See enclouer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "cornéule" }, { "word": "encolure" }, { "word": "rencloue" }, { "word": "rencloué" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dérivations en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français préfixés avec en-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en picard", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "désenclouer" }, { "word": "enclouable" }, { "word": "enclouage" }, { "word": "enclouure" }, { "word": "renclouage" }, { "word": "renclouer" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Dérivé de clouer, avec le préfixe en-." ], "forms": [ { "form": "enclouer", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir encloué", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en enclouant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɑ̃.klu.ɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant encloué", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "enclouant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.klu.ɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "encloué", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’encloue", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.klu\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu encloues", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɑ̃.klu\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on encloue", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.klu\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous enclouons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.klu.ɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous enclouez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles enclouent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.klu\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai encloué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as encloué", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a encloué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons encloué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez encloué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont encloué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "j’enclouais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.klu.ɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu enclouais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɑ̃.klu.ɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on enclouait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.klu.ɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous enclouions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.klu.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous enclouiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.klu.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles enclouaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.klu.ɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais encloué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais encloué", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait encloué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions encloué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez encloué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient encloué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’enclouai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu enclouas", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɑ̃.klu.a\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on encloua", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.klu.a\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous enclouâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.klu.am\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous enclouâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.klu.at\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles enclouèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.klu.ɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus encloué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus encloué", "ipas": [ "\\ty y.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut encloué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes encloué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes encloué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent encloué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "j’enclouerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.klu.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu encloueras", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɑ̃.klu.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on enclouera", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.klu.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous enclouerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.klu.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous enclouerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.klu.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles encloueront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.klu.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai encloué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras encloué", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura encloué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons encloué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez encloué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront encloué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’encloue", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.klu\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu encloues", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɑ̃.klu\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on encloue", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.klu\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous enclouions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.klu.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous enclouiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.klu.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles enclouent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.klu\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie encloué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies encloué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait encloué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons encloué", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez encloué", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient encloué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que j’enclouasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.klu.as\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu enclouasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɑ̃.klu.as\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on enclouât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.klu.a\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous enclouassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.klu.a.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous enclouassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.klu.a.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles enclouassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.klu.as\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse encloué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses encloué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût encloué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions encloué", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez encloué", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent encloué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’enclouerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.klu.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu enclouerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɑ̃.klu.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on enclouerait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.klu.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous enclouerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.klu.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous encloueriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.klu.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles encloueraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.klu.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais encloué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais encloué", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait encloué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions encloué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez encloué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient encloué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "encloue", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.klu\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "enclouons", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.klu.ɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "enclouez", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie encloué", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons encloué", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez encloué", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "s’enclouer", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ce cheval est facile à enclouer. Le maréchal l’a encloué." } ], "glosses": [ "Piquer, par maladresse, un cheval jusqu’au vif avec un clou, quand on le ferre." ], "id": "fr-enclouer-fr-verb-VSgnVQbo" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français du militaire", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes vieillis en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Amédée Achard, Récits d'un soldat - Une armée prisonnière; Une campagne devant Paris », 1871", "text": "Les artilleurs, attelés aux mitrailleuses, en arrachaient à la hâte un boulon, une vis, en brisaient un ressort pour les mettre hors de service. D'autres, fous de rage, silencieusement, enclouaient leurs pièces." }, { "ref": "Alfred Assolant, Aventures merveilleuses mais authentiques du capitaine Corcoran, 1867", "text": "Les cipayes, conduits par Sougriva, avaient mis le feu aux tentes, chargé le colonel Barclay par-derrière, tiré sur leurs propres officiers, encloué les canons des batteries, mis le feu aux caissons et jeté tout le camp dans un terrible désordre." }, { "ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 148", "text": "Mais au lieu des secours attendus, ses habitants ne reçurent de Joseph I que l'ordre de l'évacuer. Ils obéirent malgré eux, mais non sans avoir encloué leur artillerie et mis le feu à leurs maisons et aux poudres." } ], "glosses": [ "Mettre un canon hors d’usage en enfonçant un clou dans sa lumière." ], "id": "fr-enclouer-fr-verb-fg-~xj52", "tags": [ "dated" ], "topics": [ "military" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la chirurgie", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Robert Soupault, Chirurgie, mon métier, Plon, Paris, 1966, page 312", "text": "Il a bien fallu qu’un jour quelqu’un osât le premier enlever un estomac tumoral, visser ou enclouer un fémur fracturé, coudre une anastomose digestive ou vasculaire […]." }, { "ref": "Jean Patel et Lucien Léger (dir.), Nouveau traité de technique chirurgicale, tome VII, Masson, Paris, 1974, page 95", "text": "Le diamètre du clou est de la même façon estimé selon le type d’os à enclouer et selon la largeur radiologique du canal médullaire dans sa portion la plus étroite (en tenant compte de l’agrandissement radiologique)." }, { "ref": "Jean-Paul Binet, 'L’acte chirurgical, Odile Jacob, Patis, 1990", "text": "Il devient plus facile de changer une prothèse que de la réparer, plus facile en chirurgie vasculaire d’interposer un greffon de Dacron que de garder l’anatomie sans interposition de matériau étranger, plus aisé de changer une tête de fémur que d’enclouer un col fémoral cassé, plus facile de changer une valve du cœur que de la réparer." } ], "glosses": [ "Fixer, immobiliser, réparer grâce à un ou des clous." ], "id": "fr-enclouer-fr-verb-UnTZK~~Y", "topics": [ "surgery" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Guillaume Peyrusse, Mémorial et Archives de M. le Baron Peyrusse : Vienne-Moscou-Ile d'Elbe, Carcassonne : chez P. Labau, 1869, p. 282", "text": "J'avais fait à peine une lieue, qu'un peu de paille, gisant sur le bord de la route, me fit découvrir deux de mes caisses d'or; le mulet qui les portait s’était encloué ; et n'ayant pu continuer sa route, on avait été forcé de le décharger." } ], "glosses": [ "Rencontrer, en marchant, un clou qui lui entre dans le pied, en parlant d’un cheval." ], "id": "fr-enclouer-fr-verb-xYDUl3L7", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɑ̃.klu.e\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-enclouer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-enclouer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-enclouer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-enclouer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-enclouer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-enclouer.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-enclouer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-enclouer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-enclouer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-enclouer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-enclouer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-enclouer.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "enclavar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "clavar" }, { "lang": "Picard", "lang_code": "pcd", "word": "incloeher" } ], "word": "enclouer" }
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "cornéule" }, { "word": "encolure" }, { "word": "rencloue" }, { "word": "rencloué" } ], "categories": [ "Dérivations en français", "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français préfixés avec en-", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en picard", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "désenclouer" }, { "word": "enclouable" }, { "word": "enclouage" }, { "word": "enclouure" }, { "word": "renclouage" }, { "word": "renclouer" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Dérivé de clouer, avec le préfixe en-." ], "forms": [ { "form": "enclouer", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir encloué", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en enclouant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɑ̃.klu.ɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant encloué", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "enclouant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.klu.ɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "encloué", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’encloue", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.klu\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu encloues", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɑ̃.klu\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on encloue", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.klu\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous enclouons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.klu.ɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous enclouez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles enclouent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.klu\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai encloué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as encloué", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a encloué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons encloué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez encloué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont encloué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "j’enclouais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.klu.ɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu enclouais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɑ̃.klu.ɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on enclouait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.klu.ɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous enclouions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.klu.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous enclouiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.klu.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles enclouaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.klu.ɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais encloué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais encloué", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait encloué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions encloué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez encloué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient encloué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’enclouai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu enclouas", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɑ̃.klu.a\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on encloua", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.klu.a\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous enclouâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.klu.am\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous enclouâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.klu.at\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles enclouèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.klu.ɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus encloué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus encloué", "ipas": [ "\\ty y.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut encloué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes encloué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes encloué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent encloué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "j’enclouerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.klu.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu encloueras", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɑ̃.klu.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on enclouera", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.klu.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous enclouerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.klu.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous enclouerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.klu.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles encloueront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.klu.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai encloué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras encloué", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura encloué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons encloué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez encloué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront encloué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’encloue", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.klu\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu encloues", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɑ̃.klu\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on encloue", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.klu\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous enclouions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.klu.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous enclouiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.klu.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles enclouent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.klu\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie encloué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies encloué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait encloué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons encloué", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez encloué", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient encloué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que j’enclouasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.klu.as\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu enclouasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɑ̃.klu.as\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on enclouât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.klu.a\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous enclouassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.klu.a.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous enclouassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.klu.a.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles enclouassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.klu.as\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse encloué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses encloué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût encloué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions encloué", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez encloué", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent encloué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’enclouerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.klu.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu enclouerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɑ̃.klu.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on enclouerait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.klu.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous enclouerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.klu.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous encloueriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.klu.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles encloueraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.klu.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais encloué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais encloué", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait encloué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions encloué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez encloué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient encloué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "encloue", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.klu\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "enclouons", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.klu.ɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "enclouez", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie encloué", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons encloué", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez encloué", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.klu.e\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/enclouer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "s’enclouer", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ce cheval est facile à enclouer. Le maréchal l’a encloué." } ], "glosses": [ "Piquer, par maladresse, un cheval jusqu’au vif avec un clou, quand on le ferre." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français du militaire", "Termes vieillis en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Amédée Achard, Récits d'un soldat - Une armée prisonnière; Une campagne devant Paris », 1871", "text": "Les artilleurs, attelés aux mitrailleuses, en arrachaient à la hâte un boulon, une vis, en brisaient un ressort pour les mettre hors de service. D'autres, fous de rage, silencieusement, enclouaient leurs pièces." }, { "ref": "Alfred Assolant, Aventures merveilleuses mais authentiques du capitaine Corcoran, 1867", "text": "Les cipayes, conduits par Sougriva, avaient mis le feu aux tentes, chargé le colonel Barclay par-derrière, tiré sur leurs propres officiers, encloué les canons des batteries, mis le feu aux caissons et jeté tout le camp dans un terrible désordre." }, { "ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 148", "text": "Mais au lieu des secours attendus, ses habitants ne reçurent de Joseph I que l'ordre de l'évacuer. Ils obéirent malgré eux, mais non sans avoir encloué leur artillerie et mis le feu à leurs maisons et aux poudres." } ], "glosses": [ "Mettre un canon hors d’usage en enfonçant un clou dans sa lumière." ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "topics": [ "military" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français de la chirurgie" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Robert Soupault, Chirurgie, mon métier, Plon, Paris, 1966, page 312", "text": "Il a bien fallu qu’un jour quelqu’un osât le premier enlever un estomac tumoral, visser ou enclouer un fémur fracturé, coudre une anastomose digestive ou vasculaire […]." }, { "ref": "Jean Patel et Lucien Léger (dir.), Nouveau traité de technique chirurgicale, tome VII, Masson, Paris, 1974, page 95", "text": "Le diamètre du clou est de la même façon estimé selon le type d’os à enclouer et selon la largeur radiologique du canal médullaire dans sa portion la plus étroite (en tenant compte de l’agrandissement radiologique)." }, { "ref": "Jean-Paul Binet, 'L’acte chirurgical, Odile Jacob, Patis, 1990", "text": "Il devient plus facile de changer une prothèse que de la réparer, plus facile en chirurgie vasculaire d’interposer un greffon de Dacron que de garder l’anatomie sans interposition de matériau étranger, plus aisé de changer une tête de fémur que d’enclouer un col fémoral cassé, plus facile de changer une valve du cœur que de la réparer." } ], "glosses": [ "Fixer, immobiliser, réparer grâce à un ou des clous." ], "topics": [ "surgery" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Guillaume Peyrusse, Mémorial et Archives de M. le Baron Peyrusse : Vienne-Moscou-Ile d'Elbe, Carcassonne : chez P. Labau, 1869, p. 282", "text": "J'avais fait à peine une lieue, qu'un peu de paille, gisant sur le bord de la route, me fit découvrir deux de mes caisses d'or; le mulet qui les portait s’était encloué ; et n'ayant pu continuer sa route, on avait été forcé de le décharger." } ], "glosses": [ "Rencontrer, en marchant, un clou qui lui entre dans le pied, en parlant d’un cheval." ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɑ̃.klu.e\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-enclouer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-enclouer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-enclouer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-enclouer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-enclouer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-enclouer.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-enclouer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-enclouer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-enclouer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-enclouer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-enclouer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-enclouer.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "enclavar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "clavar" }, { "lang": "Picard", "lang_code": "pcd", "word": "incloeher" } ], "word": "enclouer" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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