See 始める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 始める meaning in Japonais (9.2kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Ébauches en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "はじめる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimeru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "ハジメル",
"ipas": [
"\\ha˨.dʑi˦.me̞˦.ɾɯ˦.◌˦\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "始める",
"hiragana": "はじめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "hajimeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始め",
"hiragana": "はじめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "hajime",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始め",
"hiragana": "はじめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "hajime",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始める",
"hiragana": "はじめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "hajimeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始める",
"hiragana": "はじめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "hajimeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始めれ",
"hiragana": "はじめれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "hajimere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始めよ\n始めろ",
"hiragana": "はじめよ\nはじめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "hajimeyo\nhajimero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始めて",
"hiragana": "はじめて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "hajimete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始めます",
"hiragana": "はじめます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hajimemasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始めません",
"hiragana": "はじめません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hajimemasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始める",
"hiragana": "はじめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hajimeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "始めない",
"hiragana": "はじめない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hajimenai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "始めました",
"hiragana": "はじめました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hajimemashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "始めませんでした",
"hiragana": "はじめませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hajimemasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "始めた",
"hiragana": "はじめた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hajimeta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "始めなかった",
"hiragana": "はじめなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hajimenakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "始めると",
"hiragana": "はじめると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "hajimeru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始めたら",
"hiragana": "はじめたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "hajimetara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始めれば",
"hiragana": "はじめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "hajimereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始めるなら",
"hiragana": "はじめるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "hajimeru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始めろ",
"hiragana": "はじめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hajimero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めるな",
"hiragana": "はじめるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hajimeru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めなさい",
"hiragana": "はじめなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "hajimenasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めなさるな",
"hiragana": "はじめなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "hajimenasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めてください",
"hiragana": "はじめてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hajimete kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めないでください",
"hiragana": "はじめないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hajimenaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めながら",
"hiragana": "はじめながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "hajimenagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "始めている",
"hiragana": "はじめている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "hajimete iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始めたり",
"hiragana": "はじめたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "hajimetari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始めて",
"hiragana": "はじめて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "hajimete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "始めましょう",
"hiragana": "はじめましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "hajimemashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始めよう",
"hiragana": "はじめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "hajimeyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "始めたい",
"hiragana": "はじめたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "hajimetai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始められる",
"hiragana": "はじめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "hajimerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始めさせる",
"hiragana": "はじめさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "hajimesaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始められる",
"hiragana": "はじめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "hajimerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"Notes d’utilisation",
"Commencer à : Verbe + \"始める\"\n** Ichidan: Verbe en -いる (iru) ou -える (eru) (auquel on a retiré le -る (ru) final) + 始める",
"#* 食べる (taberu): 食べ 始める。\ntabe hajimeru.\n#*: Commencer à manger.",
"Godan: Verbe (auquel on a transformé la terminaison en -う (u) en -い (i)) + 始める",
"#* 飲む (nomu): 飲み 始める。\nnomi hajimeru.\n#*: Commencer à boire.",
"Irrégulier:"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Commencer, débuter, initier (quelque chose)."
],
"id": "fr-始める-ja-verb-skC~uhvi"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ouvrir, démarrer (par exemple un magasin, une entreprise)."
],
"id": "fr-始める-ja-verb-8mUjRWTf"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Nihongo o manabi hajimemashita.",
"text": "日本語を学び始めました。",
"translation": "J'ai commencé à apprendre le japonais."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Débuter, commencer (à faire quelque chose)."
],
"id": "fr-始める-ja-verb-h401Dw5T"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ha.dʑi.me.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "初める"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "始める"
}
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais",
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"Wiktionnaire:Ébauches en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "はじめる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimeru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "ハジメル",
"ipas": [
"\\ha˨.dʑi˦.me̞˦.ɾɯ˦.◌˦\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "始める",
"hiragana": "はじめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "hajimeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始め",
"hiragana": "はじめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "hajime",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始め",
"hiragana": "はじめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "hajime",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始める",
"hiragana": "はじめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "hajimeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始める",
"hiragana": "はじめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "hajimeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始めれ",
"hiragana": "はじめれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "hajimere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始めよ\n始めろ",
"hiragana": "はじめよ\nはじめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "hajimeyo\nhajimero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始めて",
"hiragana": "はじめて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "hajimete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始めます",
"hiragana": "はじめます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hajimemasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始めません",
"hiragana": "はじめません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hajimemasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始める",
"hiragana": "はじめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hajimeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "始めない",
"hiragana": "はじめない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hajimenai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "始めました",
"hiragana": "はじめました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hajimemashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "始めませんでした",
"hiragana": "はじめませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hajimemasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "始めた",
"hiragana": "はじめた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hajimeta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "始めなかった",
"hiragana": "はじめなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hajimenakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "始めると",
"hiragana": "はじめると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "hajimeru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始めたら",
"hiragana": "はじめたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "hajimetara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始めれば",
"hiragana": "はじめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "hajimereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始めるなら",
"hiragana": "はじめるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "hajimeru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始めろ",
"hiragana": "はじめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hajimero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めるな",
"hiragana": "はじめるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hajimeru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めなさい",
"hiragana": "はじめなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "hajimenasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めなさるな",
"hiragana": "はじめなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "hajimenasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めてください",
"hiragana": "はじめてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hajimete kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めないでください",
"hiragana": "はじめないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hajimenaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "始めながら",
"hiragana": "はじめながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "hajimenagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "始めている",
"hiragana": "はじめている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "hajimete iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始めたり",
"hiragana": "はじめたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "hajimetari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始めて",
"hiragana": "はじめて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "hajimete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "始めましょう",
"hiragana": "はじめましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "hajimemashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始めよう",
"hiragana": "はじめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "hajimeyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "始めたい",
"hiragana": "はじめたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "hajimetai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始められる",
"hiragana": "はじめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "hajimerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始めさせる",
"hiragana": "はじめさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "hajimesaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
},
{
"form": "始められる",
"hiragana": "はじめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "hajimerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/始める"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"Notes d’utilisation",
"Commencer à : Verbe + \"始める\"\n** Ichidan: Verbe en -いる (iru) ou -える (eru) (auquel on a retiré le -る (ru) final) + 始める",
"#* 食べる (taberu): 食べ 始める。\ntabe hajimeru.\n#*: Commencer à manger.",
"Godan: Verbe (auquel on a transformé la terminaison en -う (u) en -い (i)) + 始める",
"#* 飲む (nomu): 飲み 始める。\nnomi hajimeru.\n#*: Commencer à boire.",
"Irrégulier:"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Commencer, débuter, initier (quelque chose)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ouvrir, démarrer (par exemple un magasin, une entreprise)."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Nihongo o manabi hajimemashita.",
"text": "日本語を学び始めました。",
"translation": "J'ai commencé à apprendre le japonais."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Débuter, commencer (à faire quelque chose)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ha.dʑi.me.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "初める"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "始める"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.