See 寒い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "暖かい"
},
{
"word": "暑い"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs variables en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "さむい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "samui",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かろ",
"hiragana": "さむかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "samukaro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "寒く",
"hiragana": "さむく",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "samuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "寒い",
"hiragana": "さむい",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "samui",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "寒い",
"hiragana": "さむい",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "samui",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "寒けれ",
"hiragana": "さむけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "samukere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かれ",
"hiragana": "さむかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"roman": "samukare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "寒くない",
"hiragana": "さむくない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "samuku nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かった",
"hiragana": "さむかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "samukatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒くなかった",
"hiragana": "さむくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "samuku nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒いです",
"hiragana": "さむいです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "samui desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "寒くないです",
"hiragana": "さむくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "samuku nai desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かったです",
"hiragana": "さむかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "samukatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒くなかったです",
"hiragana": "さむくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "samuku nakatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒くて",
"hiragana": "さむくて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "samukute",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "寒ければ",
"hiragana": "さむければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "samukereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かったら",
"hiragana": "さむかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "samukattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かろう",
"hiragana": "さむかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "samukarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "寒く",
"hiragana": "さむく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "samuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "寒さ",
"hiragana": "さむさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"roman": "samusa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い"
},
{
"form": "お寒い",
"sense": "surtout utilisée pour le sens « pauvre »"
},
{
"form": "さぶい",
"sense": "dialectal"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif variable"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"être froid"
],
"word": "冷たい"
},
{
"word": "冷える"
},
{
"word": "冷え冷え"
},
{
"word": "温まる"
},
{
"word": "気温"
},
{
"word": "寒がり"
},
{
"word": "寒冷"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Samui fuyu desu.",
"text": "寒い冬です。",
"translation": "C’est un hiver froid."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire froid, avoir froid (en parlant du temps, de la température)."
],
"id": "fr-寒い-ja-adj-DxirQHid"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"roman": "Saifu wa samukatta.",
"text": "財布は寒かった.",
"translation": "Je suis fauché."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pauvre, insatisfaisant."
],
"id": "fr-寒い-ja-adj-KqdcKyAx",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sa.mɯ.i\\"
}
],
"word": "寒い"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "暖かい"
},
{
"word": "暑い"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en japonais",
"Adjectifs variables en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "さむい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "samui",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かろ",
"hiragana": "さむかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "samukaro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "寒く",
"hiragana": "さむく",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "samuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "寒い",
"hiragana": "さむい",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "samui",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "寒い",
"hiragana": "さむい",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "samui",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "寒けれ",
"hiragana": "さむけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "samukere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かれ",
"hiragana": "さむかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"roman": "samukare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "寒くない",
"hiragana": "さむくない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "samuku nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かった",
"hiragana": "さむかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "samukatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒くなかった",
"hiragana": "さむくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "samuku nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒いです",
"hiragana": "さむいです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "samui desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "寒くないです",
"hiragana": "さむくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "samuku nai desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かったです",
"hiragana": "さむかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "samukatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒くなかったです",
"hiragana": "さむくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "samuku nakatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒くて",
"hiragana": "さむくて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "samukute",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "寒ければ",
"hiragana": "さむければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "samukereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かったら",
"hiragana": "さむかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "samukattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かろう",
"hiragana": "さむかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "samukarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "寒く",
"hiragana": "さむく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "samuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "寒さ",
"hiragana": "さむさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"roman": "samusa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い"
},
{
"form": "お寒い",
"sense": "surtout utilisée pour le sens « pauvre »"
},
{
"form": "さぶい",
"sense": "dialectal"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif variable"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"être froid"
],
"word": "冷たい"
},
{
"word": "冷える"
},
{
"word": "冷え冷え"
},
{
"word": "温まる"
},
{
"word": "気温"
},
{
"word": "寒がり"
},
{
"word": "寒冷"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Samui fuyu desu.",
"text": "寒い冬です。",
"translation": "C’est un hiver froid."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire froid, avoir froid (en parlant du temps, de la température)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais",
"Métaphores en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"roman": "Saifu wa samukatta.",
"text": "財布は寒かった.",
"translation": "Je suis fauché."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pauvre, insatisfaisant."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sa.mɯ.i\\"
}
],
"word": "寒い"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 寒い meaning in Japonais (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-06 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.