See esturgeon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "guéretons"
},
{
"word": "sègueront"
},
{
"word": "ségueront"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
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},
{
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"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nganassan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Acipenser transmontanus",
"word": "esturgeon blanc"
},
{
"word": "esturgeon d’Europe"
},
{
"word": "esturgeon commun"
},
{
"sense": "Acipenser sturio",
"word": "petit esturgeon"
},
{
"sense": "Acipenser oxyrhynchus",
"word": "esturgeon noir d’Amérique"
},
{
"sense": "Acipenser baeri",
"word": "esturgeon sibérien"
},
{
"sense": "Huso huso",
"word": "grand esturgeon"
},
{
"sense": "Acipenser naccarii",
"word": "esturgeon de l’Adriatique"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1398) De l’ancien bas vieux-francique *sturjo (attesté en bas latin sous les termes sturio, sturgio au IXᵉ siècle), qui donne sturgeon, esturjon, estourjon en ancien français — (1197, cartulaire de Saint-Michel du Tréport). Apparenté au néerlandais steur, à l’allemand Stör, au vieil anglais styria."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "esturgeons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Esturgeon) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "balyk"
},
{
"word": "béluga"
},
{
"word": "caviar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les esturgeons fournissent le caviar."
},
{
"ref": "M. de Rivière, « Mémoire sur la Camargue », dans les Annales de l'agriculture française,2ᵉ série, tome 34, Paris : chez Madame Huzard, avril 1826, pages 81-82",
"text": "On pêche fréquemment dans le Rhône le barbeau et le goujon, quelquefois la truite ordinaire, la truite saumonée et même le saumon, le plus souvent la carpe, le brochet et les deux espèces d'anguilles de nos marais , que distinguent fort bien nos pêcheurs et mieux encore nos gourmets. A certaines époques, on y prend des esturgeons et des aloses en grande quantité."
},
{
"ref": "Alphonse Daudet, Le petit Chose, 1868, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 161",
"text": "Sur ce chapitre-là mon Jacques restait muet comme un esturgeon."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Tissot, La Russie et les Russes: Indiscrétions de voyage, Éditions E. Dentu, 1882, page 225",
"text": "Des soudacs et des esturgeons tout argentés battaient l'eau de leur queue puissante et effrayaient les sterlets et les ombres-chevaliers. De grands brochets, à tête de lézard, ouvraient leurs mâchoires armées de dents en scie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espèce de poissons cartilagineux longilignes, au museau terminé par une longue pointe, et au corps ayant cinq rangées longitudinales de grosses plaques osseuses, anadromes (remontant les fleuves depuis la mer comme le saumon)."
],
"id": "fr-esturgeon-fr-noun-Hwbh3bvq",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Œufs d’esturgeon."
],
"id": "fr-esturgeon-fr-noun-4Q0auhnJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛs.tyʁ.ʒɔ̃\\"
},
{
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"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bélouga"
},
{
"word": "osciètre"
},
{
"word": "sévruga"
},
{
"word": "sterlet"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "Acipenser"
},
{
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "Huso"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "Stör"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "sturgeon"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "Hafsh",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "حَفْش"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "namew"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "poisson",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esturió"
},
{
"lang": "Cayuga",
"lang_code": "cay",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "sgatséhsdaˀ"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "stør"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "esturión"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "sturgo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "acipensero"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "styrja"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "sampi"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "tok"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "sturgo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "poisson",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "storione"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "bekire",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "бекіре"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "klarisok"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "acipenser"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "steur"
},
{
"lang": "Nganassan",
"lang_code": "nio",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "бакуну"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "stør"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "jesiotr"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "esturjão"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "robalo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "solho-rei"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "camuri"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "morun"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osotr",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "осётр"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "stör"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "jeseter"
}
],
"word": "esturgeon"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "guéretons"
},
{
"word": "sègueront"
},
{
"word": "ségueront"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
"Noms communs en français",
"Poissons en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en atikamekw",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en cayuga",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en nganassan",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Acipenser transmontanus",
"word": "esturgeon blanc"
},
{
"word": "esturgeon d’Europe"
},
{
"word": "esturgeon commun"
},
{
"sense": "Acipenser sturio",
"word": "petit esturgeon"
},
{
"sense": "Acipenser oxyrhynchus",
"word": "esturgeon noir d’Amérique"
},
{
"sense": "Acipenser baeri",
"word": "esturgeon sibérien"
},
{
"sense": "Huso huso",
"word": "grand esturgeon"
},
{
"sense": "Acipenser naccarii",
"word": "esturgeon de l’Adriatique"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1398) De l’ancien bas vieux-francique *sturjo (attesté en bas latin sous les termes sturio, sturgio au IXᵉ siècle), qui donne sturgeon, esturjon, estourjon en ancien français — (1197, cartulaire de Saint-Michel du Tréport). Apparenté au néerlandais steur, à l’allemand Stör, au vieil anglais styria."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "esturgeons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Esturgeon) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "balyk"
},
{
"word": "béluga"
},
{
"word": "caviar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les esturgeons fournissent le caviar."
},
{
"ref": "M. de Rivière, « Mémoire sur la Camargue », dans les Annales de l'agriculture française,2ᵉ série, tome 34, Paris : chez Madame Huzard, avril 1826, pages 81-82",
"text": "On pêche fréquemment dans le Rhône le barbeau et le goujon, quelquefois la truite ordinaire, la truite saumonée et même le saumon, le plus souvent la carpe, le brochet et les deux espèces d'anguilles de nos marais , que distinguent fort bien nos pêcheurs et mieux encore nos gourmets. A certaines époques, on y prend des esturgeons et des aloses en grande quantité."
},
{
"ref": "Alphonse Daudet, Le petit Chose, 1868, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 161",
"text": "Sur ce chapitre-là mon Jacques restait muet comme un esturgeon."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Tissot, La Russie et les Russes: Indiscrétions de voyage, Éditions E. Dentu, 1882, page 225",
"text": "Des soudacs et des esturgeons tout argentés battaient l'eau de leur queue puissante et effrayaient les sterlets et les ombres-chevaliers. De grands brochets, à tête de lézard, ouvraient leurs mâchoires armées de dents en scie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espèce de poissons cartilagineux longilignes, au museau terminé par une longue pointe, et au corps ayant cinq rangées longitudinales de grosses plaques osseuses, anadromes (remontant les fleuves depuis la mer comme le saumon)."
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Œufs d’esturgeon."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛs.tyʁ.ʒɔ̃\\"
},
{
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"ipa": "ɛs.tyʁ.ʒɔ̃",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bélouga"
},
{
"word": "osciètre"
},
{
"word": "sévruga"
},
{
"word": "sterlet"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "Acipenser"
},
{
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "Huso"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "Stör"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "sturgeon"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "Hafsh",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "حَفْش"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "namew"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "poisson",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esturió"
},
{
"lang": "Cayuga",
"lang_code": "cay",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "sgatséhsdaˀ"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "stør"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "esturión"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "sturgo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "acipensero"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "styrja"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "sampi"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "tok"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "sturgo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "poisson",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "storione"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "bekire",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "бекіре"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "klarisok"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "acipenser"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "steur"
},
{
"lang": "Nganassan",
"lang_code": "nio",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "бакуну"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "stør"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "jesiotr"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "esturjão"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "robalo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "solho-rei"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "camuri"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "morun"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osotr",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "осётр"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "stör"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "poisson",
"word": "jeseter"
}
],
"word": "esturgeon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esturgeon meaning in Français (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.