See passive on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pavisse"
},
{
"word": "pivasse"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\iv\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Dérivé de passif, avec le suffixe -ive."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "passives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passif",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la sexualité",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Didier Lett, « Ruth Mazo Karras, Sexuality in Medieval Europe. Doing unto others », dans Clio. Femmes, genre, histoire, nᵒ 31, 2010, page 291-294 https://journals.openedition.org/clio/9753 texte intégral.",
"text": "D’autre part, dans un contexte qui combine forte domination masculine et extrême valorisation de l’hétérosexualité, l’actif est l’homme et la passive est la femme, si bien que « foutre » au Moyen Âge signifie presque exclusivement « pénétrer »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Celle qui, dans le coït, est la partenaire réceptive"
],
"id": "fr-passive-fr-noun-vyNYZ4tA",
"topics": [
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pa.siv\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pa.siv\\",
"rhymes": "\\iv\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pavisse"
},
{
"word": "pivasse"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes d’adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\iv\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Dérivé de passif, avec le suffixe -ive."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "passif",
"ipas": [
"\\pa.sif\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "passifs",
"ipas": [
"\\pa.sif\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "passives",
"ipas": [
"\\pa.siv\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Louis Pedinielli, Anne Ferran, Marie-Ange Grimaldi, Les troubles des conduites alimentaires, 2012",
"text": "Fort de son opposition à se nourrir, l’anorexique légitime pourtant les attitudes surprotectrices et infantilisantes parentales, tout en se révoltant contre l’ordre établi, telle une révolution passive ou indirecte."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Féminin singulier de passif."
],
"id": "fr-passive-fr-adj-L751Xlmu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pa.siv\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pa.siv\\",
"rhymes": "\\iv\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pavisse"
},
{
"word": "pivasse"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\iv\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Dérivé de passif, avec le suffixe -ive."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je passive",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on passive",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je passive",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on passive",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(2ᵉ personne du singulier)",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de passiver."
],
"id": "fr-passive-fr-verb-yVJ1ksQO"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de passiver."
],
"id": "fr-passive-fr-verb-0wNiiNul"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de passiver."
],
"id": "fr-passive-fr-verb-cVJ-l4fl"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de passiver."
],
"id": "fr-passive-fr-verb-LplgDCBV"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de passiver."
],
"id": "fr-passive-fr-verb-zcCj8a2C"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pa.siv\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pa.siv\\",
"rhymes": "\\iv\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes d’adjectifs en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Allemand",
"orig": "allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusatif féminin singulier de la déclinaison faible de passiv."
],
"id": "fr-passive-de-adj-Crr3ArF-"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusatif féminin singulier de la déclinaison forte de passiv."
],
"id": "fr-passive-de-adj-VXCFxxOW"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusatif féminin singulier de la déclinaison mixte de passiv."
],
"id": "fr-passive-de-adj-8AMiapzX"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusatif neutre singulier de la déclinaison faible de passiv."
],
"id": "fr-passive-de-adj-X00-~B-~"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusatif pluriel (à tous les genres) de la déclinaison forte de passiv."
],
"id": "fr-passive-de-adj-E74bOfKO"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominatif féminin singulier de la déclinaison forte de passiv."
],
"id": "fr-passive-de-adj-CsJh4gEH"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominatif féminin singulier de la déclinaison mixte de passiv."
],
"id": "fr-passive-de-adj-taJS7u6R"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominatif pluriel (à tous les genres) de la déclinaison forte de passiv."
],
"id": "fr-passive-de-adj-FKhcX9qD"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominatif singulier (à tous les genres) de la déclinaison faible de passiv."
],
"id": "fr-passive-de-adj-wzST87b9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpasiːvə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\paˈsiːvə\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-passive.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈpasiːvə",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/De-passive.ogg/De-passive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-passive.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "impassible",
"word": "impassive"
},
{
"translation": "passivement",
"word": "passively"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin passivus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more passive",
"ipas": [
"\\ˌmɔɹ ˈpæs.ɪv\\",
"\\ˌmɔː ˈpæs.ɪv\\"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most passive",
"ipas": [
"\\ˌmoʊst ˈpæs.ɪv\\",
"\\ˌməʊst ˈpæs.ɪv\\"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Passif."
],
"id": "fr-passive-en-adj-PMNNW90v"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpæs.ɪv\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpæs.ɪv\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-passive.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈpæs.ɪv",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-passive.ogg/En-us-passive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-passive.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin passivus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "passives",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈpæs.ɪvz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de la grammaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Passif."
],
"id": "fr-passive-en-noun-PMNNW90v",
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpæs.ɪv\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpæs.ɪv\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-passive.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈpæs.ɪv",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-passive.ogg/En-us-passive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-passive.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Pessiva"
},
{
"word": "spesavi"
},
{
"word": "Vespasi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes d’adjectifs en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "passivo",
"ipas": [
"\\pas.ˈsi.vo\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "passivi",
"ipas": [
"\\pas.ˈsi.vi\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "passiva",
"ipas": [
"\\pas.ˈsi.va\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passivo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Féminin pluriel de passivo."
],
"id": "fr-passive-it-adj-KXG8beMN"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pas.ˈsi.ve\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adverbes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de passivus, avec le suffixe -e."
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe 1",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Confusément, sans ordre."
],
"id": "fr-passive-la-adv-Pz30EL3u"
}
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adverbes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de passivus, avec le suffixe -e."
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe 2",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Passivement."
],
"id": "fr-passive-la-adv-wgpk5mxr"
}
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes d’adjectifs en allemand",
"allemand"
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusatif féminin singulier de la déclinaison faible de passiv."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusatif féminin singulier de la déclinaison forte de passiv."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusatif féminin singulier de la déclinaison mixte de passiv."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusatif neutre singulier de la déclinaison faible de passiv."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusatif pluriel (à tous les genres) de la déclinaison forte de passiv."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominatif féminin singulier de la déclinaison forte de passiv."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominatif féminin singulier de la déclinaison mixte de passiv."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominatif pluriel (à tous les genres) de la déclinaison forte de passiv."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominatif singulier (à tous les genres) de la déclinaison faible de passiv."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpasiːvə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\paˈsiːvə\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-passive.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈpasiːvə",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/De-passive.ogg/De-passive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-passive.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "impassible",
"word": "impassive"
},
{
"translation": "passivement",
"word": "passively"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin passivus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more passive",
"ipas": [
"\\ˌmɔɹ ˈpæs.ɪv\\",
"\\ˌmɔː ˈpæs.ɪv\\"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most passive",
"ipas": [
"\\ˌmoʊst ˈpæs.ɪv\\",
"\\ˌməʊst ˈpæs.ɪv\\"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Passif."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpæs.ɪv\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpæs.ɪv\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-passive.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈpæs.ɪv",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-passive.ogg/En-us-passive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-passive.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin passivus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "passives",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈpæs.ɪvz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de la grammaire"
],
"glosses": [
"Passif."
],
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpæs.ɪv\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpæs.ɪv\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-passive.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈpæs.ɪv",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-passive.ogg/En-us-passive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-passive.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pavisse"
},
{
"word": "pivasse"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -ive",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\iv\\",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Dérivé de passif, avec le suffixe -ive."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "passives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "passif",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la sexualité"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Didier Lett, « Ruth Mazo Karras, Sexuality in Medieval Europe. Doing unto others », dans Clio. Femmes, genre, histoire, nᵒ 31, 2010, page 291-294 https://journals.openedition.org/clio/9753 texte intégral.",
"text": "D’autre part, dans un contexte qui combine forte domination masculine et extrême valorisation de l’hétérosexualité, l’actif est l’homme et la passive est la femme, si bien que « foutre » au Moyen Âge signifie presque exclusivement « pénétrer »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Celle qui, dans le coït, est la partenaire réceptive"
],
"topics": [
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pa.siv\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pa.siv\\",
"rhymes": "\\iv\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pavisse"
},
{
"word": "pivasse"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Dérivations en français",
"Formes d’adjectifs en français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -ive",
"Rimes en français en \\iv\\",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Dérivé de passif, avec le suffixe -ive."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "passif",
"ipas": [
"\\pa.sif\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "passifs",
"ipas": [
"\\pa.sif\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "passives",
"ipas": [
"\\pa.siv\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Louis Pedinielli, Anne Ferran, Marie-Ange Grimaldi, Les troubles des conduites alimentaires, 2012",
"text": "Fort de son opposition à se nourrir, l’anorexique légitime pourtant les attitudes surprotectrices et infantilisantes parentales, tout en se révoltant contre l’ordre établi, telle une révolution passive ou indirecte."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Féminin singulier de passif."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pa.siv\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pa.siv\\",
"rhymes": "\\iv\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pavisse"
},
{
"word": "pivasse"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Dérivations en français",
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -ive",
"Rimes en français en \\iv\\",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Dérivé de passif, avec le suffixe -ive."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je passive",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on passive",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je passive",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on passive",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(2ᵉ personne du singulier)",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de passiver."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de passiver."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de passiver."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de passiver."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passiver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de passiver."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pa.siv\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pa.siv\\",
"rhymes": "\\iv\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-passive.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Pessiva"
},
{
"word": "spesavi"
},
{
"word": "Vespasi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Formes d’adjectifs en italien",
"italien"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "passivo",
"ipas": [
"\\pas.ˈsi.vo\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "passivi",
"ipas": [
"\\pas.ˈsi.vi\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "passiva",
"ipas": [
"\\pas.ˈsi.va\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "passivo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Féminin pluriel de passivo."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pas.ˈsi.ve\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adverbes en latin",
"Dérivations en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin suffixés avec -e",
"latin"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de passivus, avec le suffixe -e."
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe 1",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Confusément, sans ordre."
]
}
],
"word": "passive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adverbes en latin",
"Dérivations en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin suffixés avec -e",
"latin"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de passivus, avec le suffixe -e."
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe 2",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Passivement."
]
}
],
"word": "passive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for passive meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.