See 下さ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "くださ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasa",
"ipas": [
"\\kɯ.da.sa\\"
],
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "下す",
"hiragana": "くだす",
"raw_tags": [
"Inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kudasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下さ",
"hiragana": "くださ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "kudasa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下し",
"hiragana": "くだし",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "kudashi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下す",
"hiragana": "くだす",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kudasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下す",
"hiragana": "くだす",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kudasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"hiragana": "くだせ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kudase",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"hiragana": "くだせ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kudase",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下して",
"hiragana": "くだして",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kudashite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下します",
"hiragana": "くだします",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudashimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "下しません",
"hiragana": "くだしません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudashimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下す",
"hiragana": "くだす",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さない",
"hiragana": "くださない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudasanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下しました",
"hiragana": "くだしました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudashimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "下しませんでした",
"hiragana": "くだしませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudashimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下した",
"hiragana": "くだした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さなかった",
"hiragana": "くださなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudasanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下すと",
"hiragana": "くだすと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kudasu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下したら",
"hiragana": "くだしたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kudashitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下せば",
"hiragana": "くだせば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kudaseba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下すなら",
"hiragana": "くだすなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kudasu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"hiragana": "くだせ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "kudase",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "下すな",
"hiragana": "くだすな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "kudasu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下しなさい",
"hiragana": "くだしなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kudashinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下しなさるな",
"hiragana": "くだしなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kudashinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下してください",
"hiragana": "くだしてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "kudashite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さないでください",
"hiragana": "くださないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "kudasanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下しながら",
"hiragana": "くだしながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudashinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "下している",
"hiragana": "くだしている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kudashite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す"
},
{
"form": "下したり",
"hiragana": "くだしたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kudashitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "下して",
"hiragana": "くだして",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kudashite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "下しましょう",
"hiragana": "くだしましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kudashimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "下そう",
"hiragana": "くだそう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kudasō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "下したい",
"hiragana": "くだしたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kudashitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す"
},
{
"form": "下される",
"hiragana": "くだされる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kudasareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す"
},
{
"form": "下させる",
"hiragana": "くださせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kudasaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す"
},
{
"form": "下せる",
"hiragana": "くだせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kudaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"\\kɯ.da.sa\\",
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "下す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme imperfective de 下す."
],
"id": "fr-下さ-ja-verb-i2AOGh6e",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "下さ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "くださ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasa",
"ipas": [
"\\kɯ.da.sa\\"
],
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "下す",
"hiragana": "くだす",
"raw_tags": [
"Inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kudasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下さ",
"hiragana": "くださ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "kudasa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下し",
"hiragana": "くだし",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "kudashi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下す",
"hiragana": "くだす",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kudasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下す",
"hiragana": "くだす",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kudasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"hiragana": "くだせ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kudase",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"hiragana": "くだせ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kudase",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下して",
"hiragana": "くだして",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kudashite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下します",
"hiragana": "くだします",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudashimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "下しません",
"hiragana": "くだしません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudashimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下す",
"hiragana": "くだす",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さない",
"hiragana": "くださない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudasanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下しました",
"hiragana": "くだしました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudashimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "下しませんでした",
"hiragana": "くだしませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudashimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下した",
"hiragana": "くだした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さなかった",
"hiragana": "くださなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudasanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下すと",
"hiragana": "くだすと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kudasu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下したら",
"hiragana": "くだしたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kudashitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下せば",
"hiragana": "くだせば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kudaseba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下すなら",
"hiragana": "くだすなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kudasu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"hiragana": "くだせ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "kudase",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "下すな",
"hiragana": "くだすな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "kudasu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下しなさい",
"hiragana": "くだしなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kudashinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下しなさるな",
"hiragana": "くだしなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kudashinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下してください",
"hiragana": "くだしてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "kudashite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さないでください",
"hiragana": "くださないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "kudasanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下しながら",
"hiragana": "くだしながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kudashinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "下している",
"hiragana": "くだしている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kudashite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す"
},
{
"form": "下したり",
"hiragana": "くだしたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kudashitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "下して",
"hiragana": "くだして",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kudashite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "下しましょう",
"hiragana": "くだしましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kudashimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "下そう",
"hiragana": "くだそう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kudasō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "下したい",
"hiragana": "くだしたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kudashitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す"
},
{
"form": "下される",
"hiragana": "くだされる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kudasareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す"
},
{
"form": "下させる",
"hiragana": "くださせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kudasaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す"
},
{
"form": "下せる",
"hiragana": "くだせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kudaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"\\kɯ.da.sa\\",
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en japonais"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "下す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme imperfective de 下す."
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "下さ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下さ meaning in Japonais (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-08 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-02 using wiktextract (4f87547 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.