See chagriner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "grinchera"
},
{
"word": "regrincha"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français préfixés avec cha-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1424)Dérivé de grigner, avec le préfixe cha-. Le patois génois a sagrinà, « ronger », et sagrinâse, « se ronger de colère » ; Mistral fait dériver l’occitan chagrin du grec καρκίνος, karkínos (« chancre, ce qui ronge »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chagriner",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en chagrinant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʃa.gʁi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chagrinant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrines",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrinez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrinent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrinait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagriniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrinaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrinas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrina",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrinâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrinèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrineras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrinera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrinerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrineront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu chagrines",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous chagrinions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃa.gʁi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous chagriniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃa.gʁi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles chagrinent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je chagrinasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃa.gʁi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu chagrinasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃa.gʁi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on chagrinât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous chagrinassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃa.gʁi.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous chagrinassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃa.gʁi.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles chagrinassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrinerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrineriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrineraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "se chagriner",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chagrin"
},
{
"word": "chagrinant"
},
{
"word": "chagriné"
},
{
"word": "chagrinement"
},
{
"word": "chagrineux"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cette nouvelle l’a beaucoup chagriné."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attrister, rendre triste."
],
"id": "fr-chagriner-fr-verb-bpOmU4Qy"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Hugo, Notre-Dame de Paris, 1831",
"text": "Je ne veux plus de vin de Suresnes. Il me chagrine le gosier."
},
{
"ref": "André Courvoisier, Le Réseau Heckler : De Lyon à Londres, France-Empire, Paris, 1984, page 174",
"text": "Et c’était vrai, ma vieille logeuse ne savait quoi faire pour me rendre service, quoiqu’une chose la chagrinât, c’était de me voir monter ma bicyclette dans ma chambre au lieu de la mettre à la cave, mais comme rien ne fermait à clef, j’avais peur qu’elle me soit volée."
},
{
"ref": "Hervé Liffran, Les beaux sermons du père Ferrand, Le Canard enchaîné, 7 juin 2017, page 8",
"text": "Les soucis immobiliers du nouveau ministre et secrétaire général d’En marche ! sont pourtant loin d’avoir chagriné tous ses petits camarades."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Importuner, tracasser, tourmenter, irriter, contrarier."
],
"id": "fr-chagriner-fr-verb-ZJzh9iE3",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "C’est se chagriner inutilement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se tourmenter, se tracasser."
],
"id": "fr-chagriner-fr-verb-JAZEXC8l",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃa.ɡʁi.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chagriner.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃa.ɡʁi.ne",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Fr-chagriner.ogg/Fr-chagriner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-chagriner.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chagriner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chagriner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chagriner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chagriner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chagriner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chagriner.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "affliger"
},
{
"word": "attrister"
},
{
"word": "désoler"
},
{
"word": "navrer"
},
{
"word": "peiner"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ärgern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bekümmern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "betrüben"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kränken"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Kummer bereiten"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "verdrießen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "quälen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sadden"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "chagrin"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vex"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "glacʼhariñ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "adolorar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "disgustar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "enutjar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bekymre"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ærgre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "enojar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "disgustar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ĉagreni"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "chagrenigar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bedroeven"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "laguiar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "afanar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "afligir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "magoar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "molestar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "enerva"
}
],
"word": "chagriner"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "grinchera"
},
{
"word": "regrincha"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dénominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1784) Dénominal de chagrin (« peau »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chagriner",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en chagrinant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʃa.gʁi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chagrinant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrines",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrinez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrinent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrinait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagriniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrinaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrinas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrina",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrinâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrinèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrineras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrinera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrinerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrineront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu chagrines",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous chagrinions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃa.gʁi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous chagriniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃa.gʁi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles chagrinent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je chagrinasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃa.gʁi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu chagrinasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃa.gʁi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on chagrinât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous chagrinassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃa.gʁi.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous chagrinassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃa.gʁi.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles chagrinassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrinerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrineriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrineraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "chagrinier"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chagrin"
},
{
"word": "chagriné"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du travail du cuir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chagriner une peau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Préparer une peau en façon de chagrin."
],
"id": "fr-chagriner-fr-verb-FVwgueD3",
"raw_tags": [
"Travail du cuir"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃa.ɡʁi.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chagriner.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃa.ɡʁi.ne",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Fr-chagriner.ogg/Fr-chagriner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-chagriner.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chagriner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chagriner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chagriner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chagriner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chagriner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chagriner.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "chagriner"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "grinchera"
},
{
"word": "regrincha"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français préfixés avec cha-",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1424)Dérivé de grigner, avec le préfixe cha-. Le patois génois a sagrinà, « ronger », et sagrinâse, « se ronger de colère » ; Mistral fait dériver l’occitan chagrin du grec καρκίνος, karkínos (« chancre, ce qui ronge »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chagriner",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en chagrinant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʃa.gʁi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chagrinant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrines",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrinez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrinent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrinait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagriniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrinaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrinas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrina",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrinâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrinèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrineras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrinera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrinerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrineront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu chagrines",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous chagrinions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃa.gʁi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous chagriniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃa.gʁi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles chagrinent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je chagrinasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃa.gʁi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu chagrinasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃa.gʁi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on chagrinât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous chagrinassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃa.gʁi.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous chagrinassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃa.gʁi.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles chagrinassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrinerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrineriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrineraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "se chagriner",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chagrin"
},
{
"word": "chagrinant"
},
{
"word": "chagriné"
},
{
"word": "chagrinement"
},
{
"word": "chagrineux"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cette nouvelle l’a beaucoup chagriné."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attrister, rendre triste."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Hugo, Notre-Dame de Paris, 1831",
"text": "Je ne veux plus de vin de Suresnes. Il me chagrine le gosier."
},
{
"ref": "André Courvoisier, Le Réseau Heckler : De Lyon à Londres, France-Empire, Paris, 1984, page 174",
"text": "Et c’était vrai, ma vieille logeuse ne savait quoi faire pour me rendre service, quoiqu’une chose la chagrinât, c’était de me voir monter ma bicyclette dans ma chambre au lieu de la mettre à la cave, mais comme rien ne fermait à clef, j’avais peur qu’elle me soit volée."
},
{
"ref": "Hervé Liffran, Les beaux sermons du père Ferrand, Le Canard enchaîné, 7 juin 2017, page 8",
"text": "Les soucis immobiliers du nouveau ministre et secrétaire général d’En marche ! sont pourtant loin d’avoir chagriné tous ses petits camarades."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Importuner, tracasser, tourmenter, irriter, contrarier."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "C’est se chagriner inutilement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se tourmenter, se tracasser."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃa.ɡʁi.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chagriner.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃa.ɡʁi.ne",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Fr-chagriner.ogg/Fr-chagriner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-chagriner.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chagriner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chagriner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chagriner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chagriner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chagriner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chagriner.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "affliger"
},
{
"word": "attrister"
},
{
"word": "désoler"
},
{
"word": "navrer"
},
{
"word": "peiner"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ärgern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bekümmern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "betrüben"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kränken"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Kummer bereiten"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "verdrießen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "quälen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sadden"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "chagrin"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vex"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "glacʼhariñ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "adolorar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "disgustar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "enutjar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bekymre"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ærgre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "enojar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "disgustar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ĉagreni"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "chagrenigar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bedroeven"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "laguiar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "afanar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "afligir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "magoar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "molestar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "enerva"
}
],
"word": "chagriner"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "grinchera"
},
{
"word": "regrincha"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dénominaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1784) Dénominal de chagrin (« peau »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chagriner",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en chagrinant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʃa.gʁi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chagrinant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chagriné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrines",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrinez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrinent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrinais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrinait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagriniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrinaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrinas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrina",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrinâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrinèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrineras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrinera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrinerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrineront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu chagrines",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on chagrine",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous chagrinions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃa.gʁi.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous chagriniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃa.gʁi.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles chagrinent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁin\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je chagrinasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃa.gʁi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu chagrinasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃa.gʁi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on chagrinât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous chagrinassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃa.gʁi.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous chagrinassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃa.gʁi.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles chagrinassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je chagrinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chagrinerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chagrinerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chagrinerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.gʁi.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chagrineriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.gʁi.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chagrineraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.gʁi.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chagriner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "chagrinier"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chagrin"
},
{
"word": "chagriné"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du travail du cuir"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chagriner une peau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Préparer une peau en façon de chagrin."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Travail du cuir"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃa.ɡʁi.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chagriner.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃa.ɡʁi.ne",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Fr-chagriner.ogg/Fr-chagriner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-chagriner.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chagriner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chagriner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chagriner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chagriner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chagriner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chagriner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chagriner.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "chagriner"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chagriner meaning in Français (22.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.