See romaine on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for romaine meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes d’adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en macédonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "être bon comme la romaine"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De Rome, car importé d’Italie.",
"(Pour la balance) Emprunt à l’ancien provençal ou à l’espagnol romana, emprunté à son tour de l’arabe الرمان, rummān (« grenade ») (par analogie de forme entre le contrepoids et le fruit)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "romaines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "romaine à cadran"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les romaines ont des feuilles coriaces et une saveur plus prononcée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Salade, espèce de laitue longue que les jardiniers font ordinairement blanchir en la liant."
],
"id": "fr-romaine-fr-noun-HqUhtFT1",
"raw_tags": [
"XVᵉ siècle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la métrologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "D. de Prat, Nouveau Manuel complet de filature ; 1ʳᵉ partie : Fibres animales & minérales, Encyclopédie Roret, 1914",
"text": "La romaine est un instrument qui permet de donner le numéro du fil étant donné une longueur de ce fil. […] Lorsqu’on suspend une échevette au crochet de la romaine, l’aiguille s’incline sur le cadran et indique en réalité le poids de l’échevette comme une romaine ou balance ordinaire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Balance à deux bras inégaux, l'un porte un contrepoids, l'autre un poids mobile qui se déplace sur le bras le plus long qui est gradué. Invention chinoise."
],
"id": "fr-romaine-fr-noun-ZB1M8jnJ",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"metrology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pizza tomate, mozzarella, anchois, origan, huile d'olive."
],
"id": "fr-romaine-fr-noun-HdPXzmxv"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɔ.mɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-romaine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-romaine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-romaine.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost)"
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}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Salade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Römersalat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Salade",
"word": "cos lettuce"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Salade",
"word": "romaine lettuce"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Salade",
"word": "rimska salata"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Salade",
"word": "roma laktuko"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Salade",
"word": "roomansalaatti"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Salade",
"word": "lattuga romana"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "Salade",
"word": "марула"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Salade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sałata rzymska"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Salade",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "romansallat"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kandar"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Balkenwaage"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laufgewichtswaage"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Balance",
"word": "steelyard"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Balance",
"word": "erromatar balantza"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Balance",
"word": "erromana"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Balance",
"word": "kantar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bismervægt"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romana"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Balance",
"word": "käsipuntari"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stadera"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "statera"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unster"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bezmén",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "безмен"
}
],
"word": "romaine"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De Rome, car importé d’Italie.",
"(Pour la balance) Emprunt à l’ancien provençal ou à l’espagnol romana, emprunté à son tour de l’arabe الرمان, rummān (« grenade ») (par analogie de forme entre le contrepoids et le fruit)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "romain",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɔ.mɛ̃\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "romains",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɔ.mɛ̃\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "romaines",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɔ.mɛn\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "fr-flex-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Hugo, L’Homme qui rit, 1869, édition 1907",
"text": "L’Angleterre, bretonne sous Uther Pendragon, romaine sous César, saxonne sous l’heptarchie, danoise sous Harold, normande après Guillaume, devient, grâce aux lords, anglaise."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "romain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Féminin singulier de romain."
],
"id": "fr-romaine-fr-adj-HdY8HL41"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɔ.mɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-romaine.wav",
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"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "romaine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes d’adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en suédois",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "être bon comme la romaine"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De Rome, car importé d’Italie.",
"(Pour la balance) Emprunt à l’ancien provençal ou à l’espagnol romana, emprunté à son tour de l’arabe الرمان, rummān (« grenade ») (par analogie de forme entre le contrepoids et le fruit)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "romaines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "romaine à cadran"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les romaines ont des feuilles coriaces et une saveur plus prononcée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Salade, espèce de laitue longue que les jardiniers font ordinairement blanchir en la liant."
],
"raw_tags": [
"XVᵉ siècle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la métrologie",
"Termes désuets en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "D. de Prat, Nouveau Manuel complet de filature ; 1ʳᵉ partie : Fibres animales & minérales, Encyclopédie Roret, 1914",
"text": "La romaine est un instrument qui permet de donner le numéro du fil étant donné une longueur de ce fil. […] Lorsqu’on suspend une échevette au crochet de la romaine, l’aiguille s’incline sur le cadran et indique en réalité le poids de l’échevette comme une romaine ou balance ordinaire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Balance à deux bras inégaux, l'un porte un contrepoids, l'autre un poids mobile qui se déplace sur le bras le plus long qui est gradué. Invention chinoise."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"metrology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pizza tomate, mozzarella, anchois, origan, huile d'olive."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɔ.mɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-romaine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-romaine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-romaine.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Salade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Römersalat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Salade",
"word": "cos lettuce"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Salade",
"word": "romaine lettuce"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Salade",
"word": "rimska salata"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Salade",
"word": "roma laktuko"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Salade",
"word": "roomansalaatti"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Salade",
"word": "lattuga romana"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense": "Salade",
"word": "марула"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Salade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sałata rzymska"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Salade",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "romansallat"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kandar"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Balkenwaage"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laufgewichtswaage"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Balance",
"word": "steelyard"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Balance",
"word": "erromatar balantza"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Balance",
"word": "erromana"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Balance",
"word": "kantar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bismervægt"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "romana"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Balance",
"word": "käsipuntari"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stadera"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "statera"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unster"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bezmén",
"sense": "Balance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "безмен"
}
],
"word": "romaine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De Rome, car importé d’Italie.",
"(Pour la balance) Emprunt à l’ancien provençal ou à l’espagnol romana, emprunté à son tour de l’arabe الرمان, rummān (« grenade ») (par analogie de forme entre le contrepoids et le fruit)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "romain",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɔ.mɛ̃\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "romains",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɔ.mɛ̃\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "romaines",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁɔ.mɛn\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "fr-flex-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Hugo, L’Homme qui rit, 1869, édition 1907",
"text": "L’Angleterre, bretonne sous Uther Pendragon, romaine sous César, saxonne sous l’heptarchie, danoise sous Harold, normande après Guillaume, devient, grâce aux lords, anglaise."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "romain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Féminin singulier de romain."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɔ.mɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-romaine.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "romaine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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