See romaine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Érômain"
},
{
"word": "érômain"
},
{
"word": "Marie-No"
},
{
"word": "Marineo"
},
{
"word": "moraine"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pizzas en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salades en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en macédonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "être bon comme la romaine"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De Rome, car importé d’Italie.",
"(Pour la balance) Emprunt à l’ancien provençal ou à l’espagnol romana, emprunté à son tour de l’arabe الرمان, rummān (« grenade ») (par analogie de forme entre le contrepoids et le fruit)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "romaines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "romaine à cadran"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les romaines ont des feuilles coriaces et une saveur plus prononcée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Salade, espèce de laitue longue que les jardiniers font ordinairement blanchir en la liant."
],
"id": "fr-romaine-fr-noun-HqUhtFT1",
"raw_tags": [
"XVᵉ siècle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la métrologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "D. de Prat, Nouveau Manuel complet de filature ; 1ʳᵉ partie : Fibres animales & minérales, Encyclopédie Roret, 1914",
"text": "La romaine est un instrument qui permet de donner le numéro du fil étant donné une longueur de ce fil. […] Lorsqu’on suspend une échevette au crochet de la romaine, l’aiguille s’incline sur le cadran et indique en réalité le poids de l’échevette comme une romaine ou balance ordinaire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Balance à deux bras inégaux, l'un porte un contrepoids, l'autre un poids mobile qui se déplace sur le bras le plus long qui est gradué. Invention chinoise."
],
"id": "fr-romaine-fr-noun-ZB1M8jnJ",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"metrology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pizza tomate, mozzarella, anchois, origan, huile d'olive."
],
"id": "fr-romaine-fr-noun-HdPXzmxv"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɔ.mɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-romaine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-romaine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-romaine.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Salade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Römersalat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Salade",
"word": "cos lettuce"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Salade",
"word": "romaine lettuce"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Salade",
"word": "rimska salata"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Salade",
"word": "roma laktuko"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Salade",
"word": "roomansalaatti"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Salade",
"word": "lattuga romana"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "Salade",
"word": "марула"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Salade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sałata rzymska"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Salade",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "romansallat"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kandar"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Balkenwaage"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laufgewichtswaage"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Balance",
"word": "steelyard"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Balance",
"word": "erromatar balantza"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Balance",
"word": "erromana"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Balance",
"word": "kantar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bismervægt"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romana"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Balance",
"word": "käsipuntari"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stadera"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "statera"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unster"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bezmén",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "безмен"
}
],
"word": "romaine"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Érômain"
},
{
"word": "érômain"
},
{
"word": "Marie-No"
},
{
"word": "Marineo"
},
{
"word": "moraine"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes d’adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pizzas en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salades en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De Rome, car importé d’Italie.",
"(Pour la balance) Emprunt à l’ancien provençal ou à l’espagnol romana, emprunté à son tour de l’arabe الرمان, rummān (« grenade ») (par analogie de forme entre le contrepoids et le fruit)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "romain",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɔ.mɛ̃\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "romains",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɔ.mɛ̃\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "romaines",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɔ.mɛn\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Hugo, L’Homme qui rit, 1869, édition 1907",
"text": "L’Angleterre, bretonne sous Uther Pendragon, romaine sous César, saxonne sous l’heptarchie, danoise sous Harold, normande après Guillaume, devient, grâce aux lords, anglaise."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "romain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Féminin singulier de romain."
],
"id": "fr-romaine-fr-adj-HdY8HL41"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɔ.mɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-romaine.wav",
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}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "romaine"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Érômain"
},
{
"word": "érômain"
},
{
"word": "Marie-No"
},
{
"word": "Marineo"
},
{
"word": "moraine"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"Noms communs en français",
"Pizzas en français",
"Salades en français",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en suédois",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "être bon comme la romaine"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De Rome, car importé d’Italie.",
"(Pour la balance) Emprunt à l’ancien provençal ou à l’espagnol romana, emprunté à son tour de l’arabe الرمان, rummān (« grenade ») (par analogie de forme entre le contrepoids et le fruit)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "romaines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "romaine à cadran"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les romaines ont des feuilles coriaces et une saveur plus prononcée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Salade, espèce de laitue longue que les jardiniers font ordinairement blanchir en la liant."
],
"raw_tags": [
"XVᵉ siècle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la métrologie",
"Termes désuets en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "D. de Prat, Nouveau Manuel complet de filature ; 1ʳᵉ partie : Fibres animales & minérales, Encyclopédie Roret, 1914",
"text": "La romaine est un instrument qui permet de donner le numéro du fil étant donné une longueur de ce fil. […] Lorsqu’on suspend une échevette au crochet de la romaine, l’aiguille s’incline sur le cadran et indique en réalité le poids de l’échevette comme une romaine ou balance ordinaire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Balance à deux bras inégaux, l'un porte un contrepoids, l'autre un poids mobile qui se déplace sur le bras le plus long qui est gradué. Invention chinoise."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"metrology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pizza tomate, mozzarella, anchois, origan, huile d'olive."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɔ.mɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-romaine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-romaine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-romaine.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Salade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Römersalat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Salade",
"word": "cos lettuce"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Salade",
"word": "romaine lettuce"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Salade",
"word": "rimska salata"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Salade",
"word": "roma laktuko"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Salade",
"word": "roomansalaatti"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Salade",
"word": "lattuga romana"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "Salade",
"word": "марула"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Salade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sałata rzymska"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Salade",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "romansallat"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kandar"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Balkenwaage"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laufgewichtswaage"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Balance",
"word": "steelyard"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Balance",
"word": "erromatar balantza"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Balance",
"word": "erromana"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Balance",
"word": "kantar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bismervægt"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romana"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Balance",
"word": "käsipuntari"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stadera"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "statera"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unster"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bezmén",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "безмен"
}
],
"word": "romaine"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Érômain"
},
{
"word": "érômain"
},
{
"word": "Marie-No"
},
{
"word": "Marineo"
},
{
"word": "moraine"
}
],
"categories": [
"Formes d’adjectifs en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"Pizzas en français",
"Salades en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De Rome, car importé d’Italie.",
"(Pour la balance) Emprunt à l’ancien provençal ou à l’espagnol romana, emprunté à son tour de l’arabe الرمان, rummān (« grenade ») (par analogie de forme entre le contrepoids et le fruit)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "romain",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɔ.mɛ̃\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "romains",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɔ.mɛ̃\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "romaines",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɔ.mɛn\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Hugo, L’Homme qui rit, 1869, édition 1907",
"text": "L’Angleterre, bretonne sous Uther Pendragon, romaine sous César, saxonne sous l’heptarchie, danoise sous Harold, normande après Guillaume, devient, grâce aux lords, anglaise."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "romain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Féminin singulier de romain."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɔ.mɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-romaine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-romaine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-romaine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-romaine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-romaine.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-romaine.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "romaine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for romaine meaning in Français (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.