See 初める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "書き初め"
},
{
"word": "咲き初める"
},
{
"word": "見初める"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "そめる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "someru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "初める",
"hiragana": "そめる",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "someru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "初め",
"hiragana": "そめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "some",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "初め",
"hiragana": "そめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "some",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "初める",
"hiragana": "そめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "someru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "初める",
"hiragana": "そめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "someru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "初めれ",
"hiragana": "そめれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "somere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "初めよ\n初めろ",
"hiragana": "そめよ\nそめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "someyo\nsomero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "初めて",
"hiragana": "そめて",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "somete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "初めます",
"hiragana": "そめます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "somemasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "初めません",
"hiragana": "そめません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "somemasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初める",
"hiragana": "そめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "someru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "初めない",
"hiragana": "そめない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "somenai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初めました",
"hiragana": "そめました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "somemashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "初めませんでした",
"hiragana": "そめませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "somemasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初めた",
"hiragana": "そめた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "someta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "初めなかった",
"hiragana": "そめなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "somenakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初めると",
"hiragana": "そめると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "someru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "初めたら",
"hiragana": "そめたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "sometara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "初めれば",
"hiragana": "そめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "somereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "初めるなら",
"hiragana": "そめるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "someru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "初めろ",
"hiragana": "そめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "somero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "初めるな",
"hiragana": "そめるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "someru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初めなさい",
"hiragana": "そめなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "somenasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "初めなさるな",
"hiragana": "そめなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "somenasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "初めてください",
"hiragana": "そめてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "somete kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "初めないでください",
"hiragana": "そめないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "somenaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初めながら",
"hiragana": "そめながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "somenagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "初めている",
"hiragana": "そめている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "somete iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める"
},
{
"form": "初めたり",
"hiragana": "そめたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "sometari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "初めて",
"hiragana": "そめて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "somete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "初めましょう",
"hiragana": "そめましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "somemashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "初めよう",
"hiragana": "そめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "someyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "初めたい",
"hiragana": "そめたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "sometai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める"
},
{
"form": "初められる",
"hiragana": "そめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "somerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める"
},
{
"form": "初めさせる",
"hiragana": "そめさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "somesaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める"
},
{
"form": "初められる",
"hiragana": "そめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "somerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes archaïques en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commencer (à faire quelque chose)."
],
"id": "fr-初める-ja-verb-8u6IQCCG",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\so.me.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "始める"
}
],
"word": "初める"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "書き初め"
},
{
"word": "咲き初める"
},
{
"word": "見初める"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "そめる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "someru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "初める",
"hiragana": "そめる",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "someru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "初め",
"hiragana": "そめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "some",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "初め",
"hiragana": "そめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "some",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "初める",
"hiragana": "そめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "someru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "初める",
"hiragana": "そめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "someru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "初めれ",
"hiragana": "そめれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "somere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "初めよ\n初めろ",
"hiragana": "そめよ\nそめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "someyo\nsomero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "初めて",
"hiragana": "そめて",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "somete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "初めます",
"hiragana": "そめます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "somemasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "初めません",
"hiragana": "そめません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "somemasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初める",
"hiragana": "そめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "someru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "初めない",
"hiragana": "そめない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "somenai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初めました",
"hiragana": "そめました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "somemashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "初めませんでした",
"hiragana": "そめませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "somemasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初めた",
"hiragana": "そめた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "someta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "初めなかった",
"hiragana": "そめなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "somenakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初めると",
"hiragana": "そめると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "someru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "初めたら",
"hiragana": "そめたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "sometara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "初めれば",
"hiragana": "そめれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "somereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "初めるなら",
"hiragana": "そめるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "someru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "初めろ",
"hiragana": "そめろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "somero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "初めるな",
"hiragana": "そめるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "someru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初めなさい",
"hiragana": "そめなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "somenasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "初めなさるな",
"hiragana": "そめなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "somenasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "初めてください",
"hiragana": "そめてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "somete kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "初めないでください",
"hiragana": "そめないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "somenaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "初めながら",
"hiragana": "そめながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "somenagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "初めている",
"hiragana": "そめている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "somete iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める"
},
{
"form": "初めたり",
"hiragana": "そめたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "sometari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "初めて",
"hiragana": "そめて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "somete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "初めましょう",
"hiragana": "そめましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "somemashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "初めよう",
"hiragana": "そめよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "someyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "初めたい",
"hiragana": "そめたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "sometai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める"
},
{
"form": "初められる",
"hiragana": "そめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "somerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める"
},
{
"form": "初めさせる",
"hiragana": "そめさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "somesaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める"
},
{
"form": "初められる",
"hiragana": "そめられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "somerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/初める"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes archaïques en japonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Commencer (à faire quelque chose)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\so.me.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "始める"
}
],
"word": "初める"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 初める meaning in Japonais (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (0ee4b87 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.