See passive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pavisse"
},
{
"word": "pivasse"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\iv\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser)Dérivé de passif, avec le suffixe -ive."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "passives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passif",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la sexualité",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Didier Lett, « Ruth Mazo Karras, Sexuality in Medieval Europe. Doing unto others », dans Clio. Femmes, genre, histoire, nᵒ 31, 2010, page 291-294 https://journals.openedition.org/clio/9753 texte intégral.",
"text": "D’autre part, dans un contexte qui combine forte domination masculine et extrême valorisation de l’hétérosexualité, l’actif est l’homme et la passive est la femme, si bien que « foutre » au Moyen Âge signifie presque exclusivement « pénétrer »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Celle qui, dans le coït, est la partenaire réceptive"
],
"id": "fr-passive-fr-noun-vyNYZ4tA",
"topics": [
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pa.siv\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pa.siv\\",
"rhymes": "\\iv\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pavisse"
},
{
"word": "pivasse"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes d’adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\iv\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser)Dérivé de passif, avec le suffixe -ive."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "passif",
"ipas": [
"\\pa.sif\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "passifs",
"ipas": [
"\\pa.sif\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "passives",
"ipas": [
"\\pa.siv\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Louis Pedinielli, Anne Ferran, Marie-Ange Grimaldi, Les troubles des conduites alimentaires, 2012",
"text": "Fort de son opposition à se nourrir, l’anorexique légitime pourtant les attitudes surprotectrices et infantilisantes parentales, tout en se révoltant contre l’ordre établi, telle une révolution passive ou indirecte."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Féminin singulier de passif."
],
"id": "fr-passive-fr-adj-L751Xlmu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pa.siv\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pa.siv\\",
"rhymes": "\\iv\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pavisse"
},
{
"word": "pivasse"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\iv\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser)Dérivé de passif, avec le suffixe -ive."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je passive",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on passive",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je passive",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on passive",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de passiver."
],
"id": "fr-passive-fr-verb-yVJ1ksQO"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de passiver."
],
"id": "fr-passive-fr-verb-0wNiiNul"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de passiver."
],
"id": "fr-passive-fr-verb-cVJ-l4fl"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de passiver."
],
"id": "fr-passive-fr-verb-LplgDCBV"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de passiver."
],
"id": "fr-passive-fr-verb-zcCj8a2C"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pa.siv\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pa.siv\\",
"rhymes": "\\iv\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pavisse"
},
{
"word": "pivasse"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -ive",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\iv\\",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser)Dérivé de passif, avec le suffixe -ive."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "passives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passif",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la sexualité"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Didier Lett, « Ruth Mazo Karras, Sexuality in Medieval Europe. Doing unto others », dans Clio. Femmes, genre, histoire, nᵒ 31, 2010, page 291-294 https://journals.openedition.org/clio/9753 texte intégral.",
"text": "D’autre part, dans un contexte qui combine forte domination masculine et extrême valorisation de l’hétérosexualité, l’actif est l’homme et la passive est la femme, si bien que « foutre » au Moyen Âge signifie presque exclusivement « pénétrer »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Celle qui, dans le coït, est la partenaire réceptive"
],
"topics": [
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pa.siv\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pa.siv\\",
"rhymes": "\\iv\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pavisse"
},
{
"word": "pivasse"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Dérivations en français",
"Formes d’adjectifs en français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -ive",
"Rimes en français en \\iv\\",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser)Dérivé de passif, avec le suffixe -ive."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "passif",
"ipas": [
"\\pa.sif\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "passifs",
"ipas": [
"\\pa.sif\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "passives",
"ipas": [
"\\pa.siv\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Louis Pedinielli, Anne Ferran, Marie-Ange Grimaldi, Les troubles des conduites alimentaires, 2012",
"text": "Fort de son opposition à se nourrir, l’anorexique légitime pourtant les attitudes surprotectrices et infantilisantes parentales, tout en se révoltant contre l’ordre établi, telle une révolution passive ou indirecte."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Féminin singulier de passif."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pa.siv\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pa.siv\\",
"rhymes": "\\iv\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pavisse"
},
{
"word": "pivasse"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Dérivations en français",
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -ive",
"Rimes en français en \\iv\\",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser)Dérivé de passif, avec le suffixe -ive."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je passive",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on passive",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je passive",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on passive",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de passiver."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de passiver."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de passiver."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de passiver."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de passiver."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pa.siv\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pa.siv\\",
"rhymes": "\\iv\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "passive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for passive meaning in Français (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.