See 歩く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "あるく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "aruku",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "歩く",
"hiragana": "あるく",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "aruku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歩か",
"hiragana": "あるか",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "aruka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歩き",
"hiragana": "あるき",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "aruki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歩く",
"hiragana": "あるく",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "aruku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歩く",
"hiragana": "あるく",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "aruku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歩け",
"hiragana": "あるけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "aruke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歩け",
"hiragana": "あるけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "aruke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歩いて",
"hiragana": "あるいて",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "aruite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歩きます",
"hiragana": "あるきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "arukimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩きません",
"hiragana": "あるきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "arukimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩く",
"hiragana": "あるく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "aruku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩かない",
"hiragana": "あるかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "arukanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩きました",
"hiragana": "あるきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "arukimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩きませんでした",
"hiragana": "あるきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "arukimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩いた",
"hiragana": "あるいた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "aruita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩かなかった",
"hiragana": "あるかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "arukanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩くと",
"hiragana": "あるくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "aruku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "歩いたら",
"hiragana": "あるいたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "aruitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "歩けば",
"hiragana": "あるけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "arukeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "歩くなら",
"hiragana": "あるくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "aruku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "歩け",
"hiragana": "あるけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "aruke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩くな",
"hiragana": "あるくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "aruku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩きなさい",
"hiragana": "あるきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "arukinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩きなさるな",
"hiragana": "あるきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "arukinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩いてください",
"hiragana": "あるいてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "aruite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩かないでください",
"hiragana": "あるかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "arukanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩きながら",
"hiragana": "あるきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "arukinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "歩いている",
"hiragana": "あるいている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "aruite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く"
},
{
"form": "歩いたり",
"hiragana": "あるいたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "aruitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "歩いて",
"hiragana": "あるいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "aruite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "歩きましょう",
"hiragana": "あるきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "arukimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "歩こう",
"hiragana": "あるこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "arukō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "歩きたい",
"hiragana": "あるきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "arukitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く"
},
{
"form": "歩かれる",
"hiragana": "あるかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "arukareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く"
},
{
"form": "歩かせる",
"hiragana": "あるかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "arukaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く"
},
{
"form": "歩ける",
"hiragana": "あるける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "arukeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "歩む"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marcher."
],
"id": "fr-歩く-ja-verb-uXV3mdnN"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.ɾɯ.kɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "歩く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "あるく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "aruku",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "歩く",
"hiragana": "あるく",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "aruku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歩か",
"hiragana": "あるか",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "aruka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歩き",
"hiragana": "あるき",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "aruki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歩く",
"hiragana": "あるく",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "aruku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歩く",
"hiragana": "あるく",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "aruku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歩け",
"hiragana": "あるけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "aruke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歩け",
"hiragana": "あるけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "aruke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歩いて",
"hiragana": "あるいて",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "aruite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "歩きます",
"hiragana": "あるきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "arukimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩きません",
"hiragana": "あるきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "arukimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩く",
"hiragana": "あるく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "aruku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩かない",
"hiragana": "あるかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "arukanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩きました",
"hiragana": "あるきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "arukimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩きませんでした",
"hiragana": "あるきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "arukimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩いた",
"hiragana": "あるいた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "aruita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩かなかった",
"hiragana": "あるかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "arukanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩くと",
"hiragana": "あるくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "aruku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "歩いたら",
"hiragana": "あるいたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "aruitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "歩けば",
"hiragana": "あるけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "arukeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "歩くなら",
"hiragana": "あるくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "aruku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "歩け",
"hiragana": "あるけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "aruke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩くな",
"hiragana": "あるくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "aruku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩きなさい",
"hiragana": "あるきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "arukinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩きなさるな",
"hiragana": "あるきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "arukinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩いてください",
"hiragana": "あるいてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "aruite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩かないでください",
"hiragana": "あるかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "arukanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "歩きながら",
"hiragana": "あるきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "arukinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "歩いている",
"hiragana": "あるいている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "aruite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く"
},
{
"form": "歩いたり",
"hiragana": "あるいたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "aruitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "歩いて",
"hiragana": "あるいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "aruite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "歩きましょう",
"hiragana": "あるきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "arukimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "歩こう",
"hiragana": "あるこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "arukō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "歩きたい",
"hiragana": "あるきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "arukitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く"
},
{
"form": "歩かれる",
"hiragana": "あるかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "arukareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く"
},
{
"form": "歩かせる",
"hiragana": "あるかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "arukaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く"
},
{
"form": "歩ける",
"hiragana": "あるける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "arukeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/歩く"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "歩む"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marcher."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.ɾɯ.kɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "歩く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 歩く meaning in Japonais (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.