See ξίφος on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en grec issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grec",
"orig": "grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "διαξιφισμός"
},
{
"word": "ξιφασκία"
},
{
"word": "ξιφοειδής"
},
{
"word": "ξιφοθήκη"
},
{
"word": "ξιφολόγχη"
},
{
"translation": "escrimeur",
"word": "ξιφομάχος"
},
{
"translation": "escrime",
"word": "ξιφομαχία"
},
{
"translation": "escrimer",
"word": "ξιφομαχώ"
},
{
"word": "ξιφοποιός"
},
{
"word": "ξιφούλκηση"
},
{
"word": "ξιφουλκώ"
},
{
"word": "ξιφοφόρος"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien ξίφος, xíphos."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "το",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τα",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφη",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "του",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφους",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "των",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξιφών",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "το",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τα",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφη",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφη",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"xífos"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armes en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Épée, poignard."
],
"id": "fr-ξίφος-el-noun-QFHl~i9M",
"raw_tags": [
"Armement"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈksi.fɔs\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ξίφος"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en grec de l’escrime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grec ancien",
"orig": "grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ξιφήρης"
},
{
"translation": "portant une épée",
"word": "ξιφηφόρος"
},
{
"translation": "poignard, petite épée",
"word": "ξιφίδιον"
},
{
"translation": "baudrier",
"word": "ξιφιστήρ"
},
{
"translation": "tué par l’épée",
"word": "ξιφοδήλητος"
},
{
"translation": "tuant par l’épée",
"word": "ξιφοκτόνος"
},
{
"translation": "tirant son épée",
"word": "ξιφουλκός"
},
{
"word": "ξιφουλκία"
},
{
"word": "ξιφουργός"
},
{
"translation": "se battre à l’épée",
"word": "διαξιφίζομαι"
},
{
"translation": "dague",
"word": "παραξιφίς"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "سيف"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "ξίφος"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Avec pour variante σκίφος, skíphos, apparenté au latin scindo (« scinder »), scipio (« bâton »), de l’indo-européen commun *skē̆i- (« couper »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "τὸ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὰ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφη",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφει",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφη",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφει",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὰ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφη",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφει",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφους",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξιφῶν",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξιφοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφει",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφεσι(ν)",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξιφοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"ξίφος, xíphos"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armes en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Homère, Odyssée ; traduction",
"text": "πρῶτον μὲν ξίφος ὀξὺ περὶ στιβαροῖς βάλετ' ὤμοις,\nἀμφὶ δὲ χλαῖναν ἐέσσατ', ἀλεξάνεμον μάλα πυκνήν,\nἂν δὲ νάκην ἕλετ' αἰγὸς ἐϋτρεφέος μεγάλοιο,\nεἵλετο δ' ὀξὺν ἄκοντα, κυνῶν ἀλκτῆρα καὶ ἀνδρῶν.\nβῆ δ' ἴμεναι κείων, ὅθι περ σύες ἀργιόδοντες\nπέτρῃ ὕπο γλαφυρῇ εὗδον, βορέω ὑπ' ἰωγῇ.",
"translation": "Et, d’abord, Eumaios mit une épée aiguë autour de ses robustes épaules ; puis, il se couvrit d’un épais manteau qui garantissait du vent : et il prit aussi la peau d’une grande chèvre, et il saisit une lance aiguë pour se défendre des chiens et des hommes ; et il alla dormir où dormaient ses porcs, sous une pierre creuse, à l’abri de Boréas."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Épée, glaive."
],
"id": "fr-ξίφος-grc-noun-2SrEmSbV",
"raw_tags": [
"Armement"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈksi.pʰos\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ξίφος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en grec issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Noms communs en grec",
"grec"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "διαξιφισμός"
},
{
"word": "ξιφασκία"
},
{
"word": "ξιφοειδής"
},
{
"word": "ξιφοθήκη"
},
{
"word": "ξιφολόγχη"
},
{
"translation": "escrimeur",
"word": "ξιφομάχος"
},
{
"translation": "escrime",
"word": "ξιφομαχία"
},
{
"translation": "escrimer",
"word": "ξιφομαχώ"
},
{
"word": "ξιφοποιός"
},
{
"word": "ξιφούλκηση"
},
{
"word": "ξιφουλκώ"
},
{
"word": "ξιφοφόρος"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien ξίφος, xíphos."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "το",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τα",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφη",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "του",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφους",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "των",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξιφών",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "το",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τα",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφη",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφη",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"xífos"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armes en grec"
],
"glosses": [
"Épée, poignard."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Armement"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈksi.fɔs\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ξίφος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en grec de l’escrime",
"Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Noms communs en grec ancien",
"grec ancien",
"Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ξιφήρης"
},
{
"translation": "portant une épée",
"word": "ξιφηφόρος"
},
{
"translation": "poignard, petite épée",
"word": "ξιφίδιον"
},
{
"translation": "baudrier",
"word": "ξιφιστήρ"
},
{
"translation": "tué par l’épée",
"word": "ξιφοδήλητος"
},
{
"translation": "tuant par l’épée",
"word": "ξιφοκτόνος"
},
{
"translation": "tirant son épée",
"word": "ξιφουλκός"
},
{
"word": "ξιφουλκία"
},
{
"word": "ξιφουργός"
},
{
"translation": "se battre à l’épée",
"word": "διαξιφίζομαι"
},
{
"translation": "dague",
"word": "παραξιφίς"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "سيف"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "ξίφος"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Avec pour variante σκίφος, skíphos, apparenté au latin scindo (« scinder »), scipio (« bâton »), de l’indo-européen commun *skē̆i- (« couper »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "τὸ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὰ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφη",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφει",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφη",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφει",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὰ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφη",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφει",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφους",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξιφῶν",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ξιφοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφει",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξίφεσι(ν)",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξιφοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"ξίφος, xíphos"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armes en grec ancien",
"Exemples en grec ancien"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Homère, Odyssée ; traduction",
"text": "πρῶτον μὲν ξίφος ὀξὺ περὶ στιβαροῖς βάλετ' ὤμοις,\nἀμφὶ δὲ χλαῖναν ἐέσσατ', ἀλεξάνεμον μάλα πυκνήν,\nἂν δὲ νάκην ἕλετ' αἰγὸς ἐϋτρεφέος μεγάλοιο,\nεἵλετο δ' ὀξὺν ἄκοντα, κυνῶν ἀλκτῆρα καὶ ἀνδρῶν.\nβῆ δ' ἴμεναι κείων, ὅθι περ σύες ἀργιόδοντες\nπέτρῃ ὕπο γλαφυρῇ εὗδον, βορέω ὑπ' ἰωγῇ.",
"translation": "Et, d’abord, Eumaios mit une épée aiguë autour de ses robustes épaules ; puis, il se couvrit d’un épais manteau qui garantissait du vent : et il prit aussi la peau d’une grande chèvre, et il saisit une lance aiguë pour se défendre des chiens et des hommes ; et il alla dormir où dormaient ses porcs, sous une pierre creuse, à l’abri de Boréas."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Épée, glaive."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Armement"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈksi.pʰos\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ξίφος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ξίφος meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.