See greffer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dénominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "auto-greffer"
},
{
"word": "autogreffer"
},
{
"word": "contre-greffer"
},
{
"word": "entre-greffer"
},
{
"word": "greffeur"
},
{
"word": "greffeuse"
},
{
"word": "greffoir"
},
{
"word": "mastic à greffer"
},
{
"word": "regreffer"
},
{
"word": "sur-greffer"
},
{
"word": "surgreffer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1538) Dénominal de greffe issu du latin graphium, graphiolum (ce dernier pour le sens botanique). Faisait graffer en moyen français."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "greffer",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en greffant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ɡʁe.fɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "greffant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁe.fɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je greffe",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁɛf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu greffes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁɛf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on greffe",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous greffons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁe.fɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous greffez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles greffent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je greffais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁe.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu greffais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁe.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on greffait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁe.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous greffions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁe.fjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous greffiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁe.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles greffaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁe.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je greffai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu greffas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁe.fa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on greffa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁe.fa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous greffâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁe.fam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous greffâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁe.fat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles greffèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁe.fɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je grefferai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁɛ.f(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grefferas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁɛ.f(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on greffera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛ.f(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grefferons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁɛ.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grefferez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁɛ.f(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grefferont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛ.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je greffe",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡʁɛf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu greffes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡʁɛf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on greffe",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous greffions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡʁe.fjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous greffiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡʁe.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles greffent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je greffasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡʁe.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu greffasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡʁe.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on greffât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁe.fa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous greffassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡʁe.fa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous greffassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡʁe.fa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles greffassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁe.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je grefferais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁɛ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grefferais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁɛ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grefferait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grefferions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁɛ.fə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grefferiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁɛ.fə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grefferaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "greffe",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁɛf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greffons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁe.fɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greffez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "les arbres à noyau se greffent sur des arbres à noyau"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’horticulture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Jacques Ampère, La Chine et les travaux d’Abel Rémusat, Revue des deux Mondes, 1832, tome 8",
"text": "Il en fut de lui comme d’un arbre, sur lequel on grefferait successivement diverses espèces de fruits."
},
{
"text": "Greffer sur franc, sur sauvageon, sur paradis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire une greffe."
],
"id": "fr-greffer-fr-verb-pSrkAqW7",
"topics": [
"horticulture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la médecine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire une greffe, introduire dans le corps un nouvel organe en remplacement de celui qui manquait ou était défaillant."
],
"id": "fr-greffer-fr-verb-1EHj8OIW",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915",
"text": "[…] sur ces sentiments de basse vanité, se greffait encore l’orgueil d’une vertu qu’il n’avait même pas conquise au prix d’efforts."
},
{
"ref": "Claude de La Chapelle, Passion Harley, Tana Éditions, 2014, p. 140",
"text": "Et, comme cela n'était pas suffisant, Vallese a augmenté la dose du Twin Cam en y greffant des pistons Wiseco portant la cylindrée à 1 550 cc (au lieu de 1 450 cc) et en retravaillant l’embiellage, les arbres à cames, la cartographie d'injection ou l'embrayage (via un kit Barnett)."
},
{
"ref": "Stéphane Malysse, « Ce que la beauté fait faire : Sociétés et corps en transformations. Études brésiliennes », chap. 11 de Quête de beauté, pratiques culturelles et risques, dirigé par Bernard Cadet & Gérard Chasseigne, Éditions Publibook Université, 2012, p. 205",
"text": "Dans Malhação par exemple, comme d'ailleurs dans toute télénovela, il y a une famille centrale autour de laquelle se greffent des intrigues amoureuses, mêlant tour à tour les thèmes de la santé, la jeunesse, la joie et la sexualité, et surtout l’adultère."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Insérer ; ajouter."
],
"id": "fr-greffer-fr-verb-2v0rQ0UF",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁe.fe\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁɛ.fe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-greffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-greffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-greffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-greffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-greffer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-greffer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-greffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-greffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-greffer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-greffer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-greffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-greffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-greffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-greffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-greffer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-greffer.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enter"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "pfropfen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "veredeln"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "graft"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "engraft"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "ашладисвам"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "empeltar"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "insità"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "injertar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "grefti"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "gróðurseta"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "brancarder"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "emboliazo",
"word": "εμβολιάζω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "greftar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "innestare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "vunzá"
},
{
"lang": "Moyen français",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "graffer"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "enten"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "entar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "antar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "empeutar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ensertar"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "szczepić"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "zaszczepiać"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "enxertar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "аблактировать"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "zaštepiť"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "fadosolsi"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "štěpit"
}
],
"word": "greffer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dénominaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en moyen français",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "auto-greffer"
},
{
"word": "autogreffer"
},
{
"word": "contre-greffer"
},
{
"word": "entre-greffer"
},
{
"word": "greffeur"
},
{
"word": "greffeuse"
},
{
"word": "greffoir"
},
{
"word": "mastic à greffer"
},
{
"word": "regreffer"
},
{
"word": "sur-greffer"
},
{
"word": "surgreffer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1538) Dénominal de greffe issu du latin graphium, graphiolum (ce dernier pour le sens botanique). Faisait graffer en moyen français."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "greffer",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en greffant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ɡʁe.fɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "greffant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁe.fɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je greffe",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁɛf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu greffes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁɛf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on greffe",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous greffons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁe.fɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous greffez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles greffent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je greffais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁe.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu greffais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁe.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on greffait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁe.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous greffions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁe.fjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous greffiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁe.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles greffaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁe.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je greffai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu greffas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁe.fa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on greffa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁe.fa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous greffâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁe.fam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous greffâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁe.fat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles greffèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁe.fɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je grefferai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁɛ.f(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grefferas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁɛ.f(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on greffera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛ.f(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grefferons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁɛ.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grefferez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁɛ.f(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grefferont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛ.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je greffe",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡʁɛf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu greffes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡʁɛf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on greffe",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous greffions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡʁe.fjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous greffiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡʁe.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles greffent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je greffasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡʁe.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu greffasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡʁe.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on greffât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁe.fa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous greffassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡʁe.fa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous greffassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡʁe.fa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles greffassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁe.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je grefferais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁɛ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grefferais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁɛ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grefferait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grefferions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁɛ.fə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grefferiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁɛ.fə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grefferaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "greffe",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁɛf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greffons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁe.fɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greffez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez greffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ɡʁe.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/greffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "les arbres à noyau se greffent sur des arbres à noyau"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’horticulture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Jacques Ampère, La Chine et les travaux d’Abel Rémusat, Revue des deux Mondes, 1832, tome 8",
"text": "Il en fut de lui comme d’un arbre, sur lequel on grefferait successivement diverses espèces de fruits."
},
{
"text": "Greffer sur franc, sur sauvageon, sur paradis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire une greffe."
],
"topics": [
"horticulture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la médecine"
],
"glosses": [
"Faire une greffe, introduire dans le corps un nouvel organe en remplacement de celui qui manquait ou était défaillant."
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915",
"text": "[…] sur ces sentiments de basse vanité, se greffait encore l’orgueil d’une vertu qu’il n’avait même pas conquise au prix d’efforts."
},
{
"ref": "Claude de La Chapelle, Passion Harley, Tana Éditions, 2014, p. 140",
"text": "Et, comme cela n'était pas suffisant, Vallese a augmenté la dose du Twin Cam en y greffant des pistons Wiseco portant la cylindrée à 1 550 cc (au lieu de 1 450 cc) et en retravaillant l’embiellage, les arbres à cames, la cartographie d'injection ou l'embrayage (via un kit Barnett)."
},
{
"ref": "Stéphane Malysse, « Ce que la beauté fait faire : Sociétés et corps en transformations. Études brésiliennes », chap. 11 de Quête de beauté, pratiques culturelles et risques, dirigé par Bernard Cadet & Gérard Chasseigne, Éditions Publibook Université, 2012, p. 205",
"text": "Dans Malhação par exemple, comme d'ailleurs dans toute télénovela, il y a une famille centrale autour de laquelle se greffent des intrigues amoureuses, mêlant tour à tour les thèmes de la santé, la jeunesse, la joie et la sexualité, et surtout l’adultère."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Insérer ; ajouter."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁe.fe\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁɛ.fe\\"
},
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{
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-greffer.wav"
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{
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"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-greffer.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enter"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "pfropfen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "veredeln"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "graft"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "engraft"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "ашладисвам"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "empeltar"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "insità"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "injertar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "grefti"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "gróðurseta"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "brancarder"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "emboliazo",
"word": "εμβολιάζω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "greftar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "innestare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "vunzá"
},
{
"lang": "Moyen français",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "graffer"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "enten"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "entar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "antar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "empeutar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ensertar"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "szczepić"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "zaszczepiać"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "enxertar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "аблактировать"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "zaštepiť"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "fadosolsi"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "štěpit"
}
],
"word": "greffer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for greffer meaning in Français (20.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.