See passiver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "privasse" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De passif." ], "forms": [ { "form": "passiver", "ipas": [ "\\pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir passivé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en passivant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ pɑ.si.vɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant passivé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "passivant", "ipas": [ "\\pɑ.si.vɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "passivé", "ipas": [ "\\pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je passive", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə pɑ.siv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu passives", "ipas": [ "\\ty pɑ.siv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on passive", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɑ.siv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous passivons", "ipas": [ "\\nu pɑ.si.vɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous passivez", "ipas": [ "\\vu pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles passivent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] pɑ.siv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai passivé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as passivé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a passivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons passivé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez passivé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont passivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je passivais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə pɑ.si.vɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu passivais", "ipas": [ "\\ty pɑ.si.vɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on passivait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɑ.si.vɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous passivions", "ipas": [ "\\nu pɑ.si.vjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous passiviez", "ipas": [ "\\vu pɑ.si.vje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles passivaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] pɑ.si.vɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais passivé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais passivé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait passivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions passivé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez passivé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient passivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je passivai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu passivas", "ipas": [ "\\ty pɑ.si.va\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on passiva", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɑ.si.va\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous passivâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu pɑ.si.vam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous passivâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu pɑ.si.vat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles passivèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] pɑ.si.vɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus passivé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus passivé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut passivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes passivé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes passivé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent passivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je passiverai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə pɑ.si.v(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu passiveras", "ipas": [ "\\ty pɑ.si.v(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on passivera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɑ.si.v(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous passiverons", "ipas": [ "\\nu pɑ.si.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous passiverez", "ipas": [ "\\vu pɑ.si.v(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles passiveront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] pɑ.si.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai passivé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras passivé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura passivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons passivé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez passivé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront passivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je passive", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə pɑ.siv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu passives", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty pɑ.siv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on passive", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɑ.siv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous passivions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu pɑ.si.vjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous passiviez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu pɑ.si.vje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles passivent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] pɑ.siv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie passivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies passivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait passivé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons passivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez passivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient passivé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je passivasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə pɑ.si.vas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu passivasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty pɑ.si.vas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on passivât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɑ.si.va\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous passivassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu pɑ.si.va.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous passivassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu pɑ.si.va.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles passivassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] pɑ.si.vas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse passivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses passivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût passivé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions passivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez passivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent passivé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je passiverais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə pɑ.si.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu passiverais", "ipas": [ "\\ty pɑ.si.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on passiverait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɑ.si.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous passiverions", "ipas": [ "\\nu pɑ.si.və.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous passiveriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu pɑ.si.və.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles passiveraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] pɑ.si.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais passivé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais passivé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait passivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions passivé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez passivé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient passivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "passive", "ipas": [ "\\pɑ.siv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "passivons", "ipas": [ "\\pɑ.si.vɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "passivez", "ipas": [ "\\pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie passivé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons passivé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez passivé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "se passiver", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "passivation" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la grammaire", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Rendre passif (une forme verbale)." ], "id": "fr-passiver-fr-verb-iPCXH~sj", "topics": [ "grammar" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la chimie", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Rendre passif." ], "id": "fr-passiver-fr-verb-4KbYfayA", "topics": [ "chemistry" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la programmation orientée objet", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Rendre un EJB passif." ], "id": "fr-passiver-fr-verb-wMsdvVWP", "raw_tags": [ "Programmation orientée objet" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\pa.si.ve\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-passiver.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-passiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-passiver.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-passiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-passiver.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-passiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-passiver.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-passiver.wav" } ], "tags": [ "pronominal", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Grammaire : rendre une forme verbale passive", "sense_index": 1, "word": "passivieren" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Chimie : rendre une surface passive", "sense_index": 2, "word": "passivieren" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Chimie : rendre une surface passive", "sense_index": 2, "word": "passivate" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Chimie : rendre une surface passive", "sense_index": 2, "word": "passivare" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Chimie : rendre une surface passive", "sense_index": 2, "word": "passiveren" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Programmation : rendre un objet passif", "sense_index": 3, "word": "passivieren" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Programmation : rendre un objet passif", "sense_index": 3, "word": "passivate" } ], "word": "passiver" }
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "privasse" } ], "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "De passif." ], "forms": [ { "form": "passiver", "ipas": [ "\\pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir passivé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en passivant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ pɑ.si.vɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant passivé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "passivant", "ipas": [ "\\pɑ.si.vɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "passivé", "ipas": [ "\\pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je passive", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə pɑ.siv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu passives", "ipas": [ "\\ty pɑ.siv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on passive", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɑ.siv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous passivons", "ipas": [ "\\nu pɑ.si.vɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous passivez", "ipas": [ "\\vu pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles passivent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] pɑ.siv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai passivé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as passivé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a passivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons passivé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez passivé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont passivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je passivais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə pɑ.si.vɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu passivais", "ipas": [ "\\ty pɑ.si.vɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on passivait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɑ.si.vɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous passivions", "ipas": [ "\\nu pɑ.si.vjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous passiviez", "ipas": [ "\\vu pɑ.si.vje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles passivaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] pɑ.si.vɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais passivé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais passivé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait passivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions passivé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez passivé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient passivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je passivai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu passivas", "ipas": [ "\\ty pɑ.si.va\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on passiva", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɑ.si.va\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous passivâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu pɑ.si.vam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous passivâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu pɑ.si.vat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles passivèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] pɑ.si.vɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus passivé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus passivé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut passivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes passivé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes passivé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent passivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je passiverai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə pɑ.si.v(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu passiveras", "ipas": [ "\\ty pɑ.si.v(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on passivera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɑ.si.v(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous passiverons", "ipas": [ "\\nu pɑ.si.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous passiverez", "ipas": [ "\\vu pɑ.si.v(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles passiveront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] pɑ.si.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai passivé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras passivé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura passivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons passivé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez passivé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront passivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je passive", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə pɑ.siv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu passives", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty pɑ.siv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on passive", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɑ.siv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous passivions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu pɑ.si.vjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous passiviez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu pɑ.si.vje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles passivent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] pɑ.siv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie passivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies passivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait passivé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons passivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez passivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient passivé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je passivasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə pɑ.si.vas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu passivasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty pɑ.si.vas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on passivât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɑ.si.va\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous passivassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu pɑ.si.va.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous passivassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu pɑ.si.va.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles passivassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] pɑ.si.vas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse passivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses passivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût passivé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions passivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez passivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent passivé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je passiverais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə pɑ.si.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu passiverais", "ipas": [ "\\ty pɑ.si.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on passiverait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɑ.si.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous passiverions", "ipas": [ "\\nu pɑ.si.və.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous passiveriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu pɑ.si.və.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles passiveraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] pɑ.si.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais passivé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais passivé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait passivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions passivé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez passivé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient passivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "passive", "ipas": [ "\\pɑ.siv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "passivons", "ipas": [ "\\pɑ.si.vɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "passivez", "ipas": [ "\\pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie passivé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons passivé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez passivé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je pɑ.si.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/passiver", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "se passiver", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "passivation" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lexique en français de la grammaire" ], "glosses": [ "Rendre passif (une forme verbale)." ], "topics": [ "grammar" ] }, { "categories": [ "Lexique en français de la chimie" ], "glosses": [ "Rendre passif." ], "topics": [ "chemistry" ] }, { "categories": [ "Lexique en français de la programmation orientée objet" ], "glosses": [ "Rendre un EJB passif." ], "raw_tags": [ "Programmation orientée objet" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\pa.si.ve\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-passiver.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-passiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-passiver.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-passiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-passiver.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-passiver.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-passiver.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-passiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-passiver.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-passiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-passiver.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Vosges (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-passiver.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-passiver.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-passiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-passiver.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-passiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-passiver.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-passiver.wav" } ], "tags": [ "pronominal", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Grammaire : rendre une forme verbale passive", "sense_index": 1, "word": "passivieren" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Chimie : rendre une surface passive", "sense_index": 2, "word": "passivieren" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Chimie : rendre une surface passive", "sense_index": 2, "word": "passivate" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Chimie : rendre une surface passive", "sense_index": 2, "word": "passivare" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Chimie : rendre une surface passive", "sense_index": 2, "word": "passiveren" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Programmation : rendre un objet passif", "sense_index": 3, "word": "passivieren" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Programmation : rendre un objet passif", "sense_index": 3, "word": "passivate" } ], "word": "passiver" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.