See exténuer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exténuable"
},
{
"word": "exténuant"
},
{
"word": "exténuatif"
},
{
"word": "exténuement"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin extenuare, infinif de extenuo (« rendre mince, amoindrir ; affaiblir »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "exténuer",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en exténuant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛks.te.nɥɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exténuant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛks.te.nɥɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exténue",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛks.te.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exténues",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛks.te.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exténue",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.te.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exténuons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛks.te.nɥɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exténuez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exténuent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.te.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exténuais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛks.te.nɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exténuais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛks.te.nɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exténuait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.te.nɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exténuions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛks.te.ny.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exténuiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛks.te.ny.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exténuaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.te.nɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exténuai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exténuas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛks.te.nɥa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exténua",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.te.nɥa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exténuâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛks.te.nɥam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exténuâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛks.te.nɥat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exténuèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.te.nɥɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exténuerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛks.te.ny.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exténueras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛks.te.ny.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exténuera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.te.ny.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exténuerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛks.te.ny.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exténuerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛks.te.ny.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exténueront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.te.ny.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’exténue",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛks.te.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu exténues",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛks.te.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on exténue",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.te.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous exténuions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛks.te.ny.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous exténuiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛks.te.ny.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles exténuent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.te.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’exténuasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛks.te.nɥas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu exténuasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛks.te.nɥas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on exténuât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.te.nɥa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous exténuassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛks.te.nɥa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous exténuassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛks.te.nɥa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles exténuassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.te.nɥas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exténuerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛks.te.ny.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exténuerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛks.te.ny.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exténuerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.te.ny.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exténuerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛks.te.ny.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exténueriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛks.te.ny.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exténueraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.te.ny.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exténue",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛks.te.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exténuons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛks.te.nɥɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exténuez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’exténuer",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "exténuateur"
},
{
"word": "exténuation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
33
]
],
"ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1873",
"text": "Ils ne revinrent donc qu’exténués et à demi morts de faim."
},
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "(Pronominal)'C’est que ces paysans du Vaucluse, parfois si ardents au plaisir, sont les mêmes qui […] s’exténuent' durant de nombreuses heures à toutes sorte de travaux minutieux et compliqués."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 54",
"text": "(Pronominal)'Lui qui, d’habitude, d’une plume sûre, attaquait méthodiquement le papier, s’exténuait' sur ses phrases. Il peinait, raturait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affaiblir extrêmement par la maladie, la fatigue ou les excès."
],
"id": "fr-exténuer-fr-verb-pZsyxBCg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛk.ste.nɥe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-exténuer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-exténuer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-exténuer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-exténuer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-exténuer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-exténuer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-exténuer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-exténuer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-exténuer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-exténuer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-exténuer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-exténuer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "enfeeble"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "الإعياء"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "أصبح منهكا"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "تعب"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "أَنْهَكَ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "أَضْنَى"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "iznemoći"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "extenuar"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "extenuar"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "exuthenóno",
"word": "εξουθενώνω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "extenuar"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "exhaustar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "estenuare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "afmatten"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "anequelir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "extenuar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "a extenua"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "a se extenua"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "утомлять"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "изнурять"
}
],
"word": "exténuer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exténuable"
},
{
"word": "exténuant"
},
{
"word": "exténuatif"
},
{
"word": "exténuement"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin extenuare, infinif de extenuo (« rendre mince, amoindrir ; affaiblir »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "exténuer",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en exténuant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛks.te.nɥɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exténuant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛks.te.nɥɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exténue",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛks.te.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exténues",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛks.te.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exténue",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.te.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exténuons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛks.te.nɥɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exténuez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exténuent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.te.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exténuais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛks.te.nɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exténuais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛks.te.nɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exténuait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.te.nɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exténuions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛks.te.ny.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exténuiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛks.te.ny.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exténuaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.te.nɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exténuai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exténuas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛks.te.nɥa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exténua",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.te.nɥa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exténuâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛks.te.nɥam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exténuâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛks.te.nɥat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exténuèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.te.nɥɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exténuerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛks.te.ny.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exténueras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛks.te.ny.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exténuera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.te.ny.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exténuerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛks.te.ny.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exténuerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛks.te.ny.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exténueront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.te.ny.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’exténue",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛks.te.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu exténues",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛks.te.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on exténue",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.te.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous exténuions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛks.te.ny.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous exténuiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛks.te.ny.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles exténuent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.te.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’exténuasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛks.te.nɥas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu exténuasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛks.te.nɥas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on exténuât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.te.nɥa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous exténuassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛks.te.nɥa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous exténuassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛks.te.nɥa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles exténuassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.te.nɥas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exténuerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛks.te.ny.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exténuerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛks.te.ny.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exténuerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.te.ny.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exténuerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛks.te.ny.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exténueriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛks.te.ny.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exténueraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.te.ny.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exténue",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛks.te.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exténuons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛks.te.nɥɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exténuez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez exténué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛks.te.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exténuer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’exténuer",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "exténuateur"
},
{
"word": "exténuation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
33
]
],
"ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1873",
"text": "Ils ne revinrent donc qu’exténués et à demi morts de faim."
},
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "(Pronominal)'C’est que ces paysans du Vaucluse, parfois si ardents au plaisir, sont les mêmes qui […] s’exténuent' durant de nombreuses heures à toutes sorte de travaux minutieux et compliqués."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 54",
"text": "(Pronominal)'Lui qui, d’habitude, d’une plume sûre, attaquait méthodiquement le papier, s’exténuait' sur ses phrases. Il peinait, raturait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affaiblir extrêmement par la maladie, la fatigue ou les excès."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛk.ste.nɥe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-exténuer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-exténuer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-exténuer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-exténuer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-exténuer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-exténuer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-exténuer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-exténuer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-exténuer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-exténuer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "enfeeble"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "الإعياء"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "أصبح منهكا"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "تعب"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "أَنْهَكَ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "أَضْنَى"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "iznemoći"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "extenuar"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "extenuar"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "exuthenóno",
"word": "εξουθενώνω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "extenuar"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "exhaustar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "estenuare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "afmatten"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "anequelir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "extenuar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "a extenua"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "a se extenua"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "утомлять"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "изнурять"
}
],
"word": "exténuer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for exténuer meaning in Français (19.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.