"irascible" meaning in Français

See irascible in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: \i.ʁa.sibl\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-irascible.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-irascible.wav Forms: irascibles [plural, masculine, feminine]
  1. Qui s’emporte facilement, qui est prompt à se mettre en colère.
    Sense id: fr-irascible-fr-adj-sMbYuKrZ Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Qualifie la faculté par laquelle l’âme se porte à surmonter les difficultés qu’elle rencontre dans la poursuite du bien ou dans la fuite du mal.
    Sense id: fr-irascible-fr-adj-gcTHHE7K Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: acariâtre, caractériel, coléreux, colérique, irritable Translations: jähzornig (Allemand), hitzig (Allemand), aufbrausend (Allemand), leicht reizbar (Allemand), irascible (Anglais), cranky (Anglais), مغضوب (Arabe), شديد القلق ‘مزاجي (Arabe marocain), buanek (Breton), 暴躁 (bàozào) (Chinois), irascible (Espagnol), ευέξαπτος (Grec), οξύθυμος (oxythymos) (Grec), ὀργίλος (orgílos) (Grec ancien), irascibile (Italien), iroso (Italien), prikkelbaar (Néerlandais), irascible (Occitan), irètge (Occitan), irós (Occitan), renós (Occitan), tissós (Occitan), estomagós (Occitan), fél (Picard), qhinteu (Picard), irascível (Portugais), irascibil (Roumain), supărăcios (Roumain), lättretlig (Suédois), prchlivý (Tchèque), vznětlivý (Tchèque), popudlivý (Tchèque)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "biclerais"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciblerais"
    },
    {
      "word": "reciblais"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "affable"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dates manquantes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe marocain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en picard",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en roumain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser) Du latin irascibilis, de même sens, dérivé de irascor (« se fâcher »), avec le suffixe -bilis."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irascibles",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820",
          "text": "Il était visible, à la contenance du maître, qu’il était d’un caractère franc mais impétueux et irascible."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Stendhal, Le rouge et le noir, 1830, réédition Gallimard, 2020, page 334",
          "text": "Encore un mot, j’ai le malheur d’être irascible; il est possible que vous et moi nous cessions de nous parler."
        },
        {
          "ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 34 de l’édition de 1921",
          "text": "Les effigies qu’on publia de lui soulignaient d’abord une immense moustache noire et, en second lieu, derrière la moustache, un air farouchement irascible."
        },
        {
          "ref": "René Louis, Tristan et Iseult, 1972",
          "text": "Marc était noble, souvent généreux, loyal, courageux mais irascible, impressionnable et d'humeur changeante, capable d'une violence extrême et même de cruauté dans ses emportements soudains."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui s’emporte facilement, qui est prompt à se mettre en colère."
      ],
      "id": "fr-irascible-fr-adj-sMbYuKrZ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "L’appétit irascible."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qualifie la faculté par laquelle l’âme se porte à surmonter les difficultés qu’elle rencontre dans la poursuite du bien ou dans la fuite du mal."
      ],
      "id": "fr-irascible-fr-adj-gcTHHE7K",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Philosophie scolastique"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\i.ʁa.sibl\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-irascible.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-irascible.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-irascible.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-irascible.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-irascible.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "canton du Valais (Suisse)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-irascible.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-irascible.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-irascible.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-irascible.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-irascible.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-irascible.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nancy (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-irascible.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "acariâtre"
    },
    {
      "word": "caractériel"
    },
    {
      "word": "coléreux"
    },
    {
      "word": "colérique"
    },
    {
      "word": "irritable"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "jähzornig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "hitzig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "aufbrausend"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "leicht reizbar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "irascible"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "cranky"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "مغضوب"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe marocain",
      "lang_code": "ary",
      "word": "شديد القلق ‘مزاجي"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "buanek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "bàozào",
      "word": "暴躁"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "irascible"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "ευέξαπτος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "oxythymos",
      "word": "οξύθυμος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec ancien",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "orgílos",
      "word": "ὀργίλος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "irascibile"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "iroso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "prikkelbaar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "irascible"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "irètge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "irós"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "renós"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "tissós"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "estomagós"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "word": "fél"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "word": "qhinteu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "irascível"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "irascibil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "supărăcios"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "lättretlig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "prchlivý"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "vznětlivý"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "popudlivý"
    }
  ],
  "word": "irascible"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "biclerais"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciblerais"
    },
    {
      "word": "reciblais"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "affable"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en français",
    "Dates manquantes en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arabe",
    "Traductions en arabe marocain",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en grec ancien",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en picard",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en roumain",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser) Du latin irascibilis, de même sens, dérivé de irascor (« se fâcher »), avec le suffixe -bilis."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irascibles",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820",
          "text": "Il était visible, à la contenance du maître, qu’il était d’un caractère franc mais impétueux et irascible."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Stendhal, Le rouge et le noir, 1830, réédition Gallimard, 2020, page 334",
          "text": "Encore un mot, j’ai le malheur d’être irascible; il est possible que vous et moi nous cessions de nous parler."
        },
        {
          "ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 34 de l’édition de 1921",
          "text": "Les effigies qu’on publia de lui soulignaient d’abord une immense moustache noire et, en second lieu, derrière la moustache, un air farouchement irascible."
        },
        {
          "ref": "René Louis, Tristan et Iseult, 1972",
          "text": "Marc était noble, souvent généreux, loyal, courageux mais irascible, impressionnable et d'humeur changeante, capable d'une violence extrême et même de cruauté dans ses emportements soudains."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui s’emporte facilement, qui est prompt à se mettre en colère."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "L’appétit irascible."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qualifie la faculté par laquelle l’âme se porte à surmonter les difficultés qu’elle rencontre dans la poursuite du bien ou dans la fuite du mal."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Philosophie scolastique"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\i.ʁa.sibl\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-irascible.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-irascible.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-irascible.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "canton du Valais (Suisse)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-irascible.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-irascible.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-irascible.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-irascible.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Nancy (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-irascible.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "acariâtre"
    },
    {
      "word": "caractériel"
    },
    {
      "word": "coléreux"
    },
    {
      "word": "colérique"
    },
    {
      "word": "irritable"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "jähzornig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "hitzig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "aufbrausend"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "leicht reizbar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "irascible"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "cranky"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "مغضوب"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe marocain",
      "lang_code": "ary",
      "word": "شديد القلق ‘مزاجي"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "buanek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "bàozào",
      "word": "暴躁"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "irascible"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "ευέξαπτος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "oxythymos",
      "word": "οξύθυμος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec ancien",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "orgílos",
      "word": "ὀργίλος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "irascibile"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "iroso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "prikkelbaar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "irascible"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "irètge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "irós"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "renós"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "tissós"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "estomagós"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "word": "fél"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "word": "qhinteu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "irascível"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "irascibil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "supărăcios"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "lättretlig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "prchlivý"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "vznětlivý"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "popudlivý"
    }
  ],
  "word": "irascible"
}

Download raw JSONL data for irascible meaning in Français (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.