See esquiver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "quièvres"
},
{
"word": "reviques"
},
{
"word": "reviqués"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en myènè",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zazaki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esquivable"
},
{
"word": "esquive"
},
{
"word": "esquiveur"
},
{
"word": "inesquivable"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1600) Faisait eschiver en ancien français → voir échif et échiffe, la forme moderne est emprunté, soit à l’espagnol esquivar (« éviter, rejeter, éluder »), soit à l’italien schivare (« éviter, fuir »), lui-même de l’ancien français."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "esquiver",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en esquivant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛs.ki.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esquivant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.ki.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’esquive",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛs.kiv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu esquives",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛs.kiv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on esquive",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.kiv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous esquivons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛs.ki.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous esquivez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles esquivent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.kiv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’esquivais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛs.ki.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu esquivais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛs.ki.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on esquivait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.ki.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous esquivions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛs.ki.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous esquiviez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛs.ki.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles esquivaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.ki.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’esquivai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu esquivas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛs.ki.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on esquiva",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.ki.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous esquivâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛs.ki.vam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous esquivâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛs.ki.vat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles esquivèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.ki.vɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’esquiverai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛs.ki.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu esquiveras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛs.ki.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on esquivera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.ki.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous esquiverons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛs.ki.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous esquiverez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛs.ki.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles esquiveront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.ki.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’esquive",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛs.kiv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu esquives",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛs.kiv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on esquive",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.kiv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous esquivions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛs.ki.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous esquiviez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛs.ki.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles esquivent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.kiv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’esquivasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛs.ki.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu esquivasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛs.ki.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on esquivât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.ki.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous esquivassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛs.ki.va.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous esquivassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛs.ki.va.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles esquivassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.ki.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’esquiverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛs.ki.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu esquiverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛs.ki.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on esquiverait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.ki.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous esquiverions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛs.ki.və.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous esquiveriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛs.ki.və.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles esquiveraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.ki.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esquive",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.kiv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esquivons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.ki.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esquivez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’esquiver",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Michel Remoissenet, Ondes et catastrophes : Du soliton au tsunami, Books on Demand, 2008, page 111",
"text": "Instinctivement Éric esquive le coup, bascule en arrière en entraînant l’homme dans sa chute et l’envoie bouler à quelques mètres."
},
{
"ref": "Circulation routière : la sécurité des usagers vulnérables, Conférence des ministres européens des transports,OCDE, 2000, page 46",
"text": "Si l’intersection comprend un passage pour piétons, le niveau de risque assumé par les conducteurs est plus grand, car ils tendent à esquiver les piétons plutôt que de freiner."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Éviter adroitement."
],
"id": "fr-esquiver-fr-verb-YBq~lO0V"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Benoit, La Chaussée des géants, 1922, Albin Michel, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 221",
"text": "Aussi je ne prétends pas un instant esquiver, de la part de ceux qui liront ces lignes, le reproche d’immoralité."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Martin, Trump: patate chaude pour le Sénat américain, Le Journal de Québec, 26 janvier 2021",
"text": "La première réaction des républicains désireux d’esquiver la question est de dire qu’il est trop tard.\n Toutefois, l’impeachment a précédé le transfert du pouvoir et il existe des précédents d’officiers fédéraux destitués après leur départ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire une parade par éviter de faire quelque chose ou de subir un affrontement ou ses conséquences."
],
"id": "fr-esquiver-fr-verb-9KNTPNds",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Hugo, Notre-Dame de Paris, 1831",
"text": "Aussi, un beau matin, se sentant mieux, il avait laissé ses éperons d'or en paiement au pharmacopole, et s'était esquivé."
},
{
"text": "Le coup fait, il s’esquiva."
},
{
"text": "On voulait le retenir ; mais il parvint à s’esquiver."
},
{
"text": "Il s’esquiva et s’enfuit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se retirer sans rien dire et en évitant d’être aperçu, d’une compagnie, d’un lieu où l’on ne veut pas demeurer."
],
"id": "fr-esquiver-fr-verb-56ZdlX-c",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛs.ki.ve\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-esquiver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-esquiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-esquiver.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-esquiver.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-esquiver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-esquiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-esquiver.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-esquiver.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-esquiver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-esquiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-esquiver.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "éviter adroitement",
"word": "ausweichen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "éviter adroitement",
"word": "duck"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "éviter adroitement",
"word": "dodge"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "éviter adroitement",
"word": "evade"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "éviter adroitement",
"word": "elude"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "éviter adroitement",
"word": "تَجَنَّبَ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "éviter adroitement",
"word": "تَحَاشَى"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "éviter adroitement",
"word": "eskerbiñ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "éviter adroitement",
"word": "gwichañ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "éviter adroitement",
"word": "esquivar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "éviter adroitement",
"word": "esquivar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "éviter adroitement",
"word": "eludir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "éviter adroitement",
"word": "esquivar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otlynivať",
"sense": "éviter adroitement",
"word": "отлынивать"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "sich stehlen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "sich davonmachen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "davonschleichen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "slip away"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "sneak away"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "يتملص و يراوغ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "إِنْسَلَّ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "تَمَلَّصَ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "liū",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "溜"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "dichapañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "flipañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "ripañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "en em silañ kuit"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "esquivar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "escurrirse"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "elgliti"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apofev́go",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "αποφεύγω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "eludar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "schivare"
},
{
"lang": "Myènè",
"lang_code": "mye",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "komba"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "ontwijken"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "lure seg unna"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "esquivar"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "murdit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "garvilit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "lohkket"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "mulay"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "taper foû"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "skivter"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "skivter evoye"
},
{
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "remayen"
}
],
"word": "esquiver"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "quièvres"
},
{
"word": "reviques"
},
{
"word": "reviqués"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en espagnol",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en myènè",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Traductions en zazaki",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esquivable"
},
{
"word": "esquive"
},
{
"word": "esquiveur"
},
{
"word": "inesquivable"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1600) Faisait eschiver en ancien français → voir échif et échiffe, la forme moderne est emprunté, soit à l’espagnol esquivar (« éviter, rejeter, éluder »), soit à l’italien schivare (« éviter, fuir »), lui-même de l’ancien français."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "esquiver",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en esquivant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛs.ki.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esquivant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.ki.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’esquive",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛs.kiv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu esquives",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛs.kiv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on esquive",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.kiv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous esquivons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛs.ki.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous esquivez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles esquivent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.kiv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’esquivais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛs.ki.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu esquivais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛs.ki.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on esquivait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.ki.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous esquivions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛs.ki.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous esquiviez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛs.ki.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles esquivaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.ki.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’esquivai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu esquivas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛs.ki.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on esquiva",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.ki.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous esquivâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛs.ki.vam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous esquivâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛs.ki.vat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles esquivèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.ki.vɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’esquiverai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛs.ki.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu esquiveras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛs.ki.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on esquivera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.ki.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous esquiverons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛs.ki.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous esquiverez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛs.ki.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles esquiveront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.ki.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’esquive",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛs.kiv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu esquives",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛs.kiv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on esquive",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.kiv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous esquivions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛs.ki.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous esquiviez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛs.ki.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles esquivent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.kiv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’esquivasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛs.ki.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu esquivasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛs.ki.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on esquivât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.ki.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous esquivassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛs.ki.va.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous esquivassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛs.ki.va.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles esquivassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.ki.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’esquiverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛs.ki.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu esquiverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛs.ki.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on esquiverait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.ki.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous esquiverions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛs.ki.və.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous esquiveriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛs.ki.və.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles esquiveraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.ki.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esquive",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.kiv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esquivons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.ki.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esquivez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez esquivé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛs.ki.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/esquiver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’esquiver",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Michel Remoissenet, Ondes et catastrophes : Du soliton au tsunami, Books on Demand, 2008, page 111",
"text": "Instinctivement Éric esquive le coup, bascule en arrière en entraînant l’homme dans sa chute et l’envoie bouler à quelques mètres."
},
{
"ref": "Circulation routière : la sécurité des usagers vulnérables, Conférence des ministres européens des transports,OCDE, 2000, page 46",
"text": "Si l’intersection comprend un passage pour piétons, le niveau de risque assumé par les conducteurs est plus grand, car ils tendent à esquiver les piétons plutôt que de freiner."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Éviter adroitement."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Benoit, La Chaussée des géants, 1922, Albin Michel, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 221",
"text": "Aussi je ne prétends pas un instant esquiver, de la part de ceux qui liront ces lignes, le reproche d’immoralité."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Martin, Trump: patate chaude pour le Sénat américain, Le Journal de Québec, 26 janvier 2021",
"text": "La première réaction des républicains désireux d’esquiver la question est de dire qu’il est trop tard.\n Toutefois, l’impeachment a précédé le transfert du pouvoir et il existe des précédents d’officiers fédéraux destitués après leur départ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire une parade par éviter de faire quelque chose ou de subir un affrontement ou ses conséquences."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Hugo, Notre-Dame de Paris, 1831",
"text": "Aussi, un beau matin, se sentant mieux, il avait laissé ses éperons d'or en paiement au pharmacopole, et s'était esquivé."
},
{
"text": "Le coup fait, il s’esquiva."
},
{
"text": "On voulait le retenir ; mais il parvint à s’esquiver."
},
{
"text": "Il s’esquiva et s’enfuit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se retirer sans rien dire et en évitant d’être aperçu, d’une compagnie, d’un lieu où l’on ne veut pas demeurer."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛs.ki.ve\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-esquiver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-esquiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-esquiver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-esquiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-esquiver.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-esquiver.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-esquiver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-esquiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-esquiver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-esquiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-esquiver.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-esquiver.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-esquiver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-esquiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-esquiver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-esquiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-esquiver.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-esquiver.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "éviter adroitement",
"word": "ausweichen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "éviter adroitement",
"word": "duck"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "éviter adroitement",
"word": "dodge"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "éviter adroitement",
"word": "evade"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "éviter adroitement",
"word": "elude"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "éviter adroitement",
"word": "تَجَنَّبَ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "éviter adroitement",
"word": "تَحَاشَى"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "éviter adroitement",
"word": "eskerbiñ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "éviter adroitement",
"word": "gwichañ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "éviter adroitement",
"word": "esquivar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "éviter adroitement",
"word": "esquivar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "éviter adroitement",
"word": "eludir"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "éviter adroitement",
"word": "esquivar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otlynivať",
"sense": "éviter adroitement",
"word": "отлынивать"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "sich stehlen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "sich davonmachen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "davonschleichen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "slip away"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "sneak away"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "يتملص و يراوغ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "إِنْسَلَّ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "تَمَلَّصَ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "liū",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "溜"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "dichapañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "flipañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "ripañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "en em silañ kuit"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "esquivar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "escurrirse"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "elgliti"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apofev́go",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "αποφεύγω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "eludar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "schivare"
},
{
"lang": "Myènè",
"lang_code": "mye",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "komba"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "ontwijken"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "lure seg unna"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "esquivar"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "murdit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "garvilit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "lohkket"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "mulay"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "taper foû"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "skivter"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "skivter evoye"
},
{
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "se retirer sans rien dire",
"word": "remayen"
}
],
"word": "esquiver"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esquiver meaning in Français (24.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.