See escarper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "crêperas"
},
{
"word": "perceras"
},
{
"word": "pré-créas"
},
{
"word": "précréas"
},
{
"word": "recrêpas"
},
{
"word": "repacser"
},
{
"word": "reperças"
},
{
"word": "rescaper"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIᵉ siècle) De escarpe."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "escarper",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en escarpant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛs.kaʁ.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "escarpant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.kaʁ.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’escarpe",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛs.kaʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu escarpes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛs.kaʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on escarpe",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.kaʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous escarpons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous escarpez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles escarpent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.kaʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’escarpais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛs.kaʁ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu escarpais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛs.kaʁ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on escarpait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.kaʁ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous escarpions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous escarpiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles escarpaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’escarpai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu escarpas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛs.kaʁ.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on escarpa",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.kaʁ.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous escarpâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous escarpâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles escarpèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’escarperai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛs.kaʁ.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu escarperas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛs.kaʁ.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on escarpera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.kaʁ.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous escarperons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous escarperez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles escarperont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.kaʁ.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’escarpe",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛs.kaʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu escarpes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛs.kaʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on escarpe",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.kaʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous escarpions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous escarpiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles escarpent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.kaʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’escarpasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛs.kaʁ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu escarpasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛs.kaʁ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on escarpât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.kaʁ.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous escarpassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous escarpassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles escarpassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’escarperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛs.kaʁ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu escarperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛs.kaʁ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on escarperait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.kaʁ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous escarperions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous escarperiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles escarperaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.kaʁ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "escarpe",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.kaʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "escarpons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.kaʁ.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "escarpez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’escarper",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Cuvier, Discours sur les révolutions de la surface du globe, Librairie de Firmin Didot Frères, Paris, 1854",
"text": "Quand, au contraire, la côte est élevée, la mer, qui n’y peut rien rejeter, y exerce une action destructive : ses vagues en rongent le pied et en escarpent toute la hauteur en falaise, parce que les parties les plus hautes se trouvant sans appui tombent sans cesse dans l’eau ; elles y sont agitées dans les flots jusqu’à ce que les parcelles les plus molles et les plus déliées disparaissent."
},
{
"ref": "Philippe-Paul de Ségur, Histoire de Napoléon et de la grande armée pendant l’année 1812, livre VII, chapitre 6, Renger, Libraire-Éditeur, Leipsic, 1846",
"text": "C’est la nature du terrain qui a décidé Kutusof à refuser ainsi cette aile ; car ici le ravin, qui escarpe le plateau du centre, est déjà à sa naissance ; il est à peine un obstacle ; les pentes de ses rives sont plus douces, et les sommets propres pour l’artillerie sont éloignés de ses bords."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Couper droit de haut en bas, en parlant d’un rocher, d’une montagne, d’un fossé, d’une route, etc."
],
"id": "fr-escarper-fr-verb-USuWYY83"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis de Rouvroy de Saint-Simon, Mémoires complets et authentiques du duc de Saint-Simon, chapitre XXIII, Librairie de L. Hachette et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1865",
"text": "Ces mêmes raisons détournèrent le maréchal de croire ceux qui lui proposoient de se mettre à Durckheim : cette petite ville ruinée et non tenable étoit bien au pied des montagnes, mais entre elles et l’endroit où les montagnes s’escarpent et se couvrent, il y avoit un grand espace de terrain à passer plusieurs colonnes de front ; d’ailleurs, le marais qui auroit couvert l’armée étoit en figure de T dont la queue la séparoit."
},
{
"ref": "François-René de Chateaubriand, Voyages en Amérique et en Italie, Ladvocat, 1827, page 381",
"text": "Le chemin s’escarpe, les arbres deviennent rares ; une bruyère glissante couvre le flanc de la montagne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir escarpé, raide, incliné."
],
"id": "fr-escarper-fr-verb-65cVaBz4",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Assassiner."
],
"id": "fr-escarper-fr-verb-8LnSAkst"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-escarper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-escarper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-escarper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-escarper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-escarper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-escarper.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-escarper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-escarper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-escarper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-escarper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-escarper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-escarper.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"roman": "(1)",
"word": "usjeći"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"roman": "(2)",
"word": "usjecati"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"roman": "(3)",
"word": "isjeći na komade"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "escarpar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "escarpar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "asesinar"
}
],
"word": "escarper"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "crêperas"
},
{
"word": "perceras"
},
{
"word": "pré-créas"
},
{
"word": "précréas"
},
{
"word": "recrêpas"
},
{
"word": "repacser"
},
{
"word": "reperças"
},
{
"word": "rescaper"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIᵉ siècle) De escarpe."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "escarper",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en escarpant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛs.kaʁ.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "escarpant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.kaʁ.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’escarpe",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛs.kaʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu escarpes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛs.kaʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on escarpe",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.kaʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous escarpons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous escarpez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles escarpent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.kaʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’escarpais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛs.kaʁ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu escarpais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛs.kaʁ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on escarpait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.kaʁ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous escarpions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous escarpiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles escarpaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’escarpai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu escarpas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛs.kaʁ.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on escarpa",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.kaʁ.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous escarpâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous escarpâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles escarpèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’escarperai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛs.kaʁ.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu escarperas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛs.kaʁ.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on escarpera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.kaʁ.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous escarperons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous escarperez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles escarperont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.kaʁ.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’escarpe",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛs.kaʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu escarpes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛs.kaʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on escarpe",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.kaʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous escarpions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous escarpiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles escarpent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.kaʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’escarpasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛs.kaʁ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu escarpasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛs.kaʁ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on escarpât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.kaʁ.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous escarpassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous escarpassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles escarpassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’escarperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛs.kaʁ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu escarperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛs.kaʁ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on escarperait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛs.kaʁ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous escarperions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous escarperiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles escarperaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛs.kaʁ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "escarpe",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.kaʁp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "escarpons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.kaʁ.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "escarpez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez escarpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/escarper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’escarper",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Cuvier, Discours sur les révolutions de la surface du globe, Librairie de Firmin Didot Frères, Paris, 1854",
"text": "Quand, au contraire, la côte est élevée, la mer, qui n’y peut rien rejeter, y exerce une action destructive : ses vagues en rongent le pied et en escarpent toute la hauteur en falaise, parce que les parties les plus hautes se trouvant sans appui tombent sans cesse dans l’eau ; elles y sont agitées dans les flots jusqu’à ce que les parcelles les plus molles et les plus déliées disparaissent."
},
{
"ref": "Philippe-Paul de Ségur, Histoire de Napoléon et de la grande armée pendant l’année 1812, livre VII, chapitre 6, Renger, Libraire-Éditeur, Leipsic, 1846",
"text": "C’est la nature du terrain qui a décidé Kutusof à refuser ainsi cette aile ; car ici le ravin, qui escarpe le plateau du centre, est déjà à sa naissance ; il est à peine un obstacle ; les pentes de ses rives sont plus douces, et les sommets propres pour l’artillerie sont éloignés de ses bords."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Couper droit de haut en bas, en parlant d’un rocher, d’une montagne, d’un fossé, d’une route, etc."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis de Rouvroy de Saint-Simon, Mémoires complets et authentiques du duc de Saint-Simon, chapitre XXIII, Librairie de L. Hachette et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1865",
"text": "Ces mêmes raisons détournèrent le maréchal de croire ceux qui lui proposoient de se mettre à Durckheim : cette petite ville ruinée et non tenable étoit bien au pied des montagnes, mais entre elles et l’endroit où les montagnes s’escarpent et se couvrent, il y avoit un grand espace de terrain à passer plusieurs colonnes de front ; d’ailleurs, le marais qui auroit couvert l’armée étoit en figure de T dont la queue la séparoit."
},
{
"ref": "François-René de Chateaubriand, Voyages en Amérique et en Italie, Ladvocat, 1827, page 381",
"text": "Le chemin s’escarpe, les arbres deviennent rares ; une bruyère glissante couvre le flanc de la montagne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir escarpé, raide, incliné."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Assassiner."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛs.kaʁ.pe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-escarper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-escarper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-escarper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-escarper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-escarper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-escarper.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-escarper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-escarper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-escarper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-escarper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-escarper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-escarper.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"roman": "(1)",
"word": "usjeći"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"roman": "(2)",
"word": "usjecati"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"roman": "(3)",
"word": "isjeći na komade"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "escarpar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "escarpar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "asesinar"
}
],
"word": "escarper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for escarper meaning in Français (19.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.