See 寒い on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "暖かい"
},
{
"word": "暑い"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs variables en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "さむい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "samui",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かろ",
"hiragana": "さむかろ",
"roman": "samukaro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "寒く",
"hiragana": "さむく",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "samuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い"
},
{
"form": "寒い",
"hiragana": "さむい",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "samui",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い"
},
{
"form": "寒い",
"hiragana": "さむい",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "samui",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い"
},
{
"form": "寒けれ",
"hiragana": "さむけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "samukere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い"
},
{
"form": "寒かれ",
"hiragana": "さむかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "samukare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い"
},
{
"form": "寒くない",
"hiragana": "さむくない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "samuku nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い"
},
{
"form": "寒かった",
"hiragana": "さむかった",
"roman": "samukatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒くなかった",
"hiragana": "さむくなかった",
"roman": "samuku nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒いです",
"hiragana": "さむいです",
"roman": "samui desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒くないです",
"hiragana": "さむくないです",
"roman": "samuku nai desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かったです",
"hiragana": "さむかったです",
"roman": "samukatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒くなかったです",
"hiragana": "さむくなかったです",
"roman": "samuku nakatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒くて",
"hiragana": "さむくて",
"roman": "samukute",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒ければ",
"hiragana": "さむければ",
"roman": "samukereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かったら",
"hiragana": "さむかったら",
"roman": "samukattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かろう",
"hiragana": "さむかろう",
"roman": "samukarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "寒く",
"hiragana": "さむく",
"roman": "samuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "寒さ",
"hiragana": "さむさ",
"roman": "samusa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "お寒い",
"sense": "surtout utilisée pour le sens « pauvre »"
},
{
"form": "さぶい",
"sense": "dialectal"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif variable"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"être froid"
],
"word": "冷たい"
},
{
"word": "冷える"
},
{
"word": "冷え冷え"
},
{
"word": "温まる"
},
{
"word": "気温"
},
{
"word": "寒がり"
},
{
"word": "寒冷"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Samui fuyu desu.",
"text": "寒い冬です。",
"translation": "C’est un hiver froid."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire froid, avoir froid (en parlant du temps, de la température)."
],
"id": "fr-寒い-ja-adj-DxirQHid"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"roman": "Saifu wa samukatta.",
"text": "財布は寒かった.",
"translation": "Je suis fauché."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pauvre, insatisfaisant."
],
"id": "fr-寒い-ja-adj-KqdcKyAx",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sa.mɯ.i\\"
}
],
"word": "寒い"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "暖かい"
},
{
"word": "暑い"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en japonais",
"Adjectifs variables en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "さむい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "samui",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かろ",
"hiragana": "さむかろ",
"roman": "samukaro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "寒く",
"hiragana": "さむく",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "samuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い"
},
{
"form": "寒い",
"hiragana": "さむい",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "samui",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い"
},
{
"form": "寒い",
"hiragana": "さむい",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "samui",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い"
},
{
"form": "寒けれ",
"hiragana": "さむけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "samukere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い"
},
{
"form": "寒かれ",
"hiragana": "さむかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "samukare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い"
},
{
"form": "寒くない",
"hiragana": "さむくない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "samuku nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い"
},
{
"form": "寒かった",
"hiragana": "さむかった",
"roman": "samukatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒くなかった",
"hiragana": "さむくなかった",
"roman": "samuku nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒いです",
"hiragana": "さむいです",
"roman": "samui desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒くないです",
"hiragana": "さむくないです",
"roman": "samuku nai desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かったです",
"hiragana": "さむかったです",
"roman": "samukatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒くなかったです",
"hiragana": "さむくなかったです",
"roman": "samuku nakatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒くて",
"hiragana": "さむくて",
"roman": "samukute",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒ければ",
"hiragana": "さむければ",
"roman": "samukereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かったら",
"hiragana": "さむかったら",
"roman": "samukattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "寒かろう",
"hiragana": "さむかろう",
"roman": "samukarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "寒く",
"hiragana": "さむく",
"roman": "samuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "寒さ",
"hiragana": "さむさ",
"roman": "samusa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/寒い",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "お寒い",
"sense": "surtout utilisée pour le sens « pauvre »"
},
{
"form": "さぶい",
"sense": "dialectal"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif variable"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"être froid"
],
"word": "冷たい"
},
{
"word": "冷える"
},
{
"word": "冷え冷え"
},
{
"word": "温まる"
},
{
"word": "気温"
},
{
"word": "寒がり"
},
{
"word": "寒冷"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Samui fuyu desu.",
"text": "寒い冬です。",
"translation": "C’est un hiver froid."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire froid, avoir froid (en parlant du temps, de la température)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais",
"Métaphores en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"roman": "Saifu wa samukatta.",
"text": "財布は寒かった.",
"translation": "Je suis fauché."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pauvre, insatisfaisant."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sa.mɯ.i\\"
}
],
"word": "寒い"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 寒い meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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