"tourniquer" meaning in Français

See tourniquer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \tuʁ.ni.ke\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-tourniquer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tourniquer.wav
Forms: tourniquer [infinitive, present], avoir tourniqué [infinitive, past], en tourniquant [gerund, present], en ayant tourniqué [gerund, past], tourniquant [participle, present], tourniqué [participle, past], je tournique [indicative, present], tu tourniques [indicative, present], il/elle/on tournique [indicative, present], nous tourniquons [indicative, present], vous tourniquez [indicative, present], ils/elles tourniquent [indicative, present], j’ai tourniqué [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as tourniqué [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a tourniqué [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons tourniqué [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez tourniqué [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont tourniqué [indicative, past multiword-construction], je tourniquais [indicative, imperfect], tu tourniquais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on tourniquait [indicative, imperfect], nous tourniquions [indicative, imperfect], vous tourniquiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles tourniquaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais tourniqué [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais tourniqué [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait tourniqué [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions tourniqué [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez tourniqué [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient tourniqué [indicative, pluperfect], je tourniquai [indicative, past], tu tourniquas [indicative, past], il/elle/on tourniqua [indicative, past], nous tourniquâmes [indicative, past], vous tourniquâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles tourniquèrent [indicative, past], j’eus tourniqué [indicative, past anterior], tu eus tourniqué [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut tourniqué [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes tourniqué [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes tourniqué [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent tourniqué [indicative, past anterior], je tourniquerai [indicative, future], tu tourniqueras [indicative, future], il/elle/on tourniquera [indicative, future], nous tourniquerons [indicative, future], vous tourniquerez [indicative, future], ils/elles tourniqueront [indicative, future], j’aurai tourniqué [indicative, future perfect], tu auras tourniqué [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura tourniqué [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons tourniqué [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez tourniqué [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront tourniqué [indicative, future perfect], que je tournique [subjunctive, present], que tu tourniques [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on tournique [subjunctive, present], que nous tourniquions [subjunctive, present], que vous tourniquiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles tourniquent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie tourniqué [subjunctive, past], que tu aies tourniqué [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait tourniqué [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons tourniqué [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez tourniqué [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient tourniqué [subjunctive, past], que je tourniquasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu tourniquasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on tourniquât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous tourniquassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous tourniquassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles tourniquassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse tourniqué [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses tourniqué [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût tourniqué [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions tourniqué [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez tourniqué [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent tourniqué [subjunctive, pluperfect], je tourniquerais [conditional, present], tu tourniquerais [conditional, present], il/elle/on tourniquerait [conditional, present], nous tourniquerions [conditional, present], vous tourniqueriez [conditional, present], ils/elles tourniqueraient [conditional, present], j’aurais tourniqué [conditional, past], tu aurais tourniqué [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait tourniqué [conditional, past], nous aurions tourniqué [conditional, past], vous auriez tourniqué [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient tourniqué [conditional, past], tournique [imperative, present], tourniquons [imperative, present], tourniquez [imperative, present], aie tourniqué [imperative, past], ayons tourniqué [imperative, past], ayez tourniqué [imperative, past]
  1. Tourner en rond.
    Sense id: fr-tourniquer-fr-verb-3Ugq9QVH Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Faire tourner en rond.
    Sense id: fr-tourniquer-fr-verb-UJ3whHTI Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tournailler, tournicoter, tourniller, tournoyer Translations: okretati se u krug (Croate)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Compositions en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs sans langue précisée",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XIXᵉ siècle) Déverbal ducomposé de tourner, -ique et -et."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tourniquer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en tourniquant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ tuʁ.ni.kɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourniquant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\tuʁ.ni.kɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je tournique",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə tuʁ.nik\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu tourniques",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty tuʁ.nik\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on tournique",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tuʁ.nik\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous tourniquons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu tuʁ.ni.kɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous tourniquez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles tourniquent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] tuʁ.nik\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je tourniquais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə tuʁ.ni.kɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu tourniquais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty tuʁ.ni.kɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on tourniquait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tuʁ.ni.kɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous tourniquions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu tuʁ.ni.kjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous tourniquiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu tuʁ.ni.kje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles tourniquaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] tuʁ.ni.kɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je tourniquai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu tourniquas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty tuʁ.ni.ka\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on tourniqua",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tuʁ.ni.ka\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous tourniquâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu tuʁ.ni.kam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous tourniquâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu tuʁ.ni.kat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles tourniquèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] tuʁ.ni.kɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je tourniquerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə tuʁ.ni.k(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu tourniqueras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty tuʁ.ni.k(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on tourniquera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tuʁ.ni.k(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous tourniquerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu tuʁ.ni.k(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous tourniquerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu tuʁ.ni.k(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles tourniqueront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] tuʁ.ni.k(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je tournique",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə tuʁ.nik\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu tourniques",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty tuʁ.nik\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on tournique",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tuʁ.nik\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous tourniquions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu tuʁ.ni.kjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous tourniquiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu tuʁ.ni.kje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles tourniquent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] tuʁ.nik\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je tourniquasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə tuʁ.ni.kas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu tourniquasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty tuʁ.ni.kas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on tourniquât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tuʁ.ni.ka\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous tourniquassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu tuʁ.ni.ka.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous tourniquassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu tuʁ.ni.ka.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles tourniquassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] tuʁ.ni.kas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je tourniquerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə tuʁ.ni.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu tourniquerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty tuʁ.ni.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on tourniquerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tuʁ.ni.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous tourniquerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu tuʁ.ni.kə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous tourniqueriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu tuʁ.ni.kə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles tourniqueraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] tuʁ.ni.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournique",
      "ipas": [
        "\\tuʁ.nik\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourniquons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\tuʁ.ni.kɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourniquez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Annie Ernaux, La femme gelée, 1981, réédition Quarto Gallimard, page 361",
          "text": "En tourniquant devant la glace de l’armoire à quatorze ans il ne manquait que le regard de l’autre, pour moi-même j’étais déjà apparence."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Gil Lacq, Chantal et les autres, FeniXX, 1993",
          "text": "Je me suis remis à ne pas tenir en place, à ressortir de l’atelier pour entrer dans la maison, y tourniquer et ressortir."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Yasmina Reza, Serge, éditions Flammarion, 2021, page 113",
          "text": "À travers le grillage grossier d'une ouverture, dans un mince filet de soleil et de poussière, j'aperçois Serge dehors dans son costume noir, tourniquer sur lui-même en regardant les grappes s'engouffrer, fouettant la terre sèche avec ses chaussures de montagne."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tourner en rond."
      ],
      "id": "fr-tourniquer-fr-verb-3Ugq9QVH"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Georges Coulonges, Les sabots de Paris, Presses de la Cité, 2003 ; édition utilisée : collection Pocket, 2005, page 223",
          "text": "Mazoudeix tournique son chapeau : « J’aurais mieux fait de choisir l’autre ! »"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Faire tourner en rond."
      ],
      "id": "fr-tourniquer-fr-verb-UJ3whHTI"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-tourniquer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-tourniquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-tourniquer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-tourniquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-tourniquer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-tourniquer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tourniquer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-tourniquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-tourniquer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-tourniquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-tourniquer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tourniquer.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tournailler"
    },
    {
      "word": "tournicoter"
    },
    {
      "word": "tourniller"
    },
    {
      "word": "tournoyer"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "okretati se u krug"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tourniquer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Compositions en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes intransitifs en français",
    "Verbes transitifs sans langue précisée",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XIXᵉ siècle) Déverbal ducomposé de tourner, -ique et -et."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tourniquer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en tourniquant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ tuʁ.ni.kɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourniquant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\tuʁ.ni.kɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je tournique",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə tuʁ.nik\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu tourniques",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty tuʁ.nik\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on tournique",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tuʁ.nik\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous tourniquons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu tuʁ.ni.kɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous tourniquez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles tourniquent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] tuʁ.nik\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je tourniquais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə tuʁ.ni.kɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu tourniquais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty tuʁ.ni.kɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on tourniquait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tuʁ.ni.kɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous tourniquions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu tuʁ.ni.kjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous tourniquiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu tuʁ.ni.kje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles tourniquaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] tuʁ.ni.kɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je tourniquai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu tourniquas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty tuʁ.ni.ka\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on tourniqua",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tuʁ.ni.ka\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous tourniquâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu tuʁ.ni.kam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous tourniquâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu tuʁ.ni.kat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles tourniquèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] tuʁ.ni.kɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je tourniquerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə tuʁ.ni.k(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu tourniqueras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty tuʁ.ni.k(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on tourniquera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tuʁ.ni.k(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous tourniquerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu tuʁ.ni.k(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous tourniquerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu tuʁ.ni.k(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles tourniqueront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] tuʁ.ni.k(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je tournique",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə tuʁ.nik\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu tourniques",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty tuʁ.nik\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on tournique",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tuʁ.nik\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous tourniquions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu tuʁ.ni.kjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous tourniquiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu tuʁ.ni.kje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles tourniquent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] tuʁ.nik\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je tourniquasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə tuʁ.ni.kas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu tourniquasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty tuʁ.ni.kas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on tourniquât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tuʁ.ni.ka\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous tourniquassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu tuʁ.ni.ka.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous tourniquassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu tuʁ.ni.ka.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles tourniquassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] tuʁ.ni.kas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je tourniquerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə tuʁ.ni.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu tourniquerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty tuʁ.ni.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on tourniquerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tuʁ.ni.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous tourniquerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu tuʁ.ni.kə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous tourniqueriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu tuʁ.ni.kə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles tourniqueraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] tuʁ.ni.k(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tournique",
      "ipas": [
        "\\tuʁ.nik\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourniquons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\tuʁ.ni.kɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourniquez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez tourniqué",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/tourniquer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Annie Ernaux, La femme gelée, 1981, réédition Quarto Gallimard, page 361",
          "text": "En tourniquant devant la glace de l’armoire à quatorze ans il ne manquait que le regard de l’autre, pour moi-même j’étais déjà apparence."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Gil Lacq, Chantal et les autres, FeniXX, 1993",
          "text": "Je me suis remis à ne pas tenir en place, à ressortir de l’atelier pour entrer dans la maison, y tourniquer et ressortir."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Yasmina Reza, Serge, éditions Flammarion, 2021, page 113",
          "text": "À travers le grillage grossier d'une ouverture, dans un mince filet de soleil et de poussière, j'aperçois Serge dehors dans son costume noir, tourniquer sur lui-même en regardant les grappes s'engouffrer, fouettant la terre sèche avec ses chaussures de montagne."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tourner en rond."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Georges Coulonges, Les sabots de Paris, Presses de la Cité, 2003 ; édition utilisée : collection Pocket, 2005, page 223",
          "text": "Mazoudeix tournique son chapeau : « J’aurais mieux fait de choisir l’autre ! »"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Faire tourner en rond."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\tuʁ.ni.ke\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-tourniquer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-tourniquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-tourniquer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-tourniquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-tourniquer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-tourniquer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tourniquer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-tourniquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-tourniquer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-tourniquer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-tourniquer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tourniquer.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tournailler"
    },
    {
      "word": "tournicoter"
    },
    {
      "word": "tourniller"
    },
    {
      "word": "tournoyer"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "okretati se u krug"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tourniquer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tourniquer meaning in Français (17.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.