See figuier de Barbarie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cactus en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Compositions en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Locutions nominales en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes comestibles en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes grasses en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes méditerranéennes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gabrielino-fernandeño",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nahuatl classique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en paiute du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yavapai",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser)Composé de figuier et de Barbarie."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "figuiers de Barbarie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\fi.ɡje də baʁ.ba.ʁi\\",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "Cactaceae",
"word": "cactacée"
},
{
"word": "cactée"
},
{
"word": "cactus"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Figuier de Barbarie) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Locution nominale",
"related": [
{
"word": "opuntia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cactus en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom usuel de Opuntia ficus-indica, cactus originaire du Mexique."
],
"id": "fr-figuier_de_Barbarie-fr-noun-ILALRZl5",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arbres fruitiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Véronique Mure, Jardins de garrigue, Édisud, 2007, page 34",
"text": "[…] une haie de figuier de Barbarie. Avec ses raquettes épineuses, ce cactus a été rapporté du Mexique au XVIᵉ siècle par les moines franciscains pour la production de carmin, célèbre teinture rouge extraite d’une cochenille qui le parasite. Il s’est ensuite répandu dans tout le Bassin méditerranéen où il sert à édifier des barrières infranchissables."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 27",
"text": "[…] ; çà et là, dans la distance, une bâtisse blanche entourée de figuiers de Barbarie et d’aloës ou un groupe de huttes ou de tentes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom donné à plusieurs espèces de cactus du genre Opuntia, ayant des cladodes en forme de raquettes (cactus raquette) épineuses, naturalisé notamment sur le pourtour méditerranéen et en Afrique du Sud, qui produit un fruit comestible appelé figue de Barbarie."
],
"id": "fr-figuier_de_Barbarie-fr-noun-y-WFH9dI",
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fi.ɡje də baʁ.ba.ʁi\\"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cactus à raquette"
},
{
"word": "cactus raquette"
},
{
"word": "figuier d’Inde"
},
{
"word": "nopal"
},
{
"word": "oponce"
},
{
"word": "raquette"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"word": "Opuntia ficus-indica"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Feigenkaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Indian fig opuntia"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barbary fig"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "prickly pear"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "صبَّار مَعْروف"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "صُبَّيْر"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "تين شَوْكي"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "figuera de moro"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "figuera de pala"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "figuera de pic"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "fichindiu"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "fica moresca"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "nopal"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "higuera de chumbo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "higuera de pala"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "chumbera"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "opuntio"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "nopalo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "figokakto"
},
{
"lang": "Gabrielino-fernandeño",
"lang_code": "xgf",
"word": "ʼohiit"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fico d’India"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "wenada"
},
{
"lang": "Nahuatl classique",
"lang_code": "nci",
"word": "nohpalli"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "figuièra de Barbariá"
},
{
"lang": "Paiute du Nord",
"lang_code": "pao",
"word": "naboo"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "opuncja figowa"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "опунция индийская"
},
{
"lang": "Yavapai",
"lang_code": "yuf-yav",
"word": "htéʼ"
}
],
"word": "figuier de Barbarie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cactus en français",
"Compositions en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Locutions nominales en français",
"Plantes comestibles en français",
"Plantes grasses en français",
"Plantes méditerranéennes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en gabrielino-fernandeño",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en nahuatl classique",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en paiute du Nord",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en yavapai",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser)Composé de figuier et de Barbarie."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "figuiers de Barbarie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\fi.ɡje də baʁ.ba.ʁi\\",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "Cactaceae",
"word": "cactacée"
},
{
"word": "cactée"
},
{
"word": "cactus"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Figuier de Barbarie) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Locution nominale",
"related": [
{
"word": "opuntia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cactus en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Nom usuel de Opuntia ficus-indica, cactus originaire du Mexique."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arbres fruitiers en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Véronique Mure, Jardins de garrigue, Édisud, 2007, page 34",
"text": "[…] une haie de figuier de Barbarie. Avec ses raquettes épineuses, ce cactus a été rapporté du Mexique au XVIᵉ siècle par les moines franciscains pour la production de carmin, célèbre teinture rouge extraite d’une cochenille qui le parasite. Il s’est ensuite répandu dans tout le Bassin méditerranéen où il sert à édifier des barrières infranchissables."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 27",
"text": "[…] ; çà et là, dans la distance, une bâtisse blanche entourée de figuiers de Barbarie et d’aloës ou un groupe de huttes ou de tentes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom donné à plusieurs espèces de cactus du genre Opuntia, ayant des cladodes en forme de raquettes (cactus raquette) épineuses, naturalisé notamment sur le pourtour méditerranéen et en Afrique du Sud, qui produit un fruit comestible appelé figue de Barbarie."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fi.ɡje də baʁ.ba.ʁi\\"
},
{
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"canton de Fribourg (Suisse)"
],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cactus à raquette"
},
{
"word": "cactus raquette"
},
{
"word": "figuier d’Inde"
},
{
"word": "nopal"
},
{
"word": "oponce"
},
{
"word": "raquette"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"word": "Opuntia ficus-indica"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Feigenkaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Indian fig opuntia"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barbary fig"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "prickly pear"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "صبَّار مَعْروف"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "صُبَّيْر"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "تين شَوْكي"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "figuera de moro"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "figuera de pala"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "figuera de pic"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "fichindiu"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "fica moresca"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "nopal"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "higuera de chumbo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "higuera de pala"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "chumbera"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "opuntio"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "nopalo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "figokakto"
},
{
"lang": "Gabrielino-fernandeño",
"lang_code": "xgf",
"word": "ʼohiit"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fico d’India"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "wenada"
},
{
"lang": "Nahuatl classique",
"lang_code": "nci",
"word": "nohpalli"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "figuièra de Barbariá"
},
{
"lang": "Paiute du Nord",
"lang_code": "pao",
"word": "naboo"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "opuncja figowa"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "опунция индийская"
},
{
"lang": "Yavapai",
"lang_code": "yuf-yav",
"word": "htéʼ"
}
],
"word": "figuier de Barbarie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for figuier de Barbarie meaning in Français (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.