See ruiner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "réunir"
},
{
"word": "uriner"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en angevin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reruiner"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du moyen français ruiner, de l’ancien français ruiner, du latin ruinare.",
"Synchroniquement,dérivé de ruine, avec le suffixe -er."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruiner",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en ruinant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʁɥi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɥi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je ruine",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁɥin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ruines",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁɥin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ruine",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɥin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ruinons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁɥi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ruinez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ruinent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁɥin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je ruinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁɥi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ruinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁɥi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ruinait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɥi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ruinions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁɥi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ruiniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁɥi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ruinaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁɥi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je ruinai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ruinas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁɥi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ruina",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɥi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ruinâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁɥi.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ruinâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁɥi.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ruinèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁɥi.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je ruinerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ruineras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ruinera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ruinerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ruinerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ruineront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je ruine",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁɥin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu ruines",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁɥin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ruine",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɥin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ruinions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁɥi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ruiniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁɥi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles ruinent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁɥin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je ruinasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁɥi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu ruinasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁɥi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ruinât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɥi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ruinassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁɥi.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ruinassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁɥi.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles ruinassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁɥi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je ruinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ruinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ruinerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ruinerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁɥi.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ruineriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁɥi.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ruineraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruine",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɥin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɥi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se ruiner",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "Ruiner un édifice, une ville."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"text": "Les débauches ont ruiné sa santé."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
48
]
],
"ref": "Colette, La naissance du jour, Flammarion, Paris, 1928",
"text": "Le volet du voisin, claquant sur le mur, ruinait son rêve d’exploratrice incontestée, recommencé chaque jour à l’heure où la rosée froide semble tomber, en sonores gouttes inégales, du bec des merles."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
81
]
],
"ref": "Charles Exbrayat, Le Quadrille de Bologne, 1961, page 18",
"text": "– Et pas un mot pour me prévenir alors que je me mange les sangs, que je me ruine la santé à verser des larmes qui me prennent la vie !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Détruire, transformer en ruine, abattre."
],
"id": "fr-ruiner-fr-verb-PBC2akss"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
235,
245
]
],
"ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, tome 1, page 29",
"text": "Le vieux baron de Scaër n'avait jamais eu qu'une passion, l'agriculture, mais celle-là coûte plus cher que toutes les autres. Il s'était obéré en défrichements, drainages, cultures nouvelles et autres améliorations qui amendent le sol en ruinant le propriétaire."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "Ruiner un homme entièrement, complètement."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"text": "Les guerres ont ruiné cette nation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causer la perte des biens, de la fortune."
],
"id": "fr-ruiner-fr-verb-uwhEPFhy"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"text": "La chasse a ruiné ce cheval."
}
],
"glosses": [
"User et détériorer les chevaux."
],
"id": "fr-ruiner-fr-verb-KUTTMR-F",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɥi.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ruiner.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁɥi.ne",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Fr-ruiner.ogg/Fr-ruiner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-ruiner.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ruiner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruiner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruiner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruiner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruiner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ruiner.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "ruinieren"
},
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "angevin",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "abâtardir"
},
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "angevin",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "abecquérer"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "beggar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "razrušiti"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "oboriti"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "φθείρω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "φθείρω"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "rawá"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "ruïneren"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "roïnar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "esquinar"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "rujnować"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "sisolsire"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "ruinovat"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "zruinovat"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "zničit"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "2. Causer la perte des biens, de la fortune de.",
"word": "upropastiti"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "2. Causer la perte des biens, de la fortune de.",
"word": "roïnar"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "2. Causer la perte des biens, de la fortune de.",
"word": "rincher"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "2. Causer la perte des biens, de la fortune de.",
"word": "sisolsire"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "2. Causer la perte des biens, de la fortune de.",
"word": "kufilisi"
}
],
"word": "ruiner"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "réunir"
},
{
"word": "uriner"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -er",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en angevin",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reruiner"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du moyen français ruiner, de l’ancien français ruiner, du latin ruinare.",
"Synchroniquement,dérivé de ruine, avec le suffixe -er."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruiner",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en ruinant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʁɥi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɥi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je ruine",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁɥin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ruines",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁɥin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ruine",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɥin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ruinons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁɥi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ruinez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ruinent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁɥin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je ruinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁɥi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ruinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁɥi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ruinait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɥi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ruinions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁɥi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ruiniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁɥi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ruinaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁɥi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je ruinai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ruinas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁɥi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ruina",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɥi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ruinâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁɥi.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ruinâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁɥi.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ruinèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁɥi.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je ruinerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ruineras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ruinera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ruinerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ruinerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ruineront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je ruine",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁɥin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu ruines",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁɥin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ruine",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɥin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ruinions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁɥi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ruiniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁɥi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles ruinent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁɥin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je ruinasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁɥi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu ruinasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁɥi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ruinât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɥi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ruinassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁɥi.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ruinassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁɥi.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles ruinassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁɥi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je ruinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu ruinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ruinerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous ruinerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁɥi.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous ruineriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁɥi.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ruineraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁɥi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruine",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɥin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɥi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez ruiné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʁɥi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/ruiner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se ruiner",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "Ruiner un édifice, une ville."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"text": "Les débauches ont ruiné sa santé."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
48
]
],
"ref": "Colette, La naissance du jour, Flammarion, Paris, 1928",
"text": "Le volet du voisin, claquant sur le mur, ruinait son rêve d’exploratrice incontestée, recommencé chaque jour à l’heure où la rosée froide semble tomber, en sonores gouttes inégales, du bec des merles."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
81
]
],
"ref": "Charles Exbrayat, Le Quadrille de Bologne, 1961, page 18",
"text": "– Et pas un mot pour me prévenir alors que je me mange les sangs, que je me ruine la santé à verser des larmes qui me prennent la vie !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Détruire, transformer en ruine, abattre."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
235,
245
]
],
"ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, tome 1, page 29",
"text": "Le vieux baron de Scaër n'avait jamais eu qu'une passion, l'agriculture, mais celle-là coûte plus cher que toutes les autres. Il s'était obéré en défrichements, drainages, cultures nouvelles et autres améliorations qui amendent le sol en ruinant le propriétaire."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "Ruiner un homme entièrement, complètement."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"text": "Les guerres ont ruiné cette nation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causer la perte des biens, de la fortune."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"text": "La chasse a ruiné ce cheval."
}
],
"glosses": [
"User et détériorer les chevaux."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɥi.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ruiner.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁɥi.ne",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Fr-ruiner.ogg/Fr-ruiner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-ruiner.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ruiner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruiner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruiner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruiner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-ruiner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-ruiner.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "ruinieren"
},
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "angevin",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "abâtardir"
},
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "angevin",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "abecquérer"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "beggar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "razrušiti"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "oboriti"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "φθείρω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "φθείρω"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "rawá"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "ruïneren"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "roïnar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "esquinar"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "rujnować"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "sisolsire"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "ruinovat"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "zruinovat"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "1. Transformer en ruine, causer la ruine de.",
"word": "zničit"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "2. Causer la perte des biens, de la fortune de.",
"word": "upropastiti"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "2. Causer la perte des biens, de la fortune de.",
"word": "roïnar"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "2. Causer la perte des biens, de la fortune de.",
"word": "rincher"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "2. Causer la perte des biens, de la fortune de.",
"word": "sisolsire"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "2. Causer la perte des biens, de la fortune de.",
"word": "kufilisi"
}
],
"word": "ruiner"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruiner meaning in Français (20.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.