See polir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lepcha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "poli"
},
{
"word": "polissage"
},
{
"word": "polisseur"
},
{
"word": "polissure"
},
{
"word": "repolir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin polire."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "polir",
"ipas": [
"\\pɔ.liʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir poli",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en polissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ pɔ.li.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant poli",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "polissant",
"ipas": [
"\\pɔ.li.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "poli",
"ipas": [
"\\pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je polis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu polis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on polit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous polissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pɔ.li.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous polissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pɔ.li.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles polissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pɔ.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai poli",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as poli",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a poli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons poli",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez poli",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont poli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je polissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pɔ.li.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu polissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pɔ.li.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on polissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɔ.li.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous polissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pɔ.li.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous polissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pɔ.li.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles polissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pɔ.li.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais poli",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais poli",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait poli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions poli",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez poli",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient poli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je polis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu polis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on polit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous polîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pɔ.lim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous polîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pɔ.lit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles polirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pɔ.liʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus poli",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus poli",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut poli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes poli",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes poli",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent poli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je polirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pɔ.li.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu poliras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pɔ.li.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on polira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɔ.li.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous polirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pɔ.li.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous polirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pɔ.li.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles poliront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pɔ.li.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai poli",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras poli",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura poli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons poli",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez poli",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront poli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je polisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə pɔ.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu polisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty pɔ.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on polisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɔ.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous polissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu pɔ.li.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous polissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu pɔ.li.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles polissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] pɔ.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie poli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies poli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait poli",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons poli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez poli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient poli",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je polisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə pɔ.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu polisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty pɔ.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on polît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous polissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu pɔ.li.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous polissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu pɔ.li.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles polissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] pɔ.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse poli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses poli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût poli",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions poli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez poli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent poli",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je polirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pɔ.li.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu polirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pɔ.li.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on polirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɔ.li.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous polirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pɔ.li.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous poliriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pɔ.li.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles poliraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pɔ.li.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais poli",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais poli",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait poli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions poli",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez poli",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient poli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "polis",
"ipas": [
"\\pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "polissons",
"ipas": [
"\\pɔ.li.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "polissez",
"ipas": [
"\\pɔ.li.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie poli",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons poli",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez poli",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 11 janvier 2023, page 15",
"text": "À Seki, une petite ville du centre du Japon autrefois réputée pour ses sabres de samouraïs, des artisans affûtent et polissent des couteaux de cuisine à tour de bras."
},
{
"text": "Un corps qui se polit par le frottement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre uni et luisant par le frottement, en parlant particulièrement des choses dures."
],
"id": "fr-polir-fr-verb-IovR1Ctb"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La fréquentation des personnes bien élevées polit l’esprit, polit les mœurs."
},
{
"text": "L’étude des belles-lettres polit les esprits."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cultiver, orner, adoucir l’esprit et les mœurs, rendre plus propre au commerce du monde."
],
"id": "fr-polir-fr-verb-S9AKXpxu",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Polir un discours, un écrit."
},
{
"text": "Il n’a pas assez poli son style dans cet ouvrage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mettre la dernière main, corriger tout ce qui peut être contraire à l’exactitude, à la pureté et à l’élégance, en parlant de ce qui regarde la forme, le style dans les ouvrages de l’esprit."
],
"id": "fr-polir-fr-verb-pu~4ivb3",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les écrivains qui ont poli et perfectionné notre langue."
},
{
"text": "Une langue correcte et polie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Donner plus d’élégance et de régularité, en parlant d'une langue."
],
"id": "fr-polir-fr-verb-Bp6wZ8dA"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɔ.liʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-polir.ogg",
"ipa": "pɔ.liʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Fr-polir.ogg/Fr-polir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-polir.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-polir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-polir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-polir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-polir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-polir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-polir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-polir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-polir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-polir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-polir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-polir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-polir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-polir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-polir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-polir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-polir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-polir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-polir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "polieren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "polish"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "levnañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "levniñ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "lufrañ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "polir"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "polere"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "finpudse"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "renskrive"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pulir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "alisar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "poluri"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "adoli"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "yialízo",
"word": "γυαλίζω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "polisar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "levigare"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"word": "ᰁᰧᰳᰶ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "polijsten"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "alisar"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "polerować"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "polirovať",
"word": "полировать"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "geallat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "fiidnet"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "šelget"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "yanta"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "polera"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "förfina"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "renskriva"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bearbeta"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "leštit"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vyleštit"
}
],
"word": "polir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en lepcha",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "poli"
},
{
"word": "polissage"
},
{
"word": "polisseur"
},
{
"word": "polissure"
},
{
"word": "repolir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin polire."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "polir",
"ipas": [
"\\pɔ.liʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir poli",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en polissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ pɔ.li.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant poli",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "polissant",
"ipas": [
"\\pɔ.li.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "poli",
"ipas": [
"\\pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je polis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu polis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on polit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous polissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pɔ.li.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous polissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pɔ.li.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles polissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pɔ.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai poli",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as poli",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a poli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons poli",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez poli",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont poli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je polissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pɔ.li.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu polissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pɔ.li.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on polissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɔ.li.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous polissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pɔ.li.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous polissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pɔ.li.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles polissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pɔ.li.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais poli",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais poli",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait poli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions poli",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez poli",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient poli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je polis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu polis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on polit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous polîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pɔ.lim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous polîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pɔ.lit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles polirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pɔ.liʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus poli",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus poli",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut poli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes poli",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes poli",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent poli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je polirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pɔ.li.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu poliras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pɔ.li.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on polira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɔ.li.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous polirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pɔ.li.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous polirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pɔ.li.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles poliront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pɔ.li.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai poli",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras poli",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura poli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons poli",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez poli",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront poli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je polisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə pɔ.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu polisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty pɔ.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on polisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɔ.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous polissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu pɔ.li.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous polissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu pɔ.li.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles polissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] pɔ.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie poli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies poli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait poli",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons poli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez poli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient poli",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je polisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə pɔ.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu polisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty pɔ.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on polît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous polissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu pɔ.li.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous polissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu pɔ.li.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles polissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] pɔ.lis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse poli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses poli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût poli",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions poli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez poli",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent poli",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je polirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pɔ.li.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu polirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pɔ.li.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on polirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɔ.li.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous polirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pɔ.li.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous poliriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pɔ.li.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles poliraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pɔ.li.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais poli",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais poli",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait poli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions poli",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez poli",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient poli",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "polis",
"ipas": [
"\\pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "polissons",
"ipas": [
"\\pɔ.li.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "polissez",
"ipas": [
"\\pɔ.li.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie poli",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons poli",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez poli",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je pɔ.li\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/polir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 11 janvier 2023, page 15",
"text": "À Seki, une petite ville du centre du Japon autrefois réputée pour ses sabres de samouraïs, des artisans affûtent et polissent des couteaux de cuisine à tour de bras."
},
{
"text": "Un corps qui se polit par le frottement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre uni et luisant par le frottement, en parlant particulièrement des choses dures."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La fréquentation des personnes bien élevées polit l’esprit, polit les mœurs."
},
{
"text": "L’étude des belles-lettres polit les esprits."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cultiver, orner, adoucir l’esprit et les mœurs, rendre plus propre au commerce du monde."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Polir un discours, un écrit."
},
{
"text": "Il n’a pas assez poli son style dans cet ouvrage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mettre la dernière main, corriger tout ce qui peut être contraire à l’exactitude, à la pureté et à l’élégance, en parlant de ce qui regarde la forme, le style dans les ouvrages de l’esprit."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les écrivains qui ont poli et perfectionné notre langue."
},
{
"text": "Une langue correcte et polie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Donner plus d’élégance et de régularité, en parlant d'une langue."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɔ.liʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-polir.ogg",
"ipa": "pɔ.liʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Fr-polir.ogg/Fr-polir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-polir.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-polir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-polir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-polir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-polir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-polir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-polir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-polir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-polir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-polir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-polir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-polir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-polir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-polir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-polir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-polir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-polir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-polir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-polir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "polieren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "polish"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "levnañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "levniñ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "lufrañ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "polir"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "polere"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "finpudse"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "renskrive"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pulir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "alisar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "poluri"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "adoli"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "yialízo",
"word": "γυαλίζω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "polisar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "levigare"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"word": "ᰁᰧᰳᰶ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "polijsten"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "alisar"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "polerować"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "polirovať",
"word": "полировать"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "geallat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "fiidnet"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "šelget"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "yanta"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "polera"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "förfina"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "renskriva"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bearbeta"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "leštit"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "vyleštit"
}
],
"word": "polir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for polir meaning in Français (19.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.