See morphème in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1921) Du grec ancien μορφή, morphè (« forme »), avec le suffixe -ème."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "morphèmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "morphème libre"
},
{
"word": "morphème lié"
},
{
"word": "racine"
},
{
"word": "affixe"
},
{
"word": "suffixe"
},
{
"word": "préfixe"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"La première définition se rencontre dans l’aire culturelle anglophone. La seconde, issue des travaux d’André Martinet, est une spécialisation de la première. Elle se trouvait dans l’aire culturelle francophone, mais elle est aujourd’hui peu en usage."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "allomorphe"
},
{
"word": "grammème"
},
{
"word": "lexème"
},
{
"word": "morphe"
},
{
"word": "morphologie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la linguistique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la morphologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Signe linguistique dont le signifiant est un segment de la chaîne parlée et qui est un signe élémentaire, c’est-à-dire qui ne peut être représenté en termes d’autres signes de la langue."
],
"id": "fr-morphème-fr-noun-UUZTToSx",
"topics": [
"linguistic",
"morphology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la linguistique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la morphologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "André Martinet, La Description phonologique avec application au parler franco-provençal d'HAUTEVILLE (Savoie), Genève : Librairie Droz & Paris : M. J. Minard, 1956, p. 12",
"text": "[…] ; mais un mot comme travaillons comporte deux signes successifs : un sémantème travaill- et un morphème -ons chacun avec son sens (respectivement les notions de « travailler » et de « première personne du pluriel ») et sa forme (respectivement, en transcription phonétique, [travaj] et [õ].)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grammème, monème à fonction grammaticale."
],
"id": "fr-morphème-fr-noun-TH5FShoX",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"linguistic",
"morphology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mɔʁ.fɛm\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɔʁ.fɛm\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eric.LEWIN-morphème.wav",
"ipa": "mɔʁfɛm",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eric.LEWIN-morphème.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eric.LEWIN-morphème.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eric.LEWIN-morphème.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eric.LEWIN-morphème.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Grenoble)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eric.LEWIN-morphème.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-morphème.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-morphème.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-morphème.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-morphème.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-morphème.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-morphème.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Morphem"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "morpheme"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"traditional_writing": "詞素",
"word": "词素"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hyeongtaeso",
"traditional_writing": "形態素",
"word": "형태소"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "morfemo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "morfeemi"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "morfemo"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "morphema"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "keitaiso",
"word": "形態素"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfèma"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "morféma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морфе́ма"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "morféma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морфе́ма"
}
],
"word": "morphème"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1921) Du grec ancien μορφή, morphè (« forme »), avec le suffixe -ème."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "morphèmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "morphème libre"
},
{
"word": "morphème lié"
},
{
"word": "racine"
},
{
"word": "affixe"
},
{
"word": "suffixe"
},
{
"word": "préfixe"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"La première définition se rencontre dans l’aire culturelle anglophone. La seconde, issue des travaux d’André Martinet, est une spécialisation de la première. Elle se trouvait dans l’aire culturelle francophone, mais elle est aujourd’hui peu en usage."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "allomorphe"
},
{
"word": "grammème"
},
{
"word": "lexème"
},
{
"word": "morphe"
},
{
"word": "morphologie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la linguistique",
"Lexique en français de la morphologie"
],
"glosses": [
"Signe linguistique dont le signifiant est un segment de la chaîne parlée et qui est un signe élémentaire, c’est-à-dire qui ne peut être représenté en termes d’autres signes de la langue."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic",
"morphology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la linguistique",
"Lexique en français de la morphologie",
"Termes désuets en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "André Martinet, La Description phonologique avec application au parler franco-provençal d'HAUTEVILLE (Savoie), Genève : Librairie Droz & Paris : M. J. Minard, 1956, p. 12",
"text": "[…] ; mais un mot comme travaillons comporte deux signes successifs : un sémantème travaill- et un morphème -ons chacun avec son sens (respectivement les notions de « travailler » et de « première personne du pluriel ») et sa forme (respectivement, en transcription phonétique, [travaj] et [õ].)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grammème, monème à fonction grammaticale."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"linguistic",
"morphology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mɔʁ.fɛm\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɔʁ.fɛm\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eric.LEWIN-morphème.wav",
"ipa": "mɔʁfɛm",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eric.LEWIN-morphème.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eric.LEWIN-morphème.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eric.LEWIN-morphème.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eric.LEWIN-morphème.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Grenoble)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eric.LEWIN-morphème.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-morphème.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-morphème.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-morphème.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-morphème.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-morphème.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-morphème.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Morphem"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "morpheme"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"traditional_writing": "詞素",
"word": "词素"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hyeongtaeso",
"traditional_writing": "形態素",
"word": "형태소"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "morfemo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "morfeemi"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "morfemo"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "morphema"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfema"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "keitaiso",
"word": "形態素"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morfèma"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "morféma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морфе́ма"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "morfem"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "morféma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морфе́ма"
}
],
"word": "morphème"
}
Download raw JSONL data for morphème meaning in Français (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.