See 捕まる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en japonais de la justice",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "つかまる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まる",
"hiragana": "つかまる",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "tsukamaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まら",
"hiragana": "つかまら",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukamara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まり",
"hiragana": "つかまり",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukamari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まる",
"hiragana": "つかまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukamaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まる",
"hiragana": "つかまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukamaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まれ",
"hiragana": "つかまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukamare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まれ",
"hiragana": "つかまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukamare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まって",
"hiragana": "つかまって",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "tsukamatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まります",
"hiragana": "つかまります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukamarimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まりません",
"hiragana": "つかまりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukamarimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まる",
"hiragana": "つかまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukamaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まらない",
"hiragana": "つかまらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukamaranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まりました",
"hiragana": "つかまりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukamarimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まりませんでした",
"hiragana": "つかまりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukamarimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まった",
"hiragana": "つかまった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukamatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まらなかった",
"hiragana": "つかまらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukamaranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まると",
"hiragana": "つかまると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "tsukamaru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まったら",
"hiragana": "つかまったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "tsukamattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まれば",
"hiragana": "つかまれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "tsukamareba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まるなら",
"hiragana": "つかまるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "tsukamaru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まれ",
"hiragana": "つかまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "tsukamare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まるな",
"hiragana": "つかまるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "tsukamaru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まりなさい",
"hiragana": "つかまりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "tsukamarinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まりなさるな",
"hiragana": "つかまりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "tsukamarinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まってください",
"hiragana": "つかまってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "tsukamatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まらないでください",
"hiragana": "つかまらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "tsukamaranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まりながら",
"hiragana": "つかまりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukamarinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まっている",
"hiragana": "つかまっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsukamatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる"
},
{
"form": "捕まったり",
"hiragana": "つかまったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "tsukamattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まって",
"hiragana": "つかまって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "tsukamatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まりましょう",
"hiragana": "つかまりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "tsukamarimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まろう",
"hiragana": "つかまろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "tsukamarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まりたい",
"hiragana": "つかまりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "tsukamaritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる"
},
{
"form": "捕まられる",
"hiragana": "つかまられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsukamarareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる"
},
{
"form": "捕まらせる",
"hiragana": "つかまらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsukamaraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる"
},
{
"form": "捕まらず",
"hiragana": "つかまらず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsukamarazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"Mis à part pour la première définition, ce verbe est surtout écrit en kana."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "捕まえる"
},
{
"word": "閉じ込める"
},
{
"word": "罪人"
},
{
"word": "刑務所"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Go nen mae wa kare ga tsukamarimashita.",
"text": "五年前は彼が捕まりました。",
"translation": "Il y a 5 ans, il fut arrêté."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se faire prendre, être arrêté, être pris."
],
"id": "fr-捕まる-ja-verb-ncmC-bfl"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Agripper, se cramponner."
],
"id": "fr-捕まる-ja-verb-3e4lBrr-"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Trouver (la preuve), prendre (un taxi)."
],
"id": "fr-捕まる-ja-verb-~qs3Lg9j"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Être réprimé."
],
"id": "fr-捕まる-ja-verb-UyNl7IDz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tsɯ.ka.ma.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "捕まる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en japonais de la justice",
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "つかまる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まる",
"hiragana": "つかまる",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "tsukamaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まら",
"hiragana": "つかまら",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukamara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まり",
"hiragana": "つかまり",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukamari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まる",
"hiragana": "つかまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukamaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まる",
"hiragana": "つかまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukamaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まれ",
"hiragana": "つかまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukamare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まれ",
"hiragana": "つかまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukamare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まって",
"hiragana": "つかまって",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "tsukamatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まります",
"hiragana": "つかまります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukamarimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まりません",
"hiragana": "つかまりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukamarimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まる",
"hiragana": "つかまる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukamaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まらない",
"hiragana": "つかまらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukamaranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まりました",
"hiragana": "つかまりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukamarimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まりませんでした",
"hiragana": "つかまりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukamarimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まった",
"hiragana": "つかまった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukamatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まらなかった",
"hiragana": "つかまらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukamaranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まると",
"hiragana": "つかまると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "tsukamaru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まったら",
"hiragana": "つかまったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "tsukamattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まれば",
"hiragana": "つかまれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "tsukamareba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まるなら",
"hiragana": "つかまるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "tsukamaru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まれ",
"hiragana": "つかまれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "tsukamare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まるな",
"hiragana": "つかまるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "tsukamaru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まりなさい",
"hiragana": "つかまりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "tsukamarinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まりなさるな",
"hiragana": "つかまりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "tsukamarinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まってください",
"hiragana": "つかまってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "tsukamatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まらないでください",
"hiragana": "つかまらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "tsukamaranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まりながら",
"hiragana": "つかまりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukamarinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まっている",
"hiragana": "つかまっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsukamatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる"
},
{
"form": "捕まったり",
"hiragana": "つかまったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "tsukamattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まって",
"hiragana": "つかまって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "tsukamatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まりましょう",
"hiragana": "つかまりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "tsukamarimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まろう",
"hiragana": "つかまろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "tsukamarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まりたい",
"hiragana": "つかまりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "tsukamaritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる"
},
{
"form": "捕まられる",
"hiragana": "つかまられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsukamarareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる"
},
{
"form": "捕まらせる",
"hiragana": "つかまらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsukamaraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる"
},
{
"form": "捕まらず",
"hiragana": "つかまらず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsukamarazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/捕まる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"Mis à part pour la première définition, ce verbe est surtout écrit en kana."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "捕まえる"
},
{
"word": "閉じ込める"
},
{
"word": "罪人"
},
{
"word": "刑務所"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Go nen mae wa kare ga tsukamarimashita.",
"text": "五年前は彼が捕まりました。",
"translation": "Il y a 5 ans, il fut arrêté."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se faire prendre, être arrêté, être pris."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Agripper, se cramponner."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Trouver (la preuve), prendre (un taxi)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Être réprimé."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tsɯ.ka.ma.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "捕まる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 捕まる meaning in Japonais (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.