See gaslighter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français du féminisme", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en finnois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’anglais gaslight, avec le suffixe -er utilisé pour former les verbes du premier groupe." ], "forms": [ { "form": "gaslighter", "ipas": [ "\\ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en gaslightant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ ɡaz.laj.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "gaslightant", "ipas": [ "\\ɡaz.laj.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je gaslighte", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ɡaz.lajt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu gaslightes", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɡaz.lajt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on gaslighte", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaz.lajt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous gaslightons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ɡaz.laj.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous gaslightez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles gaslightent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ɡaz.lajt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\ty a ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je gaslightais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ɡaz.laj.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu gaslightais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɡaz.laj.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on gaslightait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaz.laj.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous gaslightions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ɡaz.laj.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous gaslightiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ɡaz.laj.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles gaslightaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ɡaz.laj.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je gaslightai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu gaslightas", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɡaz.laj.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on gaslighta", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaz.laj.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous gaslightâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu ɡaz.laj.tam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous gaslightâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu ɡaz.laj.tat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles gaslightèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ɡaz.laj.tɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\ty y ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je gaslighterai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ɡaz.laj.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu gaslighteras", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɡaz.laj.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on gaslightera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaz.laj.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous gaslighterons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ɡaz.laj.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous gaslighterez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ɡaz.laj.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles gaslighteront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ɡaz.laj.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je gaslighte", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ɡaz.lajt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu gaslightes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɡaz.lajt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on gaslighte", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaz.lajt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous gaslightions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ɡaz.laj.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous gaslightiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ɡaz.laj.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles gaslightent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡaz.lajt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je gaslightasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ɡaz.laj.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu gaslightasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɡaz.laj.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on gaslightât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaz.laj.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous gaslightassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ɡaz.laj.ta.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous gaslightassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ɡaz.laj.ta.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles gaslightassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡaz.laj.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je gaslighterais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ɡaz.laj.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu gaslighterais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɡaz.laj.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on gaslighterait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaz.laj.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous gaslighterions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ɡaz.laj.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous gaslighteriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ɡaz.laj.tə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles gaslighteraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ɡaz.laj.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "gaslighte", "ipas": [ "\\ɡaz.lajt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "gaslightons", "ipas": [ "\\ɡaz.laj.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "gaslightez", "ipas": [ "\\ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "gaslight" }, { "word": "gaslighteur" }, { "word": "gaslighteuse" }, { "word": "gaslighting" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Anglicismes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Melissa Jones,Qu’est-ce que le \"gatekeeping\" dans les relations ?, colsantacatarina.com.br, 5 octobre 2023", "text": "Si un gatekeeper n’obtient pas ce qu’il veut dans une relation, il commence à gaslighter son conjoint." }, { "ref": "La protection offerte par les Meltdowns, cle-autistes.fr, 20 avril 2020", "text": "Mais si une tendance commence à se dessiner, c’est probablement que tu me gaslighte, me maltraite ou que tu profites perfidement et injustement de ce système neurologique qui m’empêche, justement, de reconnaître que je suis maltraité, tant que je n’ai pas repéré la régularité des meltdowns." } ], "glosses": [ "Manipuler quelqu’un de manière à ce qu’il doute de sa mémoire, de sa perception de la réalité ou de sa santé mentale, généralement pour des raisons malveillantes." ], "id": "fr-gaslighter-fr-verb-hN6BV~ap", "tags": [ "Anglicism" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɡaz.laj.te\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gaslighter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gaslighter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gaslighter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gaslighter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gaslighter.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gaslighter.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "gaslight" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "kaasuvalottaa" } ], "word": "gaslighter" }
{ "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Lexique en français du féminisme", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en finnois", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’anglais gaslight, avec le suffixe -er utilisé pour former les verbes du premier groupe." ], "forms": [ { "form": "gaslighter", "ipas": [ "\\ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en gaslightant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ ɡaz.laj.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "gaslightant", "ipas": [ "\\ɡaz.laj.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je gaslighte", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ɡaz.lajt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu gaslightes", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɡaz.lajt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on gaslighte", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaz.lajt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous gaslightons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ɡaz.laj.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous gaslightez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles gaslightent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ɡaz.lajt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\ty a ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je gaslightais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ɡaz.laj.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu gaslightais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɡaz.laj.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on gaslightait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaz.laj.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous gaslightions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ɡaz.laj.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous gaslightiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ɡaz.laj.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles gaslightaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ɡaz.laj.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je gaslightai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu gaslightas", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɡaz.laj.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on gaslighta", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaz.laj.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous gaslightâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu ɡaz.laj.tam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous gaslightâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu ɡaz.laj.tat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles gaslightèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ɡaz.laj.tɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\ty y ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je gaslighterai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ɡaz.laj.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu gaslighteras", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɡaz.laj.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on gaslightera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaz.laj.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous gaslighterons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ɡaz.laj.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous gaslighterez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ɡaz.laj.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles gaslighteront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ɡaz.laj.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je gaslighte", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ɡaz.lajt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu gaslightes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɡaz.lajt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on gaslighte", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaz.lajt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous gaslightions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ɡaz.laj.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous gaslightiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ɡaz.laj.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles gaslightent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡaz.lajt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je gaslightasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ɡaz.laj.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu gaslightasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɡaz.laj.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on gaslightât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaz.laj.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous gaslightassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ɡaz.laj.ta.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous gaslightassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ɡaz.laj.ta.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles gaslightassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡaz.laj.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je gaslighterais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ɡaz.laj.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu gaslighterais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɡaz.laj.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on gaslighterait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡaz.laj.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous gaslighterions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ɡaz.laj.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous gaslighteriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ɡaz.laj.tə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles gaslighteraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ɡaz.laj.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "gaslighte", "ipas": [ "\\ɡaz.lajt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "gaslightons", "ipas": [ "\\ɡaz.laj.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "gaslightez", "ipas": [ "\\ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez gaslighté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je ɡaz.laj.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gaslighter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "gaslight" }, { "word": "gaslighteur" }, { "word": "gaslighteuse" }, { "word": "gaslighting" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Anglicismes en français", "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Melissa Jones,Qu’est-ce que le \"gatekeeping\" dans les relations ?, colsantacatarina.com.br, 5 octobre 2023", "text": "Si un gatekeeper n’obtient pas ce qu’il veut dans une relation, il commence à gaslighter son conjoint." }, { "ref": "La protection offerte par les Meltdowns, cle-autistes.fr, 20 avril 2020", "text": "Mais si une tendance commence à se dessiner, c’est probablement que tu me gaslighte, me maltraite ou que tu profites perfidement et injustement de ce système neurologique qui m’empêche, justement, de reconnaître que je suis maltraité, tant que je n’ai pas repéré la régularité des meltdowns." } ], "glosses": [ "Manipuler quelqu’un de manière à ce qu’il doute de sa mémoire, de sa perception de la réalité ou de sa santé mentale, généralement pour des raisons malveillantes." ], "tags": [ "Anglicism" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɡaz.laj.te\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gaslighter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gaslighter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gaslighter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gaslighter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gaslighter.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gaslighter.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "gaslight" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "kaasuvalottaa" } ], "word": "gaslighter" }
Download raw JSONL data for gaslighter meaning in Français (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.