See gripper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Er prononcés /œʁ/ en français",
"orig": "er prononcés /œʁ/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"D’une racine germanique dont est issu l’anglais to grip, le néerlandais grijpen. Ce mot est un doublon étymologique de griffer, assez transparent dans le premier sens du mot, aujourd’hui désuet."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripper",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en grippant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ɡʁi.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grippant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁi.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je grippe",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁip\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grippes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁip\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grippe",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁip\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grippons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁi.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grippez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grippent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁip\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je grippais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁi.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grippais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁi.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grippait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁi.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grippions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁi.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grippiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁi.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grippaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁi.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je grippai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grippas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁi.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grippa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁi.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grippâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁi.pam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grippâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁi.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grippèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁi.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je gripperai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁi.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gripperas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁi.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grippera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁi.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gripperons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁi.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gripperez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁi.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gripperont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁi.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je grippe",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡʁip\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu grippes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡʁip\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on grippe",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁip\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous grippions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡʁi.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous grippiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡʁi.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles grippent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁip\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je grippasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡʁi.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu grippasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡʁi.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on grippât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁi.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous grippassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡʁi.pa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous grippassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡʁi.pa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles grippassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁi.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gripperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁi.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gripperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁi.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gripperait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁi.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gripperions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁi.pə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gripperiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁi.pə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gripperaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁi.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grippe",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁip\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grippons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁi.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grippez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "agripper"
},
{
"word": "grippage"
},
{
"word": "grippe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Extrêmement rare"
],
"word": "grippe-bustes"
},
{
"word": "grippe-fromage"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Extrêmement rare"
],
"word": "grippe-linge"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Extrêmement rare"
],
"word": "grippe-meubles"
},
{
"word": "grippe-minaud"
},
{
"word": "grippement"
},
{
"word": "gripperie"
},
{
"word": "grippe-sou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Extrêmement rare"
],
"word": "grippe-tout"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce chat a grippé un morceau de viande."
},
{
"text": "Il a grippé la souris à la sortie du trou."
},
{
"ref": "Yves Gibeau, Allons z’enfants, 1952",
"text": "Mme Chalumot, stupéfaite, n’avait pas bougé. Elle grippa son chignon à pleins doigts, hurla, comme à son habitude :\n— Quel malheur, mon Dieu ! Quel malheur ! Je suis maudite !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attraper, saisir subtilement, en parlant du chat et de quelques autres animaux. On dit désormais plutôt « agripper »."
],
"id": "fr-gripper-fr-verb-Bm1RY9k-",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On lui a grippé sa bourse."
},
{
"text": "Cette femme lui a grippé son argent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dérober, ravir, voler le bien d’autrui."
],
"id": "fr-gripper-fr-verb-wLSPjSj8",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Gaudry, Traité élémentaire et pratique de la direction, de l’entretien et de l’installation des machines à vapeur fixes, locomotives, locomobiles et marines, première partie (tome I), Victor Dalmont, Éditeur, Paris, 1856",
"text": "L’usure a rarement lieu d’une manière égale sur toute la surface, parce que les parties frottantes n’ont pas partout la même dureté ni la même fatigue. Les parcelles détachées se forment en globules très-durs, qui rayent la surface et la creusent rapidement. C’est ce qu’on nomme gripper. Cet effet est accompagné d’un échauffement des pièces frottantes, très-préjudiciable à leur nature et qui en occasionne la prompte destruction. Le grippement peut aussi provenir de l’excès de pression, ou de l’interposition de corps durs étrangers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ralentir, s’arrêter à cause du frottement de pièces mécaniques."
],
"id": "fr-gripper-fr-verb-6L8eDfWf"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Julien Bouissou, Epices, laine, jouets, smartphones… les pénuries sont parties pour durer, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 6 octobre 2021",
"text": "Plusieurs grains de sable ont grippé une chaîne logistique mondiale jusqu’ici bien huilée, mise sous tension par un fort redémarrage de la demande. Jusqu’à la faire dérailler."
},
{
"ref": "AFP, Grève à Hollywood: les commerçants de Californie inquiets, Le Journal de Québec, 9 août 2023",
"text": "Quand ce poumon économique est à l'arrêt, le «Golden State» se grippe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bloquer ; entraver."
],
"id": "fr-gripper-fr-verb-v3tmJOCH",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Louis Lambert, 1832",
"text": "Point de gants aux mains. Si par hasard les parents, l’infirmière ou le directeur en faisaient donner aux plus délicats d’entre nous, les loustics ou les grands de la classe mettaient les gants sur le poêle, s’amusaient à les dessécher, à les gripper ; puis, si les gants échappaient aux fureteurs, ils se mouillaient, se recroquevillaient faute de soin."
},
{
"text": "Ce taffetas s’est tout grippé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Froncer, rider."
],
"id": "fr-gripper-fr-verb-k6181SgF",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁi.pe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gripper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gripper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gripper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gripper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gripper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gripper.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "seize"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "seize up"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bind"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "dañarse"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "agarrotarse"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "rajpi"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kaptesar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vastlopen"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Ralentir, s’arrêter à cause du frottement de pièces mécaniques.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "grippare"
}
],
"word": "gripper"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglicismes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Er prononcés /œʁ/ en français",
"orig": "er prononcés /œʁ/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grippers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la musculation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Objet utilisé pour se muscler les mains et l’avant-bras."
],
"id": "fr-gripper-fr-noun-AC-5AuQF",
"topics": [
"bodybuilding"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁi.pœʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gripper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gripper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gripper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gripper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gripper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gripper.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "musclet"
}
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Fingerhantel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gripper"
}
],
"word": "gripper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Homographes non homophones en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"er prononcés /œʁ/ en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"D’une racine germanique dont est issu l’anglais to grip, le néerlandais grijpen. Ce mot est un doublon étymologique de griffer, assez transparent dans le premier sens du mot, aujourd’hui désuet."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gripper",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en grippant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ɡʁi.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grippant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁi.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je grippe",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁip\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grippes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁip\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grippe",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁip\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grippons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁi.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grippez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grippent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁip\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je grippais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁi.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grippais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁi.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grippait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁi.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grippions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁi.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grippiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁi.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grippaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁi.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je grippai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grippas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁi.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grippa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁi.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grippâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁi.pam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grippâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁi.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grippèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁi.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je gripperai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁi.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gripperas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁi.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grippera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁi.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gripperons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁi.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gripperez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁi.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gripperont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁi.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je grippe",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡʁip\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu grippes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡʁip\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on grippe",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁip\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous grippions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡʁi.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous grippiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡʁi.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles grippent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁip\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je grippasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡʁi.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu grippasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡʁi.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on grippât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁi.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous grippassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡʁi.pa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous grippassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡʁi.pa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles grippassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁi.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gripperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁi.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gripperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁi.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gripperait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁi.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gripperions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁi.pə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gripperiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁi.pə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gripperaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁi.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grippe",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁip\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grippons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁi.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grippez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez grippé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ɡʁi.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gripper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "agripper"
},
{
"word": "grippage"
},
{
"word": "grippe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Extrêmement rare"
],
"word": "grippe-bustes"
},
{
"word": "grippe-fromage"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Extrêmement rare"
],
"word": "grippe-linge"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Extrêmement rare"
],
"word": "grippe-meubles"
},
{
"word": "grippe-minaud"
},
{
"word": "grippement"
},
{
"word": "gripperie"
},
{
"word": "grippe-sou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Extrêmement rare"
],
"word": "grippe-tout"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce chat a grippé un morceau de viande."
},
{
"text": "Il a grippé la souris à la sortie du trou."
},
{
"ref": "Yves Gibeau, Allons z’enfants, 1952",
"text": "Mme Chalumot, stupéfaite, n’avait pas bougé. Elle grippa son chignon à pleins doigts, hurla, comme à son habitude :\n— Quel malheur, mon Dieu ! Quel malheur ! Je suis maudite !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attraper, saisir subtilement, en parlant du chat et de quelques autres animaux. On dit désormais plutôt « agripper »."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On lui a grippé sa bourse."
},
{
"text": "Cette femme lui a grippé son argent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dérober, ravir, voler le bien d’autrui."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Gaudry, Traité élémentaire et pratique de la direction, de l’entretien et de l’installation des machines à vapeur fixes, locomotives, locomobiles et marines, première partie (tome I), Victor Dalmont, Éditeur, Paris, 1856",
"text": "L’usure a rarement lieu d’une manière égale sur toute la surface, parce que les parties frottantes n’ont pas partout la même dureté ni la même fatigue. Les parcelles détachées se forment en globules très-durs, qui rayent la surface et la creusent rapidement. C’est ce qu’on nomme gripper. Cet effet est accompagné d’un échauffement des pièces frottantes, très-préjudiciable à leur nature et qui en occasionne la prompte destruction. Le grippement peut aussi provenir de l’excès de pression, ou de l’interposition de corps durs étrangers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ralentir, s’arrêter à cause du frottement de pièces mécaniques."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Julien Bouissou, Epices, laine, jouets, smartphones… les pénuries sont parties pour durer, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 6 octobre 2021",
"text": "Plusieurs grains de sable ont grippé une chaîne logistique mondiale jusqu’ici bien huilée, mise sous tension par un fort redémarrage de la demande. Jusqu’à la faire dérailler."
},
{
"ref": "AFP, Grève à Hollywood: les commerçants de Californie inquiets, Le Journal de Québec, 9 août 2023",
"text": "Quand ce poumon économique est à l'arrêt, le «Golden State» se grippe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bloquer ; entraver."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Louis Lambert, 1832",
"text": "Point de gants aux mains. Si par hasard les parents, l’infirmière ou le directeur en faisaient donner aux plus délicats d’entre nous, les loustics ou les grands de la classe mettaient les gants sur le poêle, s’amusaient à les dessécher, à les gripper ; puis, si les gants échappaient aux fureteurs, ils se mouillaient, se recroquevillaient faute de soin."
},
{
"text": "Ce taffetas s’est tout grippé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Froncer, rider."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁi.pe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gripper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gripper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gripper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gripper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gripper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gripper.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "seize"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "seize up"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bind"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "dañarse"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "agarrotarse"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "rajpi"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kaptesar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vastlopen"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Ralentir, s’arrêter à cause du frottement de pièces mécaniques.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "grippare"
}
],
"word": "gripper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anglicismes en français",
"Homographes non homophones en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"er prononcés /œʁ/ en français",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grippers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la musculation"
],
"glosses": [
"Objet utilisé pour se muscler les mains et l’avant-bras."
],
"topics": [
"bodybuilding"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁi.pœʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gripper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gripper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gripper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gripper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gripper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gripper.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "musclet"
}
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Fingerhantel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gripper"
}
],
"word": "gripper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gripper meaning in Français (20.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.