See pétrifier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pétrification"
},
{
"word": "pétrifié"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin petra (« pierre, rocher »), avec le suffixe français -ifier."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pétrifier",
"ipas": [
"\\pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en pétrifiant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ pe.tʁi.fjɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pétrifiant",
"ipas": [
"\\pe.tʁi.fjɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je pétrifie",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pe.tʁi.fi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu pétrifies",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pe.tʁi.fi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on pétrifie",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pe.tʁi.fi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous pétrifions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pe.tʁi.fjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous pétrifiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles pétrifient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pe.tʁi.fi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je pétrifiais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pe.tʁi.fjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu pétrifiais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pe.tʁi.fjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on pétrifiait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pe.tʁi.fjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous pétrifiions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pe.tʁi.fij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous pétrifiiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pe.tʁi.fij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles pétrifiaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pe.tʁi.fjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je pétrifiai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu pétrifias",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pe.tʁi.fja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on pétrifia",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pe.tʁi.fja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous pétrifiâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pe.tʁi.fjam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous pétrifiâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pe.tʁi.fjat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles pétrifièrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pe.tʁi.fjɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je pétrifierai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pe.tʁi.fi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu pétrifieras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pe.tʁi.fi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on pétrifiera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pe.tʁi.fi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous pétrifierons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pe.tʁi.fi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous pétrifierez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pe.tʁi.fi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles pétrifieront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pe.tʁi.fi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je pétrifie",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə pe.tʁi.fi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu pétrifies",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty pe.tʁi.fi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on pétrifie",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pe.tʁi.fi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous pétrifiions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu pe.tʁi.fij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous pétrifiiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu pe.tʁi.fij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles pétrifient",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] pe.tʁi.fi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je pétrifiasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə pe.tʁi.fjas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu pétrifiasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty pe.tʁi.fjas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on pétrifiât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pe.tʁi.fja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous pétrifiassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu pe.tʁi.fja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous pétrifiassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu pe.tʁi.fja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles pétrifiassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] pe.tʁi.fjas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je pétrifierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pe.tʁi.fi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu pétrifierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pe.tʁi.fi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on pétrifierait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pe.tʁi.fi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous pétrifierions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pe.tʁi.fi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous pétrifieriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pe.tʁi.fi.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles pétrifieraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pe.tʁi.fi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pétrifie",
"ipas": [
"\\pe.tʁi.fi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pétrifions",
"ipas": [
"\\pe.tʁi.fjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pétrifiez",
"ipas": [
"\\pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
30
]
],
"text": "Il y a des eaux qui pétrifient les choses qu’on y jette."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
63
]
],
"text": "Suivant la Fable, la tête de Méduse avait la vertu de pétrifier ceux qui la regardaient."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"text": "Le bois se pétrifie promptement dans cette terre."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"text": "Os pétrifiés."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
21
]
],
"text": "Coquillages pétrifiés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Convertir en matière pierreuse."
],
"id": "fr-pétrifier-fr-verb-I1hwwtB~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
56
]
],
"ref": "Victor Hugo, Hernani ou l’Honneur castillan, 1830",
"text": "Ce n’est pas de mon temps ! — Si noire trahison\nPétrifie un vieillard au seuil de sa maison,\nEt fait que le vieux maître en attendant qu’il tombe,\nA l’air d’une statue à mettre sur sa tombe !"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
169,
180
]
],
"ref": "Raymond Lauener, Robert Walser ou La primauté du jeu, 1970, page 201",
"text": "Ainsi il se détache du monde et de la société, il se construit un univers qui se suffit à lui-même et qui, à force de se déconcrétiser et de se dématérialiser, se fige, se pétrifie pour n’être plus qu’une image, qu’une ombre idéalisée, une illusion, une chimère."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
94
]
],
"ref": "Pierre Martin, Trump: patate chaude pour le Sénat américain, Le Journal de Québec, 26 janvier 2021",
"text": "On entend surtout des mollassons comme le sénateur de Floride, Marco Rubio – lui-même pétrifié à l’idée d’affronter Ivanka Trump aux primaires de 2022 – se plier en quatre pour éviter de s’aliéner le noyau dur trumpiste."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frapper de stupeur, rendre immobile."
],
"id": "fr-pétrifier-fr-verb-EeN97ZeS",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pe.tʁi.fje\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-pétrifier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-pétrifier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-pétrifier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-pétrifier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-pétrifier.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-pétrifier.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-pétrifier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-pétrifier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-pétrifier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-pétrifier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-pétrifier.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-pétrifier.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-pétrifier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pétrifier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pétrifier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pétrifier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pétrifier.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-pétrifier.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "versteinern"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "petrify"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "petrificar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ŝtonigi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "frostigi"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "petrificar"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "πετρώνω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "απολιθώνω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "τρομάζω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "τρομοκρατώ"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "pôróô",
"word": "πωρόω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "petróô",
"word": "πετρόω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "lithóô",
"word": "λιθόω"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "petrificare"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sekika suru",
"word": "石化する"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verstenen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "palficar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "petrificar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "arroquir"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "empeirar"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "petrifiera"
}
],
"word": "pétrifier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pétrification"
},
{
"word": "pétrifié"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin petra (« pierre, rocher »), avec le suffixe français -ifier."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pétrifier",
"ipas": [
"\\pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en pétrifiant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ pe.tʁi.fjɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pétrifiant",
"ipas": [
"\\pe.tʁi.fjɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je pétrifie",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pe.tʁi.fi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu pétrifies",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pe.tʁi.fi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on pétrifie",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pe.tʁi.fi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous pétrifions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pe.tʁi.fjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous pétrifiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles pétrifient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pe.tʁi.fi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je pétrifiais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pe.tʁi.fjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu pétrifiais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pe.tʁi.fjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on pétrifiait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pe.tʁi.fjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous pétrifiions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pe.tʁi.fij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous pétrifiiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pe.tʁi.fij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles pétrifiaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pe.tʁi.fjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je pétrifiai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu pétrifias",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pe.tʁi.fja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on pétrifia",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pe.tʁi.fja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous pétrifiâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pe.tʁi.fjam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous pétrifiâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pe.tʁi.fjat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles pétrifièrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pe.tʁi.fjɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je pétrifierai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pe.tʁi.fi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu pétrifieras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pe.tʁi.fi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on pétrifiera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pe.tʁi.fi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous pétrifierons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pe.tʁi.fi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous pétrifierez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pe.tʁi.fi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles pétrifieront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pe.tʁi.fi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je pétrifie",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə pe.tʁi.fi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu pétrifies",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty pe.tʁi.fi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on pétrifie",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pe.tʁi.fi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous pétrifiions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu pe.tʁi.fij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous pétrifiiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu pe.tʁi.fij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles pétrifient",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] pe.tʁi.fi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je pétrifiasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə pe.tʁi.fjas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu pétrifiasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty pe.tʁi.fjas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on pétrifiât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pe.tʁi.fja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous pétrifiassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu pe.tʁi.fja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous pétrifiassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu pe.tʁi.fja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles pétrifiassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] pe.tʁi.fjas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je pétrifierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə pe.tʁi.fi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu pétrifierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty pe.tʁi.fi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on pétrifierait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pe.tʁi.fi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous pétrifierions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu pe.tʁi.fi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous pétrifieriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu pe.tʁi.fi.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles pétrifieraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] pe.tʁi.fi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pétrifie",
"ipas": [
"\\pe.tʁi.fi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pétrifions",
"ipas": [
"\\pe.tʁi.fjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pétrifiez",
"ipas": [
"\\pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez pétrifié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je pe.tʁi.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/pétrifier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
30
]
],
"text": "Il y a des eaux qui pétrifient les choses qu’on y jette."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
63
]
],
"text": "Suivant la Fable, la tête de Méduse avait la vertu de pétrifier ceux qui la regardaient."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"text": "Le bois se pétrifie promptement dans cette terre."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"text": "Os pétrifiés."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
21
]
],
"text": "Coquillages pétrifiés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Convertir en matière pierreuse."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
56
]
],
"ref": "Victor Hugo, Hernani ou l’Honneur castillan, 1830",
"text": "Ce n’est pas de mon temps ! — Si noire trahison\nPétrifie un vieillard au seuil de sa maison,\nEt fait que le vieux maître en attendant qu’il tombe,\nA l’air d’une statue à mettre sur sa tombe !"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
169,
180
]
],
"ref": "Raymond Lauener, Robert Walser ou La primauté du jeu, 1970, page 201",
"text": "Ainsi il se détache du monde et de la société, il se construit un univers qui se suffit à lui-même et qui, à force de se déconcrétiser et de se dématérialiser, se fige, se pétrifie pour n’être plus qu’une image, qu’une ombre idéalisée, une illusion, une chimère."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
94
]
],
"ref": "Pierre Martin, Trump: patate chaude pour le Sénat américain, Le Journal de Québec, 26 janvier 2021",
"text": "On entend surtout des mollassons comme le sénateur de Floride, Marco Rubio – lui-même pétrifié à l’idée d’affronter Ivanka Trump aux primaires de 2022 – se plier en quatre pour éviter de s’aliéner le noyau dur trumpiste."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frapper de stupeur, rendre immobile."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pe.tʁi.fje\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-pétrifier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-pétrifier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-pétrifier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-pétrifier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-pétrifier.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-pétrifier.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-pétrifier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-pétrifier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-pétrifier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-pétrifier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-pétrifier.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-pétrifier.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-pétrifier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pétrifier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pétrifier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pétrifier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pétrifier.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-pétrifier.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "versteinern"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "petrify"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "petrificar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ŝtonigi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "frostigi"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "petrificar"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "πετρώνω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "απολιθώνω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "τρομάζω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "τρομοκρατώ"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "pôróô",
"word": "πωρόω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "petróô",
"word": "πετρόω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "lithóô",
"word": "λιθόω"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "petrificare"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sekika suru",
"word": "石化する"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verstenen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "palficar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "petrificar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "arroquir"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "empeirar"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "petrifiera"
}
],
"word": "pétrifier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pétrifier meaning in Français (20.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-09 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.