ayumu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩んだら",
"hiragana": "あゆんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "ayundara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩めば",
"hiragana": "あゆめば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "ayumeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩むなら",
"hiragana": "あゆむなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "ayumu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩め",
"hiragana": "あゆめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ayume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩むな",
"hiragana": "あゆむな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ayumu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩みなさい",
"hiragana": "あゆみなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "ayuminasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩みなさるな",
"hiragana": "あゆみなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "ayuminasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩んでください",
"hiragana": "あゆんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ayunde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩まないでください",
"hiragana": "あゆまないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ayumanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩みながら",
"hiragana": "あゆみながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "ayuminagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "歩んでいる",
"hiragana": "あゆんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ayunde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩んだり",
"hiragana": "あゆんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "ayundari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩んで",
"hiragana": "あゆんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "ayunde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "歩みましょう",
"hiragana": "あゆみましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "ayumimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩もう",
"hiragana": "あゆもう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "ayumō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "歩みたい",
"hiragana": "あゆみたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "ayumitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩まれる",
"hiragana": "あゆまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ayumareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩ませる",
"hiragana": "あゆませる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ayumaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
},
{
"form": "歩める",
"hiragana": "あゆめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ayumeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩む"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "daibu ayunda kara tsukareta yo.",
"text": "大分歩んだから疲れたよ。",
"translation": "Comme j’ai beaucoup marché, j’étais fatigué !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marcher."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.jɯ.mɯ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5287 (jpn)-CKali-歩む.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-CKali-歩む.wav/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-CKali-歩む.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-CKali-歩む.wav/LL-Q5287_(jpn)-CKali-歩む.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"canton de Fribourg (Suisse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5287 (jpn)-CKali-歩む.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "歩く"
}
],
"word": "歩む"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.