See 下す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 下す meaning in Japonais (9.3kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ください"
},
{
"word": "下さい"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "くだす",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "下す",
"hiragana": "くだす",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}su",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下さ",
"hiragana": "くださ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}sa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下し",
"hiragana": "くだし",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下す",
"hiragana": "くだす",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}su",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下す",
"hiragana": "くだす",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}su",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"hiragana": "くだせ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}se",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"hiragana": "くだせ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}se",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下して",
"hiragana": "くだして",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下します",
"hiragana": "くだします",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下しません",
"hiragana": "くだしません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下す",
"hiragana": "くだす",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}su",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "下さない",
"hiragana": "くださない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}sanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "下しました",
"hiragana": "くだしました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下しませんでした",
"hiragana": "くだしませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下した",
"hiragana": "くだした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "下さなかった",
"hiragana": "くださなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}sanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "下すと",
"hiragana": "くだすと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}su to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下したら",
"hiragana": "くだしたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下せば",
"hiragana": "くだせば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}seba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下すなら",
"hiragana": "くだすなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}su nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"hiragana": "くだせ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}se",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下すな",
"hiragana": "くだすな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}su na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下しなさい",
"hiragana": "くだしなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下しなさるな",
"hiragana": "くだしなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下してください",
"hiragana": "くだしてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さないでください",
"hiragana": "くださないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}sanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下しながら",
"hiragana": "くだしながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "下している",
"hiragana": "くだしている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下したり",
"hiragana": "くだしたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下して",
"hiragana": "くだして",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "下しましょう",
"hiragana": "くだしましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下そう",
"hiragana": "くだそう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}sō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "下したい",
"hiragana": "くだしたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下される",
"hiragana": "くだされる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}sareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下させる",
"hiragana": "くださせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}saseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下せる",
"hiragana": "くだせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}seru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "降す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rendre une sentence, prendre une décision, transmettre des ordres."
],
"id": "fr-下す-ja-verb-YxWpJy7i"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Abaisser, descendre quelque chose."
],
"id": "fr-下す-ja-verb-0ZSlM8Xy"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Faire soi-même ou par soi-même."
],
"id": "fr-下す-ja-verb-hhQYSU9G"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɯ.da.sɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "下す"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "おろす",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "orosu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "降ろす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Abaisser, descendre."
],
"id": "fr-下す-ja-verb-iLO6JHRf"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Décharger (une cargaison, des passagers)."
],
"id": "fr-下す-ja-verb-NnVmmmPl"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\o.ɾo.sɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "下す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ください"
},
{
"word": "下さい"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "くだす",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "下す",
"hiragana": "くだす",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}su",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下さ",
"hiragana": "くださ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}sa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下し",
"hiragana": "くだし",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下す",
"hiragana": "くだす",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}su",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下す",
"hiragana": "くだす",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}su",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"hiragana": "くだせ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}se",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"hiragana": "くだせ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}se",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下して",
"hiragana": "くだして",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下します",
"hiragana": "くだします",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下しません",
"hiragana": "くだしません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下す",
"hiragana": "くだす",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}su",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "下さない",
"hiragana": "くださない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}sanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "下しました",
"hiragana": "くだしました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下しませんでした",
"hiragana": "くだしませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下した",
"hiragana": "くだした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "下さなかった",
"hiragana": "くださなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}sanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "下すと",
"hiragana": "くだすと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}su to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下したら",
"hiragana": "くだしたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下せば",
"hiragana": "くだせば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}seba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下すなら",
"hiragana": "くだすなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}su nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"hiragana": "くだせ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}se",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下すな",
"hiragana": "くだすな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}su na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下しなさい",
"hiragana": "くだしなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下しなさるな",
"hiragana": "くだしなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下してください",
"hiragana": "くだしてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さないでください",
"hiragana": "くださないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}sanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下しながら",
"hiragana": "くだしながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "下している",
"hiragana": "くだしている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下したり",
"hiragana": "くだしたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下して",
"hiragana": "くだして",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "下しましょう",
"hiragana": "くだしましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下そう",
"hiragana": "くだそう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}sō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "下したい",
"hiragana": "くだしたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}shitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下される",
"hiragana": "くだされる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}sareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下させる",
"hiragana": "くださせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}saseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
},
{
"form": "下せる",
"hiragana": "くだせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "{{{3}}}seru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/下す/くだす"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "降す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rendre une sentence, prendre une décision, transmettre des ordres."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Abaisser, descendre quelque chose."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Faire soi-même ou par soi-même."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɯ.da.sɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "下す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "おろす",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "orosu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "降ろす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Abaisser, descendre."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Décharger (une cargaison, des passagers)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\o.ɾo.sɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "下す"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.