"ξίφος" meaning in Grec ancien

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lexique en grec de l’escrime",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grec ancien",
      "orig": "grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ξιφήρης"
    },
    {
      "translation": "poignard, petite épée",
      "word": "ξιφίδιον"
    },
    {
      "translation": "baudrier",
      "word": "ξιφιστήρ"
    },
    {
      "translation": "tué par l’épée",
      "word": "ξιφοδήλητος"
    },
    {
      "translation": "tuant par l’épée",
      "word": "ξιφοκτόνος"
    },
    {
      "translation": "tirant son épée",
      "word": "ξιφουλκός"
    },
    {
      "word": "ξιφουλκία"
    },
    {
      "word": "ξιφουργός"
    },
    {
      "translation": "se battre à l’épée",
      "word": "διαξιφίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "translation": "dague",
      "word": "παραξιφίς"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "سيف"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "ξίφος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Avec pour variante σκίφος, skíphos, apparenté au latin scindo (« scinder »), scipio (« bâton »), de l’indo-européen commun *skē̆i- (« couper »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τὸ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὰ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξίφη",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξίφει",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξίφη",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξίφει",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὰ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξίφη",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξίφει",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξίφους",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξιφῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξιφοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξίφει",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξίφεσι(ν)",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξιφοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "ξίφος, xíphos"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armes en grec ancien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en grec ancien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Homère, Odyssée ; traduction",
          "text": "πρῶτον μὲν ξίφος ὀξὺ περὶ στιβαροῖς βάλετ' ὤμοις,\nἀμφὶ δὲ χλαῖναν ἐέσσατ', ἀλεξάνεμον μάλα πυκνήν,\nἂν δὲ νάκην ἕλετ' αἰγὸς ἐϋτρεφέος μεγάλοιο,\nεἵλετο δ' ὀξὺν ἄκοντα, κυνῶν ἀλκτῆρα καὶ ἀνδρῶν.\nβῆ δ' ἴμεναι κείων, ὅθι περ σύες ἀργιόδοντες\nπέτρῃ ὕπο γλαφυρῇ εὗδον, βορέω ὑπ' ἰωγῇ.",
          "translation": "Et, d’abord, Eumaios mit une épée aiguë autour de ses robustes épaules ; puis, il se couvrit d’un épais manteau qui garantissait du vent : et il prit aussi la peau d’une grande chèvre, et il saisit une lance aiguë pour se défendre des chiens et des hommes ; et il alla dormir où dormaient ses porcs, sous une pierre creuse, à l’abri de Boréas."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Épée, glaive."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ξίφος-grc-noun-2SrEmSbV",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Armement"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈksi.pʰos\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "ξίφος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lexique en grec de l’escrime",
    "Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
    "Noms communs en grec ancien",
    "grec ancien",
    "Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ξιφήρης"
    },
    {
      "translation": "poignard, petite épée",
      "word": "ξιφίδιον"
    },
    {
      "translation": "baudrier",
      "word": "ξιφιστήρ"
    },
    {
      "translation": "tué par l’épée",
      "word": "ξιφοδήλητος"
    },
    {
      "translation": "tuant par l’épée",
      "word": "ξιφοκτόνος"
    },
    {
      "translation": "tirant son épée",
      "word": "ξιφουλκός"
    },
    {
      "word": "ξιφουλκία"
    },
    {
      "word": "ξιφουργός"
    },
    {
      "translation": "se battre à l’épée",
      "word": "διαξιφίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "translation": "dague",
      "word": "παραξιφίς"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "سيف"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "ξίφος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Avec pour variante σκίφος, skíphos, apparenté au latin scindo (« scinder »), scipio (« bâton »), de l’indo-européen commun *skē̆i- (« couper »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τὸ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὰ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξίφη",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξίφει",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξίφη",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξίφει",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὰ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξίφη",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξίφει",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξίφους",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξιφῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξιφοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξίφει",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξίφεσι(ν)",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ξιφοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "ξίφος, xíphos"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armes en grec ancien",
        "Exemples en grec ancien"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Homère, Odyssée ; traduction",
          "text": "πρῶτον μὲν ξίφος ὀξὺ περὶ στιβαροῖς βάλετ' ὤμοις,\nἀμφὶ δὲ χλαῖναν ἐέσσατ', ἀλεξάνεμον μάλα πυκνήν,\nἂν δὲ νάκην ἕλετ' αἰγὸς ἐϋτρεφέος μεγάλοιο,\nεἵλετο δ' ὀξὺν ἄκοντα, κυνῶν ἀλκτῆρα καὶ ἀνδρῶν.\nβῆ δ' ἴμεναι κείων, ὅθι περ σύες ἀργιόδοντες\nπέτρῃ ὕπο γλαφυρῇ εὗδον, βορέω ὑπ' ἰωγῇ.",
          "translation": "Et, d’abord, Eumaios mit une épée aiguë autour de ses robustes épaules ; puis, il se couvrit d’un épais manteau qui garantissait du vent : et il prit aussi la peau d’une grande chèvre, et il saisit une lance aiguë pour se défendre des chiens et des hommes ; et il alla dormir où dormaient ses porcs, sous une pierre creuse, à l’abri de Boréas."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Épée, glaive."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Armement"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈksi.pʰos\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "ξίφος"
}