See gercer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en bas latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gerçable"
},
{
"word": "gerce"
},
{
"word": "gerçure"
},
{
"word": "ingerçable"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1690) De gerser (XIVᵉ siècle), issu de l'ancien français jars(i)er, garser « blesser » (XIIᵉ siècle), qui remonte au bas latin charaxare (« scarifier »), craxare « gratter, sillonner, déchirer », emprunté au grec ancien χαράσσειν « fendre, entailler, égratigner, déchirer » ^([1]). À comparer du wallon garsi « ventouser »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gercer",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en gerçant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʒɛʁ.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gerçant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒɛʁ.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je gerce",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʒɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gerces",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʒɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gerce",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gerçons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʒɛʁ.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gercez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gercent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʒɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je gerçais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʒɛʁ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gerçais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʒɛʁ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gerçait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒɛʁ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gercions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʒɛʁ.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gerciez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʒɛʁ.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gerçaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʒɛʁ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gerçai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gerças",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʒɛʁ.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gerça",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒɛʁ.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gerçâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʒɛʁ.sam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gerçâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʒɛʁ.sat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gercèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʒɛʁ.sɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je gercerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʒɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gerceras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʒɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gercera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gercerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʒɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gercerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʒɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gerceront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʒɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gerce",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʒɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gerces",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʒɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gerce",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gercions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʒɛʁ.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gerciez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʒɛʁ.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gercent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʒɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gerçasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʒɛʁ.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gerçasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʒɛʁ.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gerçât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒɛʁ.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gerçassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʒɛʁ.sa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gerçassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʒɛʁ.sa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gerçassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʒɛʁ.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gercerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʒɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gercerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʒɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gercerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gercerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʒɛʁ.sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gerceriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʒɛʁ.sə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gerceraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʒɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gerce",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerçons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒɛʁ.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gercez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Colette, La Retraite sentimentale, 1907",
"text": "— Vous n’auriez pas… de la vaseline, une pommade quelconque, une glycérine ? C’est pour ma lèvre qui est gercée et que je mords tout le temps…"
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Hégelbacher; La Parfumerie et la Savonnerie. -1924, page 131",
"text": "Les crayons pour les lèvres sont destinés soit à empêcher celles-ci de gercer, soit à leur donner un éclat spécial."
},
{
"text": "Le froid, la bise gercent les lèvres, les mains, le visage."
},
{
"text": "La sécheresse fait gercer la terre, le bois, etc.."
},
{
"ref": "Anatole France, Le crime de Sylvestre Bonnard, Calmann-Lévy ; réédition Le Livre de Poche, 1967, page 47",
"text": "La morne tristesse du désert règne sur cette terre aride dont le sein gercé nourrit à peine quelques mimosas dépouillés, quelques cactus et des palmiers nains."
},
{
"ref": "Philippe Morvan, Ours, Calmann-Lévy, 2018",
"text": "Jusque-là, Gabriel n’avait jamais vu son étrange compagnon torse nu, et il comprit vite pourquoi Duwault rechignait à s’exhiber ainsi. Son immense carcasse faisait penser à une mante religieuse à l’affût, mais ça n’était pas ça qui attira l’attention de Gabriel. Ce qui le captiva, c’étaient ces entailles en diagonale, profondes comme des ravines, et qui recouvraient son dos. Probablement anciennes, elles avaient cicatrisé en de vilaines boursouflures qui ressemblaient à de grosses lèvres gercées."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fendiller, en parlant de l’action du froid ou de la sécheresse."
],
"id": "fr-gercer-fr-verb-gVsOYI~8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʒɛʁ.se\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gercer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gercer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gercer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gercer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gercer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gercer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gercer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gercer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gercer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gercer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gercer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gercer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chap"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "esquerdar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "clivellar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "screpolare"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "haguaer"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "halîtraer"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "crăpa"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tréskatʼsja",
"word": "трескаться"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "árrásuvvat"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "popraskat"
}
],
"word": "gercer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en bas latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en wallon",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gerçable"
},
{
"word": "gerce"
},
{
"word": "gerçure"
},
{
"word": "ingerçable"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1690) De gerser (XIVᵉ siècle), issu de l'ancien français jars(i)er, garser « blesser » (XIIᵉ siècle), qui remonte au bas latin charaxare (« scarifier »), craxare « gratter, sillonner, déchirer », emprunté au grec ancien χαράσσειν « fendre, entailler, égratigner, déchirer » ^([1]). À comparer du wallon garsi « ventouser »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gercer",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en gerçant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʒɛʁ.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gerçant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒɛʁ.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je gerce",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʒɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gerces",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʒɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gerce",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gerçons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʒɛʁ.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gercez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gercent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʒɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je gerçais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʒɛʁ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gerçais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʒɛʁ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gerçait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒɛʁ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gercions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʒɛʁ.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gerciez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʒɛʁ.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gerçaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʒɛʁ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gerçai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gerças",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʒɛʁ.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gerça",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒɛʁ.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gerçâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʒɛʁ.sam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gerçâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʒɛʁ.sat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gercèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʒɛʁ.sɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je gercerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʒɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gerceras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʒɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gercera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gercerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʒɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gercerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʒɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gerceront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʒɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gerce",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʒɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gerces",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʒɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gerce",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gercions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʒɛʁ.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gerciez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʒɛʁ.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gercent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʒɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gerçasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʒɛʁ.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gerçasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʒɛʁ.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gerçât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒɛʁ.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gerçassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʒɛʁ.sa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gerçassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʒɛʁ.sa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gerçassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʒɛʁ.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gercerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʒɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gercerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʒɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gercerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gercerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʒɛʁ.sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gerceriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʒɛʁ.sə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gerceraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʒɛʁ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gerce",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒɛʁs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerçons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒɛʁ.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gercez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez gercé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʒɛʁ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gercer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Colette, La Retraite sentimentale, 1907",
"text": "— Vous n’auriez pas… de la vaseline, une pommade quelconque, une glycérine ? C’est pour ma lèvre qui est gercée et que je mords tout le temps…"
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Hégelbacher; La Parfumerie et la Savonnerie. -1924, page 131",
"text": "Les crayons pour les lèvres sont destinés soit à empêcher celles-ci de gercer, soit à leur donner un éclat spécial."
},
{
"text": "Le froid, la bise gercent les lèvres, les mains, le visage."
},
{
"text": "La sécheresse fait gercer la terre, le bois, etc.."
},
{
"ref": "Anatole France, Le crime de Sylvestre Bonnard, Calmann-Lévy ; réédition Le Livre de Poche, 1967, page 47",
"text": "La morne tristesse du désert règne sur cette terre aride dont le sein gercé nourrit à peine quelques mimosas dépouillés, quelques cactus et des palmiers nains."
},
{
"ref": "Philippe Morvan, Ours, Calmann-Lévy, 2018",
"text": "Jusque-là, Gabriel n’avait jamais vu son étrange compagnon torse nu, et il comprit vite pourquoi Duwault rechignait à s’exhiber ainsi. Son immense carcasse faisait penser à une mante religieuse à l’affût, mais ça n’était pas ça qui attira l’attention de Gabriel. Ce qui le captiva, c’étaient ces entailles en diagonale, profondes comme des ravines, et qui recouvraient son dos. Probablement anciennes, elles avaient cicatrisé en de vilaines boursouflures qui ressemblaient à de grosses lèvres gercées."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fendiller, en parlant de l’action du froid ou de la sécheresse."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʒɛʁ.se\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gercer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gercer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gercer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gercer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gercer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gercer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gercer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gercer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gercer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gercer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gercer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gercer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chap"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "esquerdar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "clivellar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "screpolare"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "haguaer"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "halîtraer"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "crăpa"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tréskatʼsja",
"word": "трескаться"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "árrásuvvat"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "popraskat"
}
],
"word": "gercer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gercer meaning in Français (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.