See cactus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en amharique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arikara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en asturien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bengali",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cantonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en changma kodha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cherokee",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cornique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hopi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en javanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kabyle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kali’na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en khmer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en laotien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en macédonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malgache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maltais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mannois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maori",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en minnan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en navajo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pachto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pendjabi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pendjabi de l’Ouest",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en quechua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sotho du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tibétain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tiwa du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tsonga",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en volapük réformé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yiddish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zapotèque de l’Isthme",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zhuang de Guibei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bois de cactus"
},
{
"word": "cactacées"
},
{
"word": "cactées"
},
{
"word": "cacticulture"
},
{
"word": "cactiforme"
},
{
"word": "cactus arborescent"
},
{
"word": "cactus cierge"
},
{
"word": "cactus colonnaire"
},
{
"word": "cactus de Barbarie"
},
{
"word": "cactus de Noël"
},
{
"word": "cactus de Pâques"
},
{
"word": "cactus de printemps"
},
{
"word": "cactus épiphyte"
},
{
"word": "cactus épiphyte à tiges aplaties"
},
{
"word": "cactus globuleux"
},
{
"word": "cactus inerme"
},
{
"word": "cactus primitif"
},
{
"word": "cactus raquette"
},
{
"word": "conure des cactus"
},
{
"word": "géospize des cactus"
},
{
"word": "graphe cactus"
},
{
"word": "miel de cactus"
},
{
"word": "perruche des cactus"
},
{
"word": "poire cactus"
},
{
"word": "synallaxe des cactus"
},
{
"word": "troglodyte des cactus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1627) Du latin cactus, lui-même issu du grec ancien κάκτος, káktos.",
"Il y a désaccord sur la forme du pluriel. Le pluriel grec de cactus est κάκτοι, káktoi. Quand le nom est latinisé, le pluriel est cacti. Cette forme est adoptée notamment en anglais. Le français, qui préfère ne pas utiliser les pluriels latins, dit « cactus » au pluriel comme au singulier.",
"En botanique, le mot cactus comme famille de plantes est utilisé pour la première fois en 1737 par le naturaliste suédois Carl von Linné."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "José-Maria de Heredia, Fleurs de feu, 1893, p. 128",
"text": "Comme un coup de tonnerre au milieu du silence,\nDans le poudroîment d’or du pollen qu’elle lance,\nS’épanouit la fleur des cactus embrasés."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Louÿs, Les aventures du roi Pausole, 1901",
"text": "Le jour s'élevait peu à peu. Sous les haies de cactus en raquette séjournaient des brumes courbes comme des montées de neige."
},
{
"ref": "Anaïs Nin, Une espionne dans la maison de l'amour, 1954",
"text": "L'adolescence est comme un cactus."
},
{
"ref": "Jacques Lanzmann, Les Cactus, 1966",
"text": "Le monde entier est un cactus,\nIl est impossible de s'asseoir,\nDans la vie, il y a des cactus,\nMoi je me pique de le savoir,\nAïe ! aïe ! aïe !, ouille ! ouille !"
},
{
"ref": "Françoise Perriot, Sagesse des indiens d'Amérique : Sur la voie Hopi, Hachette Pratique, 2016, p. 118",
"text": "La Native American Church, connue aussi sous le nom de « religion du peyote », est un mélange de religion traditionnelle indienne et de christianisme, avec consommation rituelle du peyote, un petit cactus hallucinogène."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Famille de plantes succulentes dont la tige est en général charnue, garnie d’aiguillons en faisceaux et ordinairement dépourvue de feuilles. Ce sont des plantes dites xérophytes qui stockent dans leurs tissus des réserves de suc pour faire face aux longues périodes de sécheresse. → voir Cactaceae"
],
"id": "fr-cactus-fr-noun-uXluC8wr",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Nom parfois utilisé à tort pour désigner des plantes succulentes, pourvues ou non d'épine et qui ressemblent à des cactus sans être de cette famille de plante (par exemple certaines euphorbes)."
],
"id": "fr-cactus-fr-noun-Y3LRdZKS"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kak.tys\\"
},
{
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"ipa": "kak.tys",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Fr-cactus.ogg/Fr-cactus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-cactus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-cactus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-cactus.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-cactus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-cactus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-cactus.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Madehub-cactus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Madehub-cactus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Madehub-cactus.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Strasbourg (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Madehub-cactus.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cactus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cactus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cactus.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cactus.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "cactée"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "cactier"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Amharique",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "qulqwal",
"word": "ቁልቋል"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cactus"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ṣabbār",
"word": "صبار"
},
{
"lang": "Arikara",
"lang_code": "ari",
"word": "na’aátu’"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kaktus",
"word": "կակտուս"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cactus"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cacto"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "kyākṭāsa",
"word": "ক্যাক্টাস"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kaktus",
"word": "кактус"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kaktuz"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kaktus",
"word": "кактус"
},
{
"lang": "Cantonais",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "sin jan zoeng",
"word": "仙人掌"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cactus"
},
{
"lang": "Changma kodha",
"lang_code": "ccp",
"roman": "dhābānā",
"word": "𑄙𑄝𑄚"
},
{
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "uliyesdi",
"word": "ᎤᎵᏰᏍᏗ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xiānrénzhǎng",
"word": "仙人掌"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seoninjang",
"traditional_writing": "仙人掌",
"word": "선인장"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cactus"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cacto"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "kakto"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cachtas"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cacto"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "cactws"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳakṭusi",
"word": "კაქტუსი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "káktos",
"word": "κάκτος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "káktos",
"word": "κάκτος"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "קקטוס"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kaikṭas",
"word": "कैक्टस"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "kaktusz"
},
{
"lang": "Hopi",
"lang_code": "hop",
"word": "yö'ngö"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kaktuso"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cactus"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "saboten",
"word": "サボテン"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "saboten",
"word": "仙人掌"
},
{
"lang": "Javanais",
"lang_code": "jv",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"word": "Karmous"
},
{
"lang": "Kali’na",
"lang_code": "car",
"word": "makureru"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "kaktus",
"word": "кактус"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "'kxktEs",
"word": "ដំបងយក្ស"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "wena"
},
{
"lang": "Laotien",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "tabong phed",
"word": "ຕະບອງເຜັດ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "cactus"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "kaktuss"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "kaktusas"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kaktus",
"word": "кактус"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "raiketra"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "raketa"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "cactys"
},
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "rautete"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "múul"
},
{
"lang": "Minnan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"roman": "chhì-kiû",
"word": "刺球"
},
{
"lang": "Minnan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"roman": "sian-lîn-kiû",
"word": "仙人球"
},
{
"lang": "Minnan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"roman": "sian-jîn-chióng",
"word": "仙人掌"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "kaktus",
"word": "кактус"
},
{
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"word": "hosh"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "cactus"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Pachto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"word": "کیکټس"
},
{
"lang": "Pendjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "thohr",
"word": "ਥੋਹਰ"
},
{
"lang": "Pendjabi de l’Ouest",
"lang_code": "pnb",
"word": "تھور"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "صباره خنجری"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cato"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cacto"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cáctus"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"word": "waraqu"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cactus"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kaktus",
"word": "кактус"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "kaktus",
"word": "кактус"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Sotho du Nord",
"lang_code": "nso",
"word": "sekamotorofeie"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "cactus"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "hagdambató"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "kakto"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "dtà-bɔɔng-pét",
"word": "ตะบองเพชร"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "grà-bɔɔng-pét",
"word": "กระบองเพชร"
},
{
"lang": "Tibétain",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "klu ṣing",
"word": "ཀླུ་ཥིང"
},
{
"lang": "Tiwa du Nord",
"lang_code": "twf",
"word": "łę́newą"
},
{
"lang": "Tsonga",
"lang_code": "ts",
"word": "xihaha"
},
{
"lang": "Tsonga",
"lang_code": "ts",
"word": "xikwenga"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kaktüs"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kaktus",
"word": "кактус"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "xương rồng"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"word": "kaktud"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"word": "קאַקטוס"
},
{
"lang": "Zapotèque de l’Isthme",
"lang_code": "zai",
"word": "biaagueta"
},
{
"lang": "Zhuang de Guibei",
"lang_code": "zgb",
"word": "golinxvaiz"
}
],
"word": "cactus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en amharique",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arikara",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en bengali",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en cantonais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en changma kodha",
"Traductions en cherokee",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en cornique",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hopi",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en javanais",
"Traductions en kabyle",
"Traductions en kali’na",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en khmer",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en laotien",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en malgache",
"Traductions en maltais",
"Traductions en mannois",
"Traductions en maori",
"Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"Traductions en minnan",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en navajo",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en pachto",
"Traductions en pendjabi",
"Traductions en pendjabi de l’Ouest",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en quechua",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en serbo-croate",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en sotho du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en tibétain",
"Traductions en tiwa du Nord",
"Traductions en tsonga",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en volapük réformé",
"Traductions en yiddish",
"Traductions en zapotèque de l’Isthme",
"Traductions en zhuang de Guibei",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bois de cactus"
},
{
"word": "cactacées"
},
{
"word": "cactées"
},
{
"word": "cacticulture"
},
{
"word": "cactiforme"
},
{
"word": "cactus arborescent"
},
{
"word": "cactus cierge"
},
{
"word": "cactus colonnaire"
},
{
"word": "cactus de Barbarie"
},
{
"word": "cactus de Noël"
},
{
"word": "cactus de Pâques"
},
{
"word": "cactus de printemps"
},
{
"word": "cactus épiphyte"
},
{
"word": "cactus épiphyte à tiges aplaties"
},
{
"word": "cactus globuleux"
},
{
"word": "cactus inerme"
},
{
"word": "cactus primitif"
},
{
"word": "cactus raquette"
},
{
"word": "conure des cactus"
},
{
"word": "géospize des cactus"
},
{
"word": "graphe cactus"
},
{
"word": "miel de cactus"
},
{
"word": "perruche des cactus"
},
{
"word": "poire cactus"
},
{
"word": "synallaxe des cactus"
},
{
"word": "troglodyte des cactus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1627) Du latin cactus, lui-même issu du grec ancien κάκτος, káktos.",
"Il y a désaccord sur la forme du pluriel. Le pluriel grec de cactus est κάκτοι, káktoi. Quand le nom est latinisé, le pluriel est cacti. Cette forme est adoptée notamment en anglais. Le français, qui préfère ne pas utiliser les pluriels latins, dit « cactus » au pluriel comme au singulier.",
"En botanique, le mot cactus comme famille de plantes est utilisé pour la première fois en 1737 par le naturaliste suédois Carl von Linné."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Plantes en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "José-Maria de Heredia, Fleurs de feu, 1893, p. 128",
"text": "Comme un coup de tonnerre au milieu du silence,\nDans le poudroîment d’or du pollen qu’elle lance,\nS’épanouit la fleur des cactus embrasés."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Louÿs, Les aventures du roi Pausole, 1901",
"text": "Le jour s'élevait peu à peu. Sous les haies de cactus en raquette séjournaient des brumes courbes comme des montées de neige."
},
{
"ref": "Anaïs Nin, Une espionne dans la maison de l'amour, 1954",
"text": "L'adolescence est comme un cactus."
},
{
"ref": "Jacques Lanzmann, Les Cactus, 1966",
"text": "Le monde entier est un cactus,\nIl est impossible de s'asseoir,\nDans la vie, il y a des cactus,\nMoi je me pique de le savoir,\nAïe ! aïe ! aïe !, ouille ! ouille !"
},
{
"ref": "Françoise Perriot, Sagesse des indiens d'Amérique : Sur la voie Hopi, Hachette Pratique, 2016, p. 118",
"text": "La Native American Church, connue aussi sous le nom de « religion du peyote », est un mélange de religion traditionnelle indienne et de christianisme, avec consommation rituelle du peyote, un petit cactus hallucinogène."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Famille de plantes succulentes dont la tige est en général charnue, garnie d’aiguillons en faisceaux et ordinairement dépourvue de feuilles. Ce sont des plantes dites xérophytes qui stockent dans leurs tissus des réserves de suc pour faire face aux longues périodes de sécheresse. → voir Cactaceae"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Nom parfois utilisé à tort pour désigner des plantes succulentes, pourvues ou non d'épine et qui ressemblent à des cactus sans être de cette famille de plante (par exemple certaines euphorbes)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kak.tys\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cactus.ogg",
"ipa": "kak.tys",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Fr-cactus.ogg/Fr-cactus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-cactus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-cactus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-cactus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-cactus.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-cactus.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-cactus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-cactus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-cactus.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Quimper)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-cactus.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Madehub-cactus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Madehub-cactus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Madehub-cactus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Madehub-cactus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Madehub-cactus.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Strasbourg (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Madehub-cactus.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cactus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cactus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cactus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cactus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cactus.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cactus.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "cactée"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "cactier"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Amharique",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "qulqwal",
"word": "ቁልቋል"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cactus"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ṣabbār",
"word": "صبار"
},
{
"lang": "Arikara",
"lang_code": "ari",
"word": "na’aátu’"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kaktus",
"word": "կակտուս"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cactus"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cacto"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "kyākṭāsa",
"word": "ক্যাক্টাস"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kaktus",
"word": "кактус"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kaktuz"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kaktus",
"word": "кактус"
},
{
"lang": "Cantonais",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "sin jan zoeng",
"word": "仙人掌"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cactus"
},
{
"lang": "Changma kodha",
"lang_code": "ccp",
"roman": "dhābānā",
"word": "𑄙𑄝𑄚"
},
{
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "uliyesdi",
"word": "ᎤᎵᏰᏍᏗ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "xiānrénzhǎng",
"word": "仙人掌"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seoninjang",
"traditional_writing": "仙人掌",
"word": "선인장"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cactus"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cacto"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "kakto"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cachtas"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cacto"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "cactws"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳakṭusi",
"word": "კაქტუსი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "káktos",
"word": "κάκτος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "káktos",
"word": "κάκτος"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "קקטוס"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kaikṭas",
"word": "कैक्टस"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "kaktusz"
},
{
"lang": "Hopi",
"lang_code": "hop",
"word": "yö'ngö"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kaktuso"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cactus"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "saboten",
"word": "サボテン"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "saboten",
"word": "仙人掌"
},
{
"lang": "Javanais",
"lang_code": "jv",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"word": "Karmous"
},
{
"lang": "Kali’na",
"lang_code": "car",
"word": "makureru"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "kaktus",
"word": "кактус"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "'kxktEs",
"word": "ដំបងយក្ស"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "wena"
},
{
"lang": "Laotien",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "tabong phed",
"word": "ຕະບອງເຜັດ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "cactus"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "kaktuss"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "kaktusas"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kaktus",
"word": "кактус"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "raiketra"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "raketa"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "cactys"
},
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "rautete"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "múul"
},
{
"lang": "Minnan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"roman": "chhì-kiû",
"word": "刺球"
},
{
"lang": "Minnan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"roman": "sian-lîn-kiû",
"word": "仙人球"
},
{
"lang": "Minnan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"roman": "sian-jîn-chióng",
"word": "仙人掌"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "kaktus",
"word": "кактус"
},
{
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"word": "hosh"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "cactus"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Pachto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"word": "کیکټس"
},
{
"lang": "Pendjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "thohr",
"word": "ਥੋਹਰ"
},
{
"lang": "Pendjabi de l’Ouest",
"lang_code": "pnb",
"word": "تھور"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "صباره خنجری"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cato"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cacto"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cáctus"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"word": "waraqu"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cactus"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kaktus",
"word": "кактус"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "kaktus",
"word": "кактус"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Sotho du Nord",
"lang_code": "nso",
"word": "sekamotorofeie"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "cactus"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "hagdambató"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "kakto"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "dtà-bɔɔng-pét",
"word": "ตะบองเพชร"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "grà-bɔɔng-pét",
"word": "กระบองเพชร"
},
{
"lang": "Tibétain",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "klu ṣing",
"word": "ཀླུ་ཥིང"
},
{
"lang": "Tiwa du Nord",
"lang_code": "twf",
"word": "łę́newą"
},
{
"lang": "Tsonga",
"lang_code": "ts",
"word": "xihaha"
},
{
"lang": "Tsonga",
"lang_code": "ts",
"word": "xikwenga"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kaktüs"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kaktus",
"word": "кактус"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "xương rồng"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"word": "kaktud"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"word": "קאַקטוס"
},
{
"lang": "Zapotèque de l’Isthme",
"lang_code": "zai",
"word": "biaagueta"
},
{
"lang": "Zhuang de Guibei",
"lang_code": "zgb",
"word": "golinxvaiz"
}
],
"word": "cactus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cactus meaning in Français (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.