See exaspérer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "repexeras"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exaspérable"
},
{
"word": "exaspérant"
},
{
"word": "exaspération"
},
{
"word": "exaspérément"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin exasperare (« rendre rugueux, âpre », et au figuré « irriter, exaspérer »). → voir âpre et aspérité"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "exaspérer",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir exaspéré",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en exaspérant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant exaspéré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exaspérant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exaspéré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exaspère",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exaspères",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.ɡzas.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exaspère",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exaspérons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exaspérez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exaspèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exaspérais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exaspérais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exaspérait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exaspérions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exaspériez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exaspéraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exaspérai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exaspéras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exaspéra",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exaspérâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exaspérâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exaspérèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exaspèrerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛ.ʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exaspèreras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.ɡzas.pɛ.ʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exaspèrera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛ.ʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exaspèrerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exaspèrerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛ.ʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exaspèreront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’exaspère",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu exaspères",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.ɡzas.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on exaspère",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous exaspérions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous exaspériez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles exaspèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’exaspérasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu exaspérasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on exaspérât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous exaspérassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous exaspérassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles exaspérassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exaspèrerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exaspèrerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.ɡzas.pɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exaspèrerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exaspèrerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exaspèreriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛ.ʁə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exaspèreraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exaspérerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Futur simple et conditionnel présent traditionnels (et prononciation du XIXᵉ siècle)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exaspéreras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Futur simple et conditionnel présent traditionnels (et prononciation du XIXᵉ siècle)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exaspérera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Futur simple et conditionnel présent traditionnels (et prononciation du XIXᵉ siècle)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exaspérerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Futur simple et conditionnel présent traditionnels (et prononciation du XIXᵉ siècle)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exaspérerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Futur simple et conditionnel présent traditionnels (et prononciation du XIXᵉ siècle)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exaspéreront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Futur simple et conditionnel présent traditionnels (et prononciation du XIXᵉ siècle)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exaspérerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Futur simple et conditionnel présent traditionnels (et prononciation du XIXᵉ siècle)",
"Conditionnel présent"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer"
},
{
"form": "tu exaspérerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Futur simple et conditionnel présent traditionnels (et prononciation du XIXᵉ siècle)",
"Conditionnel présent"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer"
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exaspérerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Futur simple et conditionnel présent traditionnels (et prononciation du XIXᵉ siècle)",
"Conditionnel présent"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer"
},
{
"form": "nous exaspérerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Futur simple et conditionnel présent traditionnels (et prononciation du XIXᵉ siècle)",
"Conditionnel présent"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer"
},
{
"form": "vous exaspéreriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁə.ʁje\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Futur simple et conditionnel présent traditionnels (et prononciation du XIXᵉ siècle)",
"Conditionnel présent"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer"
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exaspéreraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Futur simple et conditionnel présent traditionnels (et prononciation du XIXᵉ siècle)",
"Conditionnel présent"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer"
},
{
"form": "s’exaspérer",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "exaspérai"
},
{
"word": "exaspéraient"
},
{
"word": "exaspérais"
},
{
"word": "exaspérait"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul Verlaine, Poèmes saturniens",
"text": "Et son désespoir n’avait rien d’humain;\nPareil au foyer que l’huile exaspère,\nSon courroux croissait, […]"
},
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Le Colporteur, 1886",
"text": "Dès le lendemain du crime, je devins éperdument amoureux de Rosalie. Je songeai aussitôt à en faire ma maîtresse, mais je me heurtai à une résistance entêtée et joviale, qui exaspéra et redoubla ma passion."
},
{
"ref": "Julien Gracq, Le Rivage des Syrtes, José Corti, 1951",
"text": "C’était un pays plus libre et plus sauvage, où la terre, laissant affleurer sa surface pure, semblait nous inviter, en exaspérant d’elle-même notre vitesse, à nous rendre sensible comme du doigt sa seule courbure austère."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Hurtebise aux griottes, L’Amitié par le livre, Blainville-sur-Mer, 1954",
"text": "[…] François se dévoyait auprès des filles publiques, […]. On dit que ces professionnelles ont des charmes secrets, des recettes magiques pour exaspérer la volupté de leurs clients et leur procurer des extases sans pareilles […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmenter, accroître, aviver, exacerber."
],
"id": "fr-exaspérer-fr-verb-SaLsEwSu"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la médecine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La trop grande chaleur exaspérait les souffrances du malade."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre un mal encore plus intense."
],
"id": "fr-exaspérer-fr-verb-aC4Tlxca",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Isabelle Eberhardt, Yasmina,1902",
"text": "Abd-el-Kader voyait bien que sa femme ne l'aimait point, et cela l'exaspérait."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, La Fortune des Rougon,G. Charpentier, Paris, 1871, chapitre III ; réédition 1879, page 98",
"text": "La richesse des Roudier et des Granoux exaspérait Aristide au point de lui faire perdre toute prudence."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aigrir, énerver, irriter à l’excès."
],
"id": "fr-exaspérer-fr-verb-GRFgsVEj"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛɡ.zas.pe.ʁe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-exaspérer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-exaspérer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-exaspérer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-exaspérer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-exaspérer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-exaspérer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-exaspérer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-exaspérer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-exaspérer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-exaspérer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-exaspérer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-exaspérer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "غضب"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "سخط"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "ثار"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "übersteigern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "auf die Nerven fallen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "exasperate"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "exasperar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "irritere"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "exasperar"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "iritegar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verhogen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "irriteren"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "irritere"
}
],
"word": "exaspérer"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "repexeras"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exaspérable"
},
{
"word": "exaspérant"
},
{
"word": "exaspération"
},
{
"word": "exaspérément"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin exasperare (« rendre rugueux, âpre », et au figuré « irriter, exaspérer »). → voir âpre et aspérité"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "exaspérer",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir exaspéré",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en exaspérant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant exaspéré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exaspérant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exaspéré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exaspère",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exaspères",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.ɡzas.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exaspère",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exaspérons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exaspérez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exaspèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exaspérais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exaspérais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exaspérait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exaspérions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exaspériez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exaspéraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exaspérai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exaspéras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exaspéra",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exaspérâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exaspérâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exaspérèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exaspèrerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛ.ʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exaspèreras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.ɡzas.pɛ.ʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exaspèrera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛ.ʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exaspèrerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exaspèrerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛ.ʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exaspèreront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’exaspère",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu exaspères",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.ɡzas.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on exaspère",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous exaspérions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous exaspériez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles exaspèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’exaspérasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu exaspérasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on exaspérât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous exaspérassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous exaspérassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles exaspérassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exaspèrerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exaspèrerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.ɡzas.pɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exaspèrerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exaspèrerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exaspèreriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛ.ʁə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exaspèreraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exaspérerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Futur simple et conditionnel présent traditionnels (et prononciation du XIXᵉ siècle)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu exaspéreras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Futur simple et conditionnel présent traditionnels (et prononciation du XIXᵉ siècle)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exaspérera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Futur simple et conditionnel présent traditionnels (et prononciation du XIXᵉ siècle)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous exaspérerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Futur simple et conditionnel présent traditionnels (et prononciation du XIXᵉ siècle)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous exaspérerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Futur simple et conditionnel présent traditionnels (et prononciation du XIXᵉ siècle)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exaspéreront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Futur simple et conditionnel présent traditionnels (et prononciation du XIXᵉ siècle)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’exaspérerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Futur simple et conditionnel présent traditionnels (et prononciation du XIXᵉ siècle)",
"Conditionnel présent"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer"
},
{
"form": "tu exaspérerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Futur simple et conditionnel présent traditionnels (et prononciation du XIXᵉ siècle)",
"Conditionnel présent"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer"
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on exaspérerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Futur simple et conditionnel présent traditionnels (et prononciation du XIXᵉ siècle)",
"Conditionnel présent"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer"
},
{
"form": "nous exaspérerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Futur simple et conditionnel présent traditionnels (et prononciation du XIXᵉ siècle)",
"Conditionnel présent"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer"
},
{
"form": "vous exaspéreriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁə.ʁje\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Futur simple et conditionnel présent traditionnels (et prononciation du XIXᵉ siècle)",
"Conditionnel présent"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer"
},
{
"form": "ils/elles exaspéreraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.ɡzas.pe.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Futur simple et conditionnel présent traditionnels (et prononciation du XIXᵉ siècle)",
"Conditionnel présent"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/exaspérer"
},
{
"form": "s’exaspérer",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "exaspérai"
},
{
"word": "exaspéraient"
},
{
"word": "exaspérais"
},
{
"word": "exaspérait"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul Verlaine, Poèmes saturniens",
"text": "Et son désespoir n’avait rien d’humain;\nPareil au foyer que l’huile exaspère,\nSon courroux croissait, […]"
},
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Le Colporteur, 1886",
"text": "Dès le lendemain du crime, je devins éperdument amoureux de Rosalie. Je songeai aussitôt à en faire ma maîtresse, mais je me heurtai à une résistance entêtée et joviale, qui exaspéra et redoubla ma passion."
},
{
"ref": "Julien Gracq, Le Rivage des Syrtes, José Corti, 1951",
"text": "C’était un pays plus libre et plus sauvage, où la terre, laissant affleurer sa surface pure, semblait nous inviter, en exaspérant d’elle-même notre vitesse, à nous rendre sensible comme du doigt sa seule courbure austère."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Hurtebise aux griottes, L’Amitié par le livre, Blainville-sur-Mer, 1954",
"text": "[…] François se dévoyait auprès des filles publiques, […]. On dit que ces professionnelles ont des charmes secrets, des recettes magiques pour exaspérer la volupté de leurs clients et leur procurer des extases sans pareilles […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmenter, accroître, aviver, exacerber."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la médecine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La trop grande chaleur exaspérait les souffrances du malade."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre un mal encore plus intense."
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Isabelle Eberhardt, Yasmina,1902",
"text": "Abd-el-Kader voyait bien que sa femme ne l'aimait point, et cela l'exaspérait."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, La Fortune des Rougon,G. Charpentier, Paris, 1871, chapitre III ; réédition 1879, page 98",
"text": "La richesse des Roudier et des Granoux exaspérait Aristide au point de lui faire perdre toute prudence."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aigrir, énerver, irriter à l’excès."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛɡ.zas.pe.ʁe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-exaspérer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-exaspérer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-exaspérer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-exaspérer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-exaspérer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-exaspérer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-exaspérer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-exaspérer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-exaspérer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-exaspérer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-exaspérer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-exaspérer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "غضب"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "سخط"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "ثار"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "übersteigern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "auf die Nerven fallen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "exasperate"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "exasperar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "irritere"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "exasperar"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "iritegar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verhogen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "irriteren"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "irritere"
}
],
"word": "exaspérer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for exaspérer meaning in Français (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.