See 冷える on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "温める"
},
{
"word": "暖める"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ひえる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "hieru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "冷える",
"hiragana": "ひえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "hieru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷え",
"hiragana": "ひえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "hie",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷え",
"hiragana": "ひえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "hie",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷える",
"hiragana": "ひえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "hieru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷える",
"hiragana": "ひえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "hieru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷えれ",
"hiragana": "ひえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "hiere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷えよ\n冷えろ",
"hiragana": "ひえよ\nひえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "hieyo\nhiero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷えて",
"hiragana": "ひえて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "hiete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷えます",
"hiragana": "ひえます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hiemasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷えません",
"hiragana": "ひえません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hiemasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷える",
"hiragana": "ひえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hieru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "冷えない",
"hiragana": "ひえない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hienai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "冷えました",
"hiragana": "ひえました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hiemashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "冷えませんでした",
"hiragana": "ひえませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hiemasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "冷えた",
"hiragana": "ひえた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hieta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "冷えなかった",
"hiragana": "ひえなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hienakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "冷えると",
"hiragana": "ひえると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "hieru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷えたら",
"hiragana": "ひえたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "hietara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷えれば",
"hiragana": "ひえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "hiereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷えるなら",
"hiragana": "ひえるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "hieru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷えろ",
"hiragana": "ひえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hiero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷えるな",
"hiragana": "ひえるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hieru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷えなさい",
"hiragana": "ひえなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "hienasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷えなさるな",
"hiragana": "ひえなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "hienasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷えてください",
"hiragana": "ひえてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hiete kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷えないでください",
"hiragana": "ひえないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hienaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷えながら",
"hiragana": "ひえながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "hienagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "冷えている",
"hiragana": "ひえている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "hiete iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷えたり",
"hiragana": "ひえたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "hietari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷えて",
"hiragana": "ひえて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "hiete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "冷えましょう",
"hiragana": "ひえましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "hiemashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷えよう",
"hiragana": "ひえよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "hieyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "冷えたい",
"hiragana": "ひえたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "hietai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷えられる",
"hiragana": "ひえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "hierareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷えさせる",
"hiragana": "ひえさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "hiesaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷えられる",
"hiragana": "ひえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "hierareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "冷たい"
},
{
"word": "冷ます"
},
{
"word": "冷やす"
},
{
"word": "冷める"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "karada ga suguni hiemashita kara hayaku ofuro ni haittemashita.",
"text": "体 が すぐに 冷えました から 早く お風呂 に 入ってました。",
"translation": "Je suis vite entré dans un bain car mon corps s'était rapidement refroidi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se refroidir."
],
"id": "fr-冷える-ja-verb-elusPyLq"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\çi.e.ɺɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "冷える"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "温める"
},
{
"word": "暖める"
}
],
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ひえる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "hieru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "冷える",
"hiragana": "ひえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "hieru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷え",
"hiragana": "ひえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "hie",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷え",
"hiragana": "ひえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "hie",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷える",
"hiragana": "ひえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "hieru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷える",
"hiragana": "ひえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "hieru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷えれ",
"hiragana": "ひえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "hiere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷えよ\n冷えろ",
"hiragana": "ひえよ\nひえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "hieyo\nhiero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷えて",
"hiragana": "ひえて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "hiete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷えます",
"hiragana": "ひえます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hiemasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷えません",
"hiragana": "ひえません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hiemasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷える",
"hiragana": "ひえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hieru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "冷えない",
"hiragana": "ひえない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hienai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "冷えました",
"hiragana": "ひえました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hiemashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "冷えませんでした",
"hiragana": "ひえませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hiemasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "冷えた",
"hiragana": "ひえた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hieta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "冷えなかった",
"hiragana": "ひえなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hienakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "冷えると",
"hiragana": "ひえると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "hieru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷えたら",
"hiragana": "ひえたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "hietara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷えれば",
"hiragana": "ひえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "hiereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷えるなら",
"hiragana": "ひえるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "hieru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷えろ",
"hiragana": "ひえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hiero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷えるな",
"hiragana": "ひえるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hieru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷えなさい",
"hiragana": "ひえなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "hienasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷えなさるな",
"hiragana": "ひえなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "hienasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷えてください",
"hiragana": "ひえてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hiete kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷えないでください",
"hiragana": "ひえないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hienaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷えながら",
"hiragana": "ひえながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "hienagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "冷えている",
"hiragana": "ひえている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "hiete iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷えたり",
"hiragana": "ひえたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "hietari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷えて",
"hiragana": "ひえて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "hiete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "冷えましょう",
"hiragana": "ひえましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "hiemashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷えよう",
"hiragana": "ひえよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "hieyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "冷えたい",
"hiragana": "ひえたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "hietai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷えられる",
"hiragana": "ひえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "hierareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷えさせる",
"hiragana": "ひえさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "hiesaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
},
{
"form": "冷えられる",
"hiragana": "ひえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "hierareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/冷える"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "冷たい"
},
{
"word": "冷ます"
},
{
"word": "冷やす"
},
{
"word": "冷める"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "karada ga suguni hiemashita kara hayaku ofuro ni haittemashita.",
"text": "体 が すぐに 冷えました から 早く お風呂 に 入ってました。",
"translation": "Je suis vite entré dans un bain car mon corps s'était rapidement refroidi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se refroidir."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\çi.e.ɺɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "冷える"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 冷える meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.