See 勝手 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 勝手 meaning in Japonais (6.4kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "勝手が違う"
},
{
"word": "勝手な熱を吹く"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De 勝つ, katsu (« gagner, exceller ») et 手, te (« main »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かって",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "katte",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Katte ni shiro",
"text": "勝手にしろ。",
"translation": "Fais comme tu veux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Égoïsme, fait de n’en faire qu’à sa tête."
],
"id": "fr-勝手-ja-noun-4VXHiKLh"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Situation, circonstance."
],
"id": "fr-勝手-ja-noun-aWv~gd1W"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cuisine (lieu)."
],
"id": "fr-勝手-ja-noun-KfR1L5nb"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kat.te\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "我侭"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "我儘"
},
{
"sense": "circonstance",
"word": "場合"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "台所"
}
],
"word": "勝手"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs japonais en na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De 勝つ, katsu (« gagner, exceller ») et 手, te (« main »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かって",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "katte",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手だろ",
"hiragana": "かってだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "katte daro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手で",
"hiragana": "かってで",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "katte de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手だ",
"hiragana": "かってだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "katte da",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手な",
"hiragana": "かってな",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "katte na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手なら",
"hiragana": "かってなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "katte nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手であれ",
"hiragana": "かってであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"roman": "katte de are",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手ではない",
"hiragana": "かってではない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif"
],
"roman": "katte dewa nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手じゃない",
"hiragana": "かってじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif"
],
"roman": "katte ja nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手だった",
"hiragana": "かってだった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre passé"
],
"roman": "katte datta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手ではなかった",
"hiragana": "かってではなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif passé"
],
"roman": "katte dewa nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "かってじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif passé"
],
"roman": "katte ja nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手です",
"hiragana": "かってです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli"
],
"roman": "katte desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手ではありません",
"hiragana": "かってではありません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif"
],
"roman": "katte dewa arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手じゃありません",
"hiragana": "かってじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif"
],
"roman": "katte ja arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手でした",
"hiragana": "かってでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli passé"
],
"roman": "katte deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "かってではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif passé"
],
"roman": "katte dewa arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "かってじゃありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif passé"
],
"roman": "katte ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手で",
"hiragana": "かってで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjonctif"
],
"roman": "katte de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手なら(ば)",
"hiragana": "かってなら(ば)",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katte nara(ba)",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手だったら",
"hiragana": "かってだったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Provisionnel"
],
"roman": "katte dattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手だろう",
"hiragana": "かってだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katte darō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手に",
"hiragana": "かってに",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Adverbial"
],
"roman": "katte ni",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手さ",
"hiragana": "かってさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"roman": "kattesa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif en な"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Égoïste, arbitraire."
],
"id": "fr-勝手-ja-adj-giwCmjl7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pratique."
],
"id": "fr-勝手-ja-adj-wDiqTcUk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kat.te\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "便利"
}
],
"word": "勝手"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "勝手が違う"
},
{
"word": "勝手な熱を吹く"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De 勝つ, katsu (« gagner, exceller ») et 手, te (« main »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かって",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "katte",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Katte ni shiro",
"text": "勝手にしろ。",
"translation": "Fais comme tu veux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Égoïsme, fait de n’en faire qu’à sa tête."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Situation, circonstance."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cuisine (lieu)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kat.te\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "我侭"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "我儘"
},
{
"sense": "circonstance",
"word": "場合"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "台所"
}
],
"word": "勝手"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en japonais",
"Adjectifs japonais en na",
"japonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De 勝つ, katsu (« gagner, exceller ») et 手, te (« main »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かって",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "katte",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手だろ",
"hiragana": "かってだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "katte daro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手で",
"hiragana": "かってで",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "katte de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手だ",
"hiragana": "かってだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "katte da",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手な",
"hiragana": "かってな",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "katte na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手なら",
"hiragana": "かってなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "katte nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手であれ",
"hiragana": "かってであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"roman": "katte de are",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手ではない",
"hiragana": "かってではない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif"
],
"roman": "katte dewa nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手じゃない",
"hiragana": "かってじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif"
],
"roman": "katte ja nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手だった",
"hiragana": "かってだった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre passé"
],
"roman": "katte datta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手ではなかった",
"hiragana": "かってではなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif passé"
],
"roman": "katte dewa nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "かってじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Neutre négatif passé"
],
"roman": "katte ja nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手です",
"hiragana": "かってです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli"
],
"roman": "katte desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手ではありません",
"hiragana": "かってではありません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif"
],
"roman": "katte dewa arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手じゃありません",
"hiragana": "かってじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif"
],
"roman": "katte ja arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手でした",
"hiragana": "かってでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli passé"
],
"roman": "katte deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "かってではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif passé"
],
"roman": "katte dewa arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "かってじゃありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Poli négatif passé"
],
"roman": "katte ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手で",
"hiragana": "かってで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjonctif"
],
"roman": "katte de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手なら(ば)",
"hiragana": "かってなら(ば)",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katte nara(ba)",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手だったら",
"hiragana": "かってだったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Provisionnel"
],
"roman": "katte dattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手だろう",
"hiragana": "かってだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "katte darō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "勝手に",
"hiragana": "かってに",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Adverbial"
],
"roman": "katte ni",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
},
{
"form": "勝手さ",
"hiragana": "かってさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"roman": "kattesa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/勝手だ"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif en な"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Égoïste, arbitraire."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pratique."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kat.te\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "便利"
}
],
"word": "勝手"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-08 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.