See 挑む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 挑む meaning in Japonais (7.8kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "いどむ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "idomu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "挑む",
"hiragana": "いどむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "idomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑ま",
"hiragana": "いどま",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "idoma",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑み",
"hiragana": "いどみ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "idomi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑む",
"hiragana": "いどむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "idomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑む",
"hiragana": "いどむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "idomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑め",
"hiragana": "いどめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "idome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑め",
"hiragana": "いどめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "idome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑んで",
"hiragana": "いどんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "idonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑みます",
"hiragana": "いどみます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "idomimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑みません",
"hiragana": "いどみません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "idomimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑む",
"hiragana": "いどむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "idomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "挑まない",
"hiragana": "いどまない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "idomanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "挑みました",
"hiragana": "いどみました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "idomimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "挑みませんでした",
"hiragana": "いどみませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "idomimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "挑んだ",
"hiragana": "いどんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "idonda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "挑まなかった",
"hiragana": "いどまなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "idomanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "挑むと",
"hiragana": "いどむと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "idomu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑んだら",
"hiragana": "いどんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "idondara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑めば",
"hiragana": "いどめば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "idomeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑むなら",
"hiragana": "いどむなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "idomu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑め",
"hiragana": "いどめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "idome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "挑むな",
"hiragana": "いどむな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "idomu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "挑みなさい",
"hiragana": "いどみなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "idominasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "挑みなさるな",
"hiragana": "いどみなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "idominasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "挑んでください",
"hiragana": "いどんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "idonde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "挑まないでください",
"hiragana": "いどまないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "idomanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "挑みながら",
"hiragana": "いどみながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "idominagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "挑んでいる",
"hiragana": "いどんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "idonde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑んだり",
"hiragana": "いどんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "idondari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑んで",
"hiragana": "いどんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "idonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "挑みましょう",
"hiragana": "いどみましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "idomimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑もう",
"hiragana": "いどもう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "idomō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "挑みたい",
"hiragana": "いどみたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "idomitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑まれる",
"hiragana": "いどまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "idomareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑ませる",
"hiragana": "いどませる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "idomaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑める",
"hiragana": "いどめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "idomeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Défier."
],
"id": "fr-挑む-ja-verb-hfIBsrvW"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Courtiser."
],
"id": "fr-挑む-ja-verb-4CZVdR~t"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i.do.mɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "défier",
"word": "逆らう"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "挑む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "いどむ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "idomu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "挑む",
"hiragana": "いどむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "idomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑ま",
"hiragana": "いどま",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "idoma",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑み",
"hiragana": "いどみ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "idomi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑む",
"hiragana": "いどむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "idomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑む",
"hiragana": "いどむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "idomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑め",
"hiragana": "いどめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "idome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑め",
"hiragana": "いどめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "idome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑んで",
"hiragana": "いどんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "idonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑みます",
"hiragana": "いどみます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "idomimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑みません",
"hiragana": "いどみません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "idomimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑む",
"hiragana": "いどむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "idomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "挑まない",
"hiragana": "いどまない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "idomanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "挑みました",
"hiragana": "いどみました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "idomimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "挑みませんでした",
"hiragana": "いどみませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "idomimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "挑んだ",
"hiragana": "いどんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "idonda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "挑まなかった",
"hiragana": "いどまなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "idomanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "挑むと",
"hiragana": "いどむと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "idomu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑んだら",
"hiragana": "いどんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "idondara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑めば",
"hiragana": "いどめば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "idomeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑むなら",
"hiragana": "いどむなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "idomu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑め",
"hiragana": "いどめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "idome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "挑むな",
"hiragana": "いどむな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "idomu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "挑みなさい",
"hiragana": "いどみなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "idominasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "挑みなさるな",
"hiragana": "いどみなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "idominasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "挑んでください",
"hiragana": "いどんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "idonde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "挑まないでください",
"hiragana": "いどまないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "idomanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "挑みながら",
"hiragana": "いどみながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "idominagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "挑んでいる",
"hiragana": "いどんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "idonde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑んだり",
"hiragana": "いどんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "idondari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑んで",
"hiragana": "いどんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "idonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "挑みましょう",
"hiragana": "いどみましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "idomimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑もう",
"hiragana": "いどもう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "idomō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "挑みたい",
"hiragana": "いどみたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "idomitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑まれる",
"hiragana": "いどまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "idomareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑ませる",
"hiragana": "いどませる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "idomaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
},
{
"form": "挑める",
"hiragana": "いどめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "idomeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/挑む"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Défier."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Courtiser."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i.do.mɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "défier",
"word": "逆らう"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "挑む"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.