See nénufar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "furanne"
}
],
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"derived": [
{
"word": "nénufar jaune"
},
{
"word": "nénufar nain"
},
{
"word": "petit nénufar"
},
{
"word": "petit nénufar pelté"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) Du persan نیلوفر, nīlūfar ou de l’arabe نینوفر, nīnūfar ; plus avant, du sanskrit नीलोत्पल, nīlotpala (« lotus bleu »), composé de नील, nīla (« bleu-noir ») et de उत्पल, utpala (« lotus »).",
"Le Dictionnaire de l’Académie française avait abandonné nénufar pour adopter nénuphar dans son édition de 1935, et est revenu à la graphie initiale. Le Rapport de 1990 sur les rectifications orthographiques préconise cette orthographe du fait de l’origine arabo-persane du mot, laissant au graphème ‹ ph › la fonction de transcrire la lettre φ (« phi ») du grec ancien."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nénufars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nénuphar",
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe traditionnelle"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hydrophyte"
},
{
"word": "nupharaie"
},
{
"word": "natant"
}
],
"senses": [
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39,
46
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68,
75
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95,
102
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167,
174
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"ref": "Nicolas Lémery, Le grand vocabulaire françois, tome 19, 1727, page 137",
"text": "On emploie indifféremment la racine de nénufar à fleurs blanches ou nénufar blanc , & celle de nénufar jaune ; mais on ne se sert presque absolument que des fleurs du nénufar blanc."
},
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128,
136
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"ref": "Stéphane Mallarmé, Pages, Le nénufar blanc, Edmond Deman, 1891",
"text": "Résumer d’un regard la vierge absence éparse en cette solitude et, comme on cueille, en mémoire d’un site, l’un de ces magiques nénufars clos qui y surgissent tout à coup, enveloppant de leur creuse blancheur un rien, fait de songes intacts, du bonheur qui n’aura pas lieu et de mon souffle ici retenu dans la peur d’une apparition, partir avec"
},
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97,
104
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"ref": "Marcel Proust, Du côté de chez Swann, Gallimard, 1919",
"text": "Bientôt le cours de la Vivonne s’obstrue de plantes d’eau. Il y en a d’abord d’isolées comme tel nénufar à qui le courant au travers duquel il était placé d’une façon malheureuse laissait si peu de repos que, comme un bac actionné mécaniquement, il n’abordait une rive que pour retourner à celle d’où il était venu, refaisant éternellement la double traversée."
},
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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170,
178
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],
"ref": "Pierre Loti, Le Roman d'un spahi, 1881, page 117",
"text": "Dans le marais, les hautes herbes, humides encore de la rosée de la nuit, brillent au soleil ; les libellules voltigent, avec leurs grandes ailes tachetées de noir ; les nénufars ouvrent sur l’eau leurs larges fleurs blanches."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom que l'on donne communément à l'ensemble des plantes de la famille des Nymphaeaceae (Nymphaeacées) qui ont de larges feuilles rondes et de grandes fleurs en forme de roses simples."
],
"id": "fr-nénufar-fr-noun-bns0bHps",
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"botany"
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"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Annette et le Criminel, tome 2, page 205, 1824",
"text": "Un cataplasme de nénuphar et de concombre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rhizome du nénufar."
],
"id": "fr-nénufar-fr-noun-OETcvgeC",
"tags": [
"metonymically"
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"topics": [
"pharmacology"
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"ref": "Denis Diderot, Jean le Rond d’Alembert, Encyclopédie, tome 11, Paris, 1765",
"text": "Le sirop de nénuphar ordinaire, c’est-à-dire préparé avec les fleurs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fleur du nénufar."
],
"id": "fr-nénufar-fr-noun-HwwMTrj2",
"tags": [
"metonymically"
],
"topics": [
"pharmacology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ne.ny.faʁ\\"
},
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"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"peu usité"
],
"word": "nuphar"
},
{
"word": "nymphéa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "Seerose"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "Wasserrose"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "nenuphar"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "water lily"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "waterlily"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "naynuufar",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "نينوفر"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "nayluufar",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "نيلوفر"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "loa-zour"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lilija",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "лилия"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "nenúfar"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shuìlián",
"sense": "Plante",
"traditional_writing": "睡蓮",
"word": "睡莲"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "chapodlo"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "lopoč"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "nenúfar"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "lumme"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "nenúfar"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "noúfaro",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "νούφαρο"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "tündérrózsa"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "nenufaro"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "ninfea"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "giglio d'acqua"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "suiren",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "スイレン"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "suiren",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "睡蓮"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tuńǵıyq",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "тұңғиық"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "ciboria"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "cyamos"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "protea"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "waterlelie"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "nageus"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "nenufar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "nimfèa"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "نیلوفر"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "grzybień"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "nenúfar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "nufăr"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kuvšinka",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "кувшинка"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "leknín"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "nilüfer"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "súng"
}
],
"word": "nénufar"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "furanne"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en persan",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rectifications orthographiques du français en 1990",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nénufar jaune"
},
{
"word": "nénufar nain"
},
{
"word": "petit nénufar"
},
{
"word": "petit nénufar pelté"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) Du persan نیلوفر, nīlūfar ou de l’arabe نینوفر, nīnūfar ; plus avant, du sanskrit नीलोत्पल, nīlotpala (« lotus bleu »), composé de नील, nīla (« bleu-noir ») et de उत्पल, utpala (« lotus »).",
"Le Dictionnaire de l’Académie française avait abandonné nénufar pour adopter nénuphar dans son édition de 1935, et est revenu à la graphie initiale. Le Rapport de 1990 sur les rectifications orthographiques préconise cette orthographe du fait de l’origine arabo-persane du mot, laissant au graphème ‹ ph › la fonction de transcrire la lettre φ (« phi ») du grec ancien."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nénufars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nénuphar",
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe traditionnelle"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hydrophyte"
},
{
"word": "nupharaie"
},
{
"word": "natant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Fleurs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
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39,
46
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68,
75
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[
95,
102
],
[
167,
174
]
],
"ref": "Nicolas Lémery, Le grand vocabulaire françois, tome 19, 1727, page 137",
"text": "On emploie indifféremment la racine de nénufar à fleurs blanches ou nénufar blanc , & celle de nénufar jaune ; mais on ne se sert presque absolument que des fleurs du nénufar blanc."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
128,
136
]
],
"ref": "Stéphane Mallarmé, Pages, Le nénufar blanc, Edmond Deman, 1891",
"text": "Résumer d’un regard la vierge absence éparse en cette solitude et, comme on cueille, en mémoire d’un site, l’un de ces magiques nénufars clos qui y surgissent tout à coup, enveloppant de leur creuse blancheur un rien, fait de songes intacts, du bonheur qui n’aura pas lieu et de mon souffle ici retenu dans la peur d’une apparition, partir avec"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
104
]
],
"ref": "Marcel Proust, Du côté de chez Swann, Gallimard, 1919",
"text": "Bientôt le cours de la Vivonne s’obstrue de plantes d’eau. Il y en a d’abord d’isolées comme tel nénufar à qui le courant au travers duquel il était placé d’une façon malheureuse laissait si peu de repos que, comme un bac actionné mécaniquement, il n’abordait une rive que pour retourner à celle d’où il était venu, refaisant éternellement la double traversée."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
170,
178
]
],
"ref": "Pierre Loti, Le Roman d'un spahi, 1881, page 117",
"text": "Dans le marais, les hautes herbes, humides encore de la rosée de la nuit, brillent au soleil ; les libellules voltigent, avec leurs grandes ailes tachetées de noir ; les nénufars ouvrent sur l’eau leurs larges fleurs blanches."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom que l'on donne communément à l'ensemble des plantes de la famille des Nymphaeaceae (Nymphaeacées) qui ont de larges feuilles rondes et de grandes fleurs en forme de roses simples."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la pharmacologie",
"Métonymies en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Annette et le Criminel, tome 2, page 205, 1824",
"text": "Un cataplasme de nénuphar et de concombre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rhizome du nénufar."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
],
"topics": [
"pharmacology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la pharmacologie",
"Métonymies en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"ref": "Denis Diderot, Jean le Rond d’Alembert, Encyclopédie, tome 11, Paris, 1765",
"text": "Le sirop de nénuphar ordinaire, c’est-à-dire préparé avec les fleurs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fleur du nénufar."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
],
"topics": [
"pharmacology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ne.ny.faʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-nénufar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-nénufar.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-nénufar.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Lausanne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-nénufar.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-nénufar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-nénufar.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-nénufar.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-nénufar.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-nénufar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-nénufar.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-nénufar.wav.mp3",
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],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"peu usité"
],
"word": "nuphar"
},
{
"word": "nymphéa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "Seerose"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "Wasserrose"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "nenuphar"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "water lily"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "waterlily"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "naynuufar",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "نينوفر"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "nayluufar",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "نيلوفر"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "loa-zour"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lilija",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "лилия"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "nenúfar"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shuìlián",
"sense": "Plante",
"traditional_writing": "睡蓮",
"word": "睡莲"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "chapodlo"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "lopoč"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "nenúfar"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "lumme"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "nenúfar"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "noúfaro",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "νούφαρο"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "tündérrózsa"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "nenufaro"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "ninfea"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "giglio d'acqua"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "suiren",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "スイレン"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "suiren",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "睡蓮"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tuńǵıyq",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "тұңғиық"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "ciboria"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "cyamos"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "protea"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "waterlelie"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "nageus"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "nenufar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "nimfèa"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "نیلوفر"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "grzybień"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "nenúfar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "nufăr"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kuvšinka",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "кувшинка"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "leknín"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "nilüfer"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "súng"
}
],
"word": "nénufar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nénufar meaning in Français (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.