See excaver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVᵉ siècle) Du latin excavare (« vider en creusant, extraire »)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "excaver",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en excavant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛks.ka.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "excavant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛks.ka.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’excave",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛks.kav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu excaves",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛks.kav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on excave",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.kav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous excavons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛks.ka.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous excavez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles excavent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.kav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’excavais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛks.ka.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu excavais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛks.ka.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on excavait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.ka.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous excavions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛks.ka.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous excaviez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛks.ka.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles excavaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.ka.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’excavai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu excavas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛks.ka.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on excava",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.ka.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous excavâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛks.ka.vam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous excavâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛks.ka.vat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles excavèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.ka.vɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’excaverai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛks.ka.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu excaveras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛks.ka.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on excavera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.ka.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous excaverons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛks.ka.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous excaverez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛks.ka.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles excaveront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.ka.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’excave",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛks.kav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu excaves",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛks.kav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on excave",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.kav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous excavions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛks.ka.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous excaviez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛks.ka.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles excavent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.kav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’excavasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛks.ka.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu excavasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛks.ka.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on excavât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.ka.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous excavassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛks.ka.va.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous excavassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛks.ka.va.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles excavassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.ka.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’excaverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛks.ka.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu excaverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛks.ka.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on excaverait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.ka.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous excaverions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛks.ka.və.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous excaveriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛks.ka.və.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles excaveraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.ka.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "excave",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛks.kav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "excavons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛks.ka.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "excavez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "excavation"
},
{
"word": "excavateur"
},
{
"word": "excavatrice"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Frank Leduc, Le Chaînon manquant, chapitre 19, éditions Prisma, 2018, page 158",
"text": "Ils faisaient partie de l’équipe originale qui avait excavé le fossile."
},
{
"ref": "François-René de Chateaubriand, Mémoires d’outre-tombe, Première partie/Livre II, 1841",
"text": "Pour agrandir ces quatre fenêtres, il avait fallu excaver des murs de huit à dix pieds d’épaisseur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creuser la terre pour ouvrir un chenal, une fosse, un tunnel, etc."
],
"id": "fr-excaver-fr-verb-znlfgI-g"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Henri Fabre, « La Bruche des haricots », in Souvenirs entomologiques, série VIII, chapitre 4, 1903",
"text": "La moindre semence de légumineuse, souvent pas plus grosse qu’une tête d’épingle, nourrit sa Bruche, un nain, qui patiemment la gruge, l’excave en habitacle ; et lui, le dodu, l’exquis, serait épargné !"
},
{
"ref": "Sidonie-GabrielleColette, Le Képi, Fayard, 1943 ; éd. Le Livre de Poche, 1968, p. 57",
"text": "Et le pli de ruisseau asséché qui excave, après l’amour, la paupière inférieure, et cette flamme avinée qui ne s’éteint pas assez vite sur des traits mûrs qu’elle consume…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creuser, trouer."
],
"id": "fr-excaver-fr-verb-omM-51Xa",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛks.ka.ve\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-excaver.wav",
"ipa": "ɛkskave",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-excaver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-excaver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-excaver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-excaver.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-excaver.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-excaver.wav",
"ipa": "ɛkskave",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-excaver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-excaver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-excaver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-excaver.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Somain)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-excaver.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "excavate"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "excavar"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "anaskáptō",
"word": "ἀνασκάπτω"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ontgraven"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "escavar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "výkopat'",
"word": "выкопать"
}
],
"word": "excaver"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en russe",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVᵉ siècle) Du latin excavare (« vider en creusant, extraire »)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "excaver",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en excavant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛks.ka.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "excavant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛks.ka.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’excave",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛks.kav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu excaves",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛks.kav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on excave",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.kav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous excavons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛks.ka.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous excavez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles excavent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.kav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’excavais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛks.ka.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu excavais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛks.ka.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on excavait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.ka.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous excavions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛks.ka.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous excaviez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛks.ka.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles excavaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.ka.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’excavai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu excavas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛks.ka.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on excava",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.ka.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous excavâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛks.ka.vam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous excavâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛks.ka.vat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles excavèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.ka.vɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’excaverai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛks.ka.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu excaveras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛks.ka.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on excavera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.ka.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous excaverons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛks.ka.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous excaverez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛks.ka.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles excaveront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.ka.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’excave",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛks.kav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu excaves",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛks.kav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on excave",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.kav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous excavions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛks.ka.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous excaviez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛks.ka.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles excavent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.kav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’excavasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛks.ka.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu excavasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛks.ka.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on excavât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.ka.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous excavassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛks.ka.va.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous excavassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛks.ka.va.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles excavassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.ka.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’excaverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛks.ka.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu excaverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛks.ka.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on excaverait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛks.ka.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous excaverions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛks.ka.və.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous excaveriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛks.ka.və.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles excaveraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛks.ka.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "excave",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛks.kav\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "excavons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛks.ka.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "excavez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez excavé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛks.ka.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/excaver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "excavation"
},
{
"word": "excavateur"
},
{
"word": "excavatrice"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Frank Leduc, Le Chaînon manquant, chapitre 19, éditions Prisma, 2018, page 158",
"text": "Ils faisaient partie de l’équipe originale qui avait excavé le fossile."
},
{
"ref": "François-René de Chateaubriand, Mémoires d’outre-tombe, Première partie/Livre II, 1841",
"text": "Pour agrandir ces quatre fenêtres, il avait fallu excaver des murs de huit à dix pieds d’épaisseur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creuser la terre pour ouvrir un chenal, une fosse, un tunnel, etc."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Henri Fabre, « La Bruche des haricots », in Souvenirs entomologiques, série VIII, chapitre 4, 1903",
"text": "La moindre semence de légumineuse, souvent pas plus grosse qu’une tête d’épingle, nourrit sa Bruche, un nain, qui patiemment la gruge, l’excave en habitacle ; et lui, le dodu, l’exquis, serait épargné !"
},
{
"ref": "Sidonie-GabrielleColette, Le Képi, Fayard, 1943 ; éd. Le Livre de Poche, 1968, p. 57",
"text": "Et le pli de ruisseau asséché qui excave, après l’amour, la paupière inférieure, et cette flamme avinée qui ne s’éteint pas assez vite sur des traits mûrs qu’elle consume…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creuser, trouer."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛks.ka.ve\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-excaver.wav",
"ipa": "ɛkskave",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-excaver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-excaver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-excaver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-excaver.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-excaver.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-excaver.wav",
"ipa": "ɛkskave",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-excaver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-excaver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-excaver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-excaver.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Somain)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-excaver.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "excavate"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "excavar"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "anaskáptō",
"word": "ἀνασκάπτω"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ontgraven"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "escavar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "výkopat'",
"word": "выкопать"
}
],
"word": "excaver"
}
Download raw JSONL data for excaver meaning in Français (18.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.