See nover in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Evron"
},
{
"word": "Évron"
},
{
"word": "rénov"
},
{
"word": "Véron"
},
{
"word": "véron"
},
{
"word": "vrône"
},
{
"word": "vrôné"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1868) Vient de novation avec le suffixe -er, en copiant le couple innovation/innover. Vient du moyen français nover (1482), lui-même issu du latin novare (« changer, innover »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nover",
"ipas": [
"\\nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir nové",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en novant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ nɔ.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant nové",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "novant",
"ipas": [
"\\nɔ.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nové",
"ipas": [
"\\nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je nove",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə nɔv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu noves",
"ipas": [
"\\ty nɔv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on nove",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɔv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous novons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu nɔ.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous novez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles novent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] nɔv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai nové",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as nové",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a nové",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons nové",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez nové",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont nové",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je novais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə nɔ.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu novais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty nɔ.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on novait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɔ.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous novions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu nɔ.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous noviez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu nɔ.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles novaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] nɔ.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais nové",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais nové",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait nové",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions nové",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez nové",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient nové",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je novai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu novas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty nɔ.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on nova",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɔ.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous novâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu nɔ.vam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous novâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu nɔ.vat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles novèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] nɔ.vɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus nové",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus nové",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut nové",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes nové",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes nové",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent nové",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je noverai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə nɔ.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu noveras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty nɔ.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on novera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɔ.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous noverons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu nɔ.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous noverez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu nɔ.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles noveront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] nɔ.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai nové",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras nové",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura nové",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons nové",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez nové",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront nové",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je nove",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə nɔv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu noves",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty nɔv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on nove",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɔv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous novions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu nɔ.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous noviez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu nɔ.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles novent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] nɔv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie nové",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies nové",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait nové",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons nové",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez nové",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient nové",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je novasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə nɔ.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu novasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty nɔ.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on novât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɔ.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous novassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu nɔ.va.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous novassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu nɔ.va.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles novassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] nɔ.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse nové",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses nové",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût nové",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions nové",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez nové",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent nové",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je noverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə nɔ.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu noverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty nɔ.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on noverait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɔ.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous noverions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu nɔ.və.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous noveriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu nɔ.və.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles noveraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] nɔ.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais nové",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais nové",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait nové",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions nové",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez nové",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient nové",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nove",
"ipas": [
"\\nɔv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "novons",
"ipas": [
"\\nɔ.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "novez",
"ipas": [
"\\nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie nové",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons nové",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez nové",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "novation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marc Rees, Et si la copie privée était prélevée sur le titre plutôt que sur le support ?, www.pcinpact.com, Le 21 février 2013",
"text": "Première certitude : la copie privée ne peut être liée qu’aux sources licites. « Comment l’illicéité pourrait-elle être novée en licéité ? » Gauthier ne comprend même pas comment cette question a pu se poser, alors que le législateur a inscrit en dur cette évidence dans la loi du 20 décembre 2011."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Modifier (une obligation juridique) lors de son renouvellement."
],
"id": "fr-nover-fr-verb-Xdrf7vaf"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Faire une novation."
],
"id": "fr-nover-fr-verb-MokOS2vr",
"raw_tags": [
"Absolument"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\nɔ.ve\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-nover.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-nover.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-nover.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-nover.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-nover.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-nover.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-nover.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-nover.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-nover.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-nover.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-nover.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-nover.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "neveziñ"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "novare"
}
],
"word": "nover"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Evron"
},
{
"word": "Évron"
},
{
"word": "rénov"
},
{
"word": "Véron"
},
{
"word": "véron"
},
{
"word": "vrône"
},
{
"word": "vrôné"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en italien",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1868) Vient de novation avec le suffixe -er, en copiant le couple innovation/innover. Vient du moyen français nover (1482), lui-même issu du latin novare (« changer, innover »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nover",
"ipas": [
"\\nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir nové",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en novant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ nɔ.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant nové",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "novant",
"ipas": [
"\\nɔ.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nové",
"ipas": [
"\\nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je nove",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə nɔv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu noves",
"ipas": [
"\\ty nɔv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on nove",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɔv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous novons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu nɔ.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous novez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles novent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] nɔv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai nové",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as nové",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a nové",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons nové",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez nové",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont nové",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je novais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə nɔ.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu novais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty nɔ.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on novait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɔ.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous novions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu nɔ.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous noviez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu nɔ.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles novaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] nɔ.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais nové",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais nové",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait nové",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions nové",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez nové",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient nové",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je novai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu novas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty nɔ.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on nova",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɔ.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous novâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu nɔ.vam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous novâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu nɔ.vat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles novèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] nɔ.vɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus nové",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus nové",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut nové",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes nové",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes nové",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent nové",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je noverai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə nɔ.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu noveras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty nɔ.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on novera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɔ.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous noverons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu nɔ.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous noverez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu nɔ.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles noveront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] nɔ.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai nové",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras nové",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura nové",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons nové",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez nové",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront nové",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je nove",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə nɔv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu noves",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty nɔv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on nove",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɔv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous novions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu nɔ.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous noviez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu nɔ.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles novent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] nɔv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie nové",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies nové",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait nové",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons nové",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez nové",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient nové",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je novasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə nɔ.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu novasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty nɔ.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on novât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɔ.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous novassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu nɔ.va.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous novassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu nɔ.va.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles novassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] nɔ.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse nové",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses nové",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût nové",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions nové",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez nové",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent nové",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je noverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə nɔ.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu noverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty nɔ.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on noverait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɔ.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous noverions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu nɔ.və.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous noveriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu nɔ.və.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles noveraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] nɔ.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais nové",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais nové",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait nové",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions nové",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez nové",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient nové",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nove",
"ipas": [
"\\nɔv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "novons",
"ipas": [
"\\nɔ.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "novez",
"ipas": [
"\\nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie nové",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons nové",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez nové",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je nɔ.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/nover",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "novation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marc Rees, Et si la copie privée était prélevée sur le titre plutôt que sur le support ?, www.pcinpact.com, Le 21 février 2013",
"text": "Première certitude : la copie privée ne peut être liée qu’aux sources licites. « Comment l’illicéité pourrait-elle être novée en licéité ? » Gauthier ne comprend même pas comment cette question a pu se poser, alors que le législateur a inscrit en dur cette évidence dans la loi du 20 décembre 2011."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Modifier (une obligation juridique) lors de son renouvellement."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Faire une novation."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Absolument"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\nɔ.ve\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-nover.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-nover.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-nover.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-nover.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-nover.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-nover.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-nover.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-nover.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-nover.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-nover.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-nover.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-nover.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "neveziñ"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "novare"
}
],
"word": "nover"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nover meaning in Français (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.