See hongre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Göhren"
},
{
"word": "Hégron"
},
{
"word": "hogner"
},
{
"word": "Horgen"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "étalon"
},
{
"word": "entier"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Animaux mâles en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chevaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’hippologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɔ̃ɡʁ\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hongrer"
},
{
"word": "hongreur"
},
{
"word": "hongroierie"
},
{
"word": "hongroyage"
},
{
"word": "hongroyer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin médiéval hungarus (« hongrois »), en raison d’une pratique venant de Hongrie."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hongres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^((h aspiré))\\ɔ̃ɡʁ\\"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la reproduction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’hippologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Havelock Ellis, Confession sexuelle d’un Russe du Sud",
"text": "J’étais en visite chez l’une d’elles, nous causions de chevaux et je feignis d’ignorer la différence entre l’étalon et le cheval hongre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui a été châtré, en parlant du cheval et par extension d’autres animaux comme l’âne."
],
"id": "fr-hongre-fr-adj-LQVMdKpv",
"raw_tags": [
"Hippologie",
"Reproduction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\ɔ̃ɡʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɔ̃ɡʁ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɔ̃ɡʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav",
"ipa": "ɔ̃ɡʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav",
"ipa": "ɔ̃ɡʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castré"
},
{
"word": "châtré"
},
{
"word": "stérilisé"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gelded"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "yānguòde",
"traditional_writing": "閹過的",
"word": "阉过的"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "qùshìde",
"traditional_writing": "去勢的",
"word": "去势的"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "capón"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kuohittu"
}
],
"word": "hongre"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Göhren"
},
{
"word": "Hégron"
},
{
"word": "hogner"
},
{
"word": "Horgen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Animaux mâles en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chevaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’hippologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɔ̃ɡʁ\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en iakoute",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol de Chine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en romanche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchouvache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en volapük réformé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin médiéval hungarus (« hongrois »), en raison d’une pratique venant de Hongrie."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hongres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^((h aspiré))\\ɔ̃ɡʁ\\"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bœuf"
},
{
"word": "mouton"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la reproduction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la zoologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820",
"text": "Voilà le trophée de mon épée, ce brave hongre gris, que je serais bien content de revoir sur ses jambes, …."
},
{
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, À rebours, 1884",
"text": "En somme, d’Aurevilly apparaissait, ainsi qu’un étalon, parmi ces hongres qui peuplent les écuries ultramontaines."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cheval castré."
],
"id": "fr-hongre-fr-noun-t5iUqKxG",
"raw_tags": [
"Reproduction"
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la reproduction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes péjoratifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Hugo, Les Misérables, 1862",
"text": "Ce sont des êtres de la grande espèce neutre ; hongres, parasites, nuls, qui ont un peu de terre, un peu de sottise et un peu d’esprit."
},
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Le pays des terribles Cadets de Gascogne, le pays de madrés, des malins, des finauds, des habiles, […], ce pays là ne serait plus qu’un pays de hongres, voué à la décadence et à la destruction ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Homme castré."
],
"id": "fr-hongre-fr-noun-9ppa6Yv1",
"raw_tags": [
"Reproduction",
"Plus rare"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\ɔ̃ɡʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɔ̃ɡʁ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɔ̃ɡʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav",
"ipa": "ɔ̃ɡʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav",
"ipa": "ɔ̃ɡʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "Wallach"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "gelding"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "алаша"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spazhard"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caballo capón"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capón"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "ruun"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "ruuna"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "gearran"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "ат"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "senba",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "せん馬"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "senba",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "騸馬"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "алаша"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "at",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "ат"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "ат"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "бичилген айгъыр"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "agt",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "агт"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol de Chine",
"lang_code": "mvf",
"roman": "aγta",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "ᠠᠭᠳᠠ"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol de Chine",
"lang_code": "mvf",
"roman": "aγta mori",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "ᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "wałach"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "capão"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaval chastrà"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "мерин"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "alaşa"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "алаша"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "valach"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "кастарнă ăйăр"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "agta at"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "biçilen ýaby"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Âne hongre",
"word": "Knilch"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Âne hongre",
"word": "Macker"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Âne hongre",
"word": "oen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Âne hongre",
"word": "kluns"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Homme castré",
"word": "gelding"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Homme castré",
"word": "ruuna"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "Homme castré",
"word": "homen"
}
],
"word": "hongre"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Göhren"
},
{
"word": "Hégron"
},
{
"word": "hogner"
},
{
"word": "Horgen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Animaux mâles en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chevaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’hippologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɔ̃ɡʁ\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin médiéval hungarus (« hongrois »), en raison d’une pratique venant de Hongrie."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je hongre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hongre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je hongre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on hongre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hongrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de hongrer."
],
"id": "fr-hongre-fr-verb-Ptsg~Q8a"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hongrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de hongrer."
],
"id": "fr-hongre-fr-verb-HF81RA2k"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hongrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de hongrer."
],
"id": "fr-hongre-fr-verb-Y05xZT6r"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hongrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de hongrer."
],
"id": "fr-hongre-fr-verb-ZIDCUkWC"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hongrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de hongrer."
],
"id": "fr-hongre-fr-verb-w7-56DQ7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\ɔ̃ɡʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɔ̃ɡʁ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɔ̃ɡʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav",
"ipa": "ɔ̃ɡʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav",
"ipa": "ɔ̃ɡʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "hongre"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Göhren"
},
{
"word": "Hégron"
},
{
"word": "hogner"
},
{
"word": "Horgen"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "étalon"
},
{
"word": "entier"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Animaux mâles en français",
"Chevaux en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de l’hippologie",
"Rimes en français en \\ɔ̃ɡʁ\\",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en finnois",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hongrer"
},
{
"word": "hongreur"
},
{
"word": "hongroierie"
},
{
"word": "hongroyage"
},
{
"word": "hongroyer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin médiéval hungarus (« hongrois »), en raison d’une pratique venant de Hongrie."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hongres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^((h aspiré))\\ɔ̃ɡʁ\\"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la reproduction",
"Lexique en français de l’hippologie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Havelock Ellis, Confession sexuelle d’un Russe du Sud",
"text": "J’étais en visite chez l’une d’elles, nous causions de chevaux et je feignis d’ignorer la différence entre l’étalon et le cheval hongre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui a été châtré, en parlant du cheval et par extension d’autres animaux comme l’âne."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hippologie",
"Reproduction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\ɔ̃ɡʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɔ̃ɡʁ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɔ̃ɡʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav",
"ipa": "ɔ̃ɡʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav",
"ipa": "ɔ̃ɡʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castré"
},
{
"word": "châtré"
},
{
"word": "stérilisé"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gelded"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "yānguòde",
"traditional_writing": "閹過的",
"word": "阉过的"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "qùshìde",
"traditional_writing": "去勢的",
"word": "去势的"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "capón"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kuohittu"
}
],
"word": "hongre"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Göhren"
},
{
"word": "Hégron"
},
{
"word": "hogner"
},
{
"word": "Horgen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Animaux mâles en français",
"Chevaux en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de l’hippologie",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ɔ̃ɡʁ\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en iakoute",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en mongol de Chine",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en romanche",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en volapük réformé",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin médiéval hungarus (« hongrois »), en raison d’une pratique venant de Hongrie."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hongres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^((h aspiré))\\ɔ̃ɡʁ\\"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bœuf"
},
{
"word": "mouton"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la reproduction",
"Lexique en français de la zoologie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820",
"text": "Voilà le trophée de mon épée, ce brave hongre gris, que je serais bien content de revoir sur ses jambes, …."
},
{
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, À rebours, 1884",
"text": "En somme, d’Aurevilly apparaissait, ainsi qu’un étalon, parmi ces hongres qui peuplent les écuries ultramontaines."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cheval castré."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Reproduction"
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la reproduction",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes péjoratifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Hugo, Les Misérables, 1862",
"text": "Ce sont des êtres de la grande espèce neutre ; hongres, parasites, nuls, qui ont un peu de terre, un peu de sottise et un peu d’esprit."
},
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Le pays des terribles Cadets de Gascogne, le pays de madrés, des malins, des finauds, des habiles, […], ce pays là ne serait plus qu’un pays de hongres, voué à la décadence et à la destruction ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Homme castré."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Reproduction",
"Plus rare"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\ɔ̃ɡʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɔ̃ɡʁ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɔ̃ɡʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav",
"ipa": "ɔ̃ɡʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav",
"ipa": "ɔ̃ɡʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "Wallach"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "gelding"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "алаша"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spazhard"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caballo capón"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capón"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "ruun"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "ruuna"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "gearran"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "ат"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "senba",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "せん馬"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "senba",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "騸馬"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "алаша"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "at",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "ат"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "ат"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "бичилген айгъыр"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "agt",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "агт"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol de Chine",
"lang_code": "mvf",
"roman": "aγta",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "ᠠᠭᠳᠠ"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol de Chine",
"lang_code": "mvf",
"roman": "aγta mori",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "ᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "wałach"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "capão"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaval chastrà"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "мерин"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "alaşa"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "алаша"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "valach"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "кастарнă ăйăр"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "agta at"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Cheval hongre",
"word": "biçilen ýaby"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Âne hongre",
"word": "Knilch"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Âne hongre",
"word": "Macker"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Âne hongre",
"word": "oen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Âne hongre",
"word": "kluns"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Homme castré",
"word": "gelding"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Homme castré",
"word": "ruuna"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "Homme castré",
"word": "homen"
}
],
"word": "hongre"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Göhren"
},
{
"word": "Hégron"
},
{
"word": "hogner"
},
{
"word": "Horgen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Animaux mâles en français",
"Chevaux en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Lexique en français de l’hippologie",
"Rimes en français en \\ɔ̃ɡʁ\\",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin médiéval hungarus (« hongrois »), en raison d’une pratique venant de Hongrie."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je hongre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on hongre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je hongre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on hongre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hongrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de hongrer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hongrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de hongrer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hongrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de hongrer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hongrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de hongrer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hongrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de hongrer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\ɔ̃ɡʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɔ̃ɡʁ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɔ̃ɡʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav",
"ipa": "ɔ̃ɡʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-hongre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav",
"ipa": "ɔ̃ɡʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hongre.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "hongre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hongre meaning in Français (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-29 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.