See nover on Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "Evron" }, { "word": "Évron" }, { "word": "rénov" }, { "word": "Véron" }, { "word": "véron" }, { "word": "vrône" }, { "word": "vrôné" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1868) Vient de novation avec le suffixe -er, en copiant le couple innovation/innover. Vient du moyen français nover (1482), lui-même issu du latin novare (« changer, innover »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "nover", "ipas": [ "\\nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir nové", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en novant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ nɔ.vɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant nové", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "novant", "ipas": [ "\\nɔ.vɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "nové", "ipas": [ "\\nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je nove", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə nɔv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu noves", "ipas": [ "\\ty nɔv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on nove", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɔv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous novons", "ipas": [ "\\nu nɔ.vɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous novez", "ipas": [ "\\vu nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles novent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] nɔv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai nové", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as nové", "ipas": [ "\\ty a nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a nové", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons nové", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez nové", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont nové", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je novais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə nɔ.vɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu novais", "ipas": [ "\\ty nɔ.vɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on novait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɔ.vɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous novions", "ipas": [ "\\nu nɔ.vjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous noviez", "ipas": [ "\\vu nɔ.vje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles novaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] nɔ.vɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais nové", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais nové", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait nové", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions nové", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez nové", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient nové", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je novai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu novas", "ipas": [ "\\ty nɔ.va\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on nova", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɔ.va\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous novâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu nɔ.vam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous novâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu nɔ.vat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles novèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] nɔ.vɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus nové", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus nové", "ipas": [ "\\ty y nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut nové", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes nové", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes nové", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent nové", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "je noverai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə nɔ.v(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu noveras", "ipas": [ "\\ty nɔ.v(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on novera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɔ.v(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous noverons", "ipas": [ "\\nu nɔ.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous noverez", "ipas": [ "\\vu nɔ.v(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles noveront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] nɔ.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai nové", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "future", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras nové", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "future", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura nové", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "future", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons nové", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "future", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez nové", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "future", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront nové", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "future", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je nove", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə nɔv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu noves", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty nɔv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on nove", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɔv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous novions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu nɔ.vjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous noviez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu nɔ.vje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles novent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] nɔv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie nové", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies nové", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait nové", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons nové", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez nové", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient nové", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je novasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə nɔ.vas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu novasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty nɔ.vas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on novât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɔ.va\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous novassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu nɔ.va.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous novassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu nɔ.va.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles novassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] nɔ.vas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse nové", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses nové", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût nové", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions nové", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez nové", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent nové", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je noverais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə nɔ.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu noverais", "ipas": [ "\\ty nɔ.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on noverait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɔ.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous noverions", "ipas": [ "\\nu nɔ.və.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous noveriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu nɔ.və.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles noveraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] nɔ.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais nové", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais nové", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait nové", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions nové", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez nové", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient nové", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nove", "ipas": [ "\\nɔv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "novons", "ipas": [ "\\nɔ.vɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "novez", "ipas": [ "\\nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie nové", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons nové", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez nové", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "novation" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 120, 125 ] ], "ref": "Marc Rees, Et si la copie privée était prélevée sur le titre plutôt que sur le support ?, www.pcinpact.com, Le 21 février 2013", "text": "Première certitude : la copie privée ne peut être liée qu’aux sources licites. « Comment l’illicéité pourrait-elle être novée en licéité ? » Gauthier ne comprend même pas comment cette question a pu se poser, alors que le législateur a inscrit en dur cette évidence dans la loi du 20 décembre 2011." } ], "glosses": [ "Modifier (une obligation juridique) lors de son renouvellement." ], "id": "fr-nover-fr-verb-Xdrf7vaf" }, { "glosses": [ "Faire une novation." ], "id": "fr-nover-fr-verb-MokOS2vr", "raw_tags": [ "Absolument" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\nɔ.ve\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-nover.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-nover.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-nover.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-nover.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-nover.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-nover.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-nover.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-nover.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-nover.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-nover.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-nover.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-nover.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "neveziñ" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "novare" } ], "word": "nover" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Formes de verbes en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en kotava suffixés avec -r", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kotava", "orig": "kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "nové", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "novet", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "novel", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "novec", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "noved", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "novev", "tags": [ "singular", "fourth-person" ] } ], "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Forme de verbe", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 21, 26 ] ], "ref": "vidéo, Luce Vergneaux, Ilara, 2018", "text": "Kalira va ban blayak nover da di kenibenyé.", "translation": "Le fait de dire cette phrase me permet de bien dormir." } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "nové" } ], "glosses": [ "Troisième personne du singulier du présent du verbe nové (« permettre »)." ], "id": "fr-nover-avk-verb-pB9WHvBO" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\nɔˈvɛr\\ ou \\noˈver\\ ou \\noˈvɛr\\ ou \\nɔˈver\\" } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "nover" }
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "Evron" }, { "word": "Évron" }, { "word": "rénov" }, { "word": "Véron" }, { "word": "véron" }, { "word": "vrône" }, { "word": "vrôné" } ], "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français", "Traductions en breton", "Traductions en italien", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1868) Vient de novation avec le suffixe -er, en copiant le couple innovation/innover. Vient du moyen français nover (1482), lui-même issu du latin novare (« changer, innover »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "nover", "ipas": [ "\\nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir nové", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en novant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ nɔ.vɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant nové", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "novant", "ipas": [ "\\nɔ.vɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "nové", "ipas": [ "\\nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je nove", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə nɔv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu noves", "ipas": [ "\\ty nɔv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on nove", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɔv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous novons", "ipas": [ "\\nu nɔ.vɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous novez", "ipas": [ "\\vu nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles novent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] nɔv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai nové", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as nové", "ipas": [ "\\ty a nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a nové", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons nové", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez nové", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont nové", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je novais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə nɔ.vɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu novais", "ipas": [ "\\ty nɔ.vɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on novait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɔ.vɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous novions", "ipas": [ "\\nu nɔ.vjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous noviez", "ipas": [ "\\vu nɔ.vje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles novaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] nɔ.vɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais nové", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais nové", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait nové", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions nové", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez nové", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient nové", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je novai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu novas", "ipas": [ "\\ty nɔ.va\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on nova", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɔ.va\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous novâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu nɔ.vam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous novâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu nɔ.vat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles novèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] nɔ.vɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus nové", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus nové", "ipas": [ "\\ty y nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut nové", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes nové", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes nové", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent nové", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "je noverai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə nɔ.v(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu noveras", "ipas": [ "\\ty nɔ.v(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on novera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɔ.v(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous noverons", "ipas": [ "\\nu nɔ.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous noverez", "ipas": [ "\\vu nɔ.v(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles noveront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] nɔ.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai nové", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "future", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras nové", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "future", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura nové", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "future", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons nové", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "future", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez nové", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "future", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront nové", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "indicative", "future", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je nove", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə nɔv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu noves", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty nɔv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on nove", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɔv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous novions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu nɔ.vjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous noviez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu nɔ.vje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles novent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] nɔv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie nové", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies nové", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait nové", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons nové", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez nové", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient nové", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je novasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə nɔ.vas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu novasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty nɔ.vas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on novât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɔ.va\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous novassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu nɔ.va.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous novassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu nɔ.va.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles novassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] nɔ.vas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse nové", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses nové", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût nové", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions nové", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez nové", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent nové", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je noverais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə nɔ.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu noverais", "ipas": [ "\\ty nɔ.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on noverait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] nɔ.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous noverions", "ipas": [ "\\nu nɔ.və.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous noveriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu nɔ.və.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles noveraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] nɔ.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais nové", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais nové", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait nové", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions nové", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez nové", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient nové", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nove", "ipas": [ "\\nɔv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "novons", "ipas": [ "\\nɔ.vɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "novez", "ipas": [ "\\nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie nové", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons nové", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez nové", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je nɔ.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/nover", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "novation" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 120, 125 ] ], "ref": "Marc Rees, Et si la copie privée était prélevée sur le titre plutôt que sur le support ?, www.pcinpact.com, Le 21 février 2013", "text": "Première certitude : la copie privée ne peut être liée qu’aux sources licites. « Comment l’illicéité pourrait-elle être novée en licéité ? » Gauthier ne comprend même pas comment cette question a pu se poser, alors que le législateur a inscrit en dur cette évidence dans la loi du 20 décembre 2011." } ], "glosses": [ "Modifier (une obligation juridique) lors de son renouvellement." ] }, { "glosses": [ "Faire une novation." ], "raw_tags": [ "Absolument" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\nɔ.ve\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-nover.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-nover.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-nover.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-nover.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-nover.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-nover.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-nover.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-nover.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-nover.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-nover.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-nover.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-nover.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "neveziñ" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "novare" } ], "word": "nover" } { "categories": [ "Formes de verbes en kotava", "Mots en kotava suffixés avec -r", "kotava" ], "forms": [ { "form": "nové", "tags": [ "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "novet", "tags": [ "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "novel", "tags": [ "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "novec", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "noved", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "novev", "tags": [ "singular", "fourth-person" ] } ], "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Forme de verbe", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en kotava" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 21, 26 ] ], "ref": "vidéo, Luce Vergneaux, Ilara, 2018", "text": "Kalira va ban blayak nover da di kenibenyé.", "translation": "Le fait de dire cette phrase me permet de bien dormir." } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "nové" } ], "glosses": [ "Troisième personne du singulier du présent du verbe nové (« permettre »)." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\nɔˈvɛr\\ ou \\noˈver\\ ou \\noˈvɛr\\ ou \\nɔˈver\\" } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "nover" }
Download raw JSONL data for nover meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-23 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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