See effiler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "rifflée" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dérivations en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français préfixés avec ex-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Dérivé de filer, avec le préfixe ex-." ], "forms": [ { "form": "effiler", "ipas": [ "\\e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir effilé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en effilant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿e.fi.lɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant effilé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "effilant", "ipas": [ "\\e.fi.lɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "effilé", "ipas": [ "\\e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’effile", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.fil\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu effiles", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.fil\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on effile", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fil\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous effilons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.fi.lɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous effilez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles effilent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fil\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai effilé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as effilé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a effilé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons effilé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez effilé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont effilé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "j’effilais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.fi.lɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu effilais", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.fi.lɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on effilait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fi.lɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous effilions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.fi.ljɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous effiliez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.fi.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles effilaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fi.lɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais effilé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais effilé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait effilé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions effilé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez effilé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient effilé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’effilai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu effilas", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.fi.la\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on effila", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fi.la\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous effilâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.fi.lam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous effilâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.fi.lat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles effilèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fi.lɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus effilé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus effilé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut effilé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes effilé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes effilé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent effilé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "j’effilerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.fi.l(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu effileras", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.fi.l(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on effilera", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fi.l(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous effilerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.fi.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous effilerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.fi.l(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles effileront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fi.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai effilé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras effilé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura effilé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons effilé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez effilé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront effilé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’effile", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿e.fil\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu effiles", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty e.fil\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on effile", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fil\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous effilions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿e.fi.ljɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous effiliez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿e.fi.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles effilent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.fil\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie effilé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies effilé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait effilé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons effilé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez effilé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient effilé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que j’effilasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿e.fi.las\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu effilasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty e.fi.las\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on effilât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fi.la\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous effilassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿e.fi.la.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous effilassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿e.fi.la.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles effilassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.fi.las\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse effilé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses effilé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût effilé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions effilé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez effilé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent effilé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’effilerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.fi.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu effilerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.fi.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on effilerait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fi.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous effilerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.fi.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous effileriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.fi.lə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles effileraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fi.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais effilé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais effilé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait effilé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions effilé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez effilé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient effilé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "effile", "ipas": [ "\\e.fil\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "effilons", "ipas": [ "\\e.fi.lɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "effilez", "ipas": [ "\\e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie effilé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons effilé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez effilé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "effilage" }, { "word": "effilé" }, { "word": "effileur" }, { "word": "effilure" }, { "word": "fil" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Effiler une toile." }, { "text": "Une étoffe qui s’effile." } ], "glosses": [ "Défaire fil à fil." ], "id": "fr-effiler-fr-verb-X8BMnPyU" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Simone de Beauvoir, Mémoires d’une jeune fille rangée, 1958, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 360", "text": "Lili, Zaza, Bébelle confectionnaient des cakes, des quatre-quarts, des sablés, des brioches pour le thé de l’après-midi ; elles aidaient leur mère et leur grand-mère à mettre en bocaux des tonnes de fruits et de légumes ; il y avait toujours des pois à écosser, des haricots verts à effiler, des noix à décortiquer, des prunes à dénoyauter." } ], "glosses": [ "Enlever les fils de certains légumes." ], "id": "fr-effiler-fr-verb-AP29hcM9" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Colette, Le toutounier, 1939", "text": "Alice regardait à la dérobée la figure d’Hermine, son menton qui s’effilait, une ombre dans sa joue, sous une molle boucle de cheveux blonds…" } ], "glosses": [ "S’allonger en s’amincissant." ], "id": "fr-effiler-fr-verb-mKBcGjHq", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la chasse", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonyme de fatiguer, d'énerver en parlant des chiens de chasse." ], "id": "fr-effiler-fr-verb-jjbkf-it", "topics": [ "hunting" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\e.fi.le\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-effiler.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effiler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effiler.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effiler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effiler.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-effiler.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "défaire fil à fil", "word": "unravel" } ], "word": "effiler" }
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "rifflée" } ], "categories": [ "Dérivations en français", "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français préfixés avec ex-", "Traductions en anglais", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Dérivé de filer, avec le préfixe ex-." ], "forms": [ { "form": "effiler", "ipas": [ "\\e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir effilé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en effilant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿e.fi.lɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant effilé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "effilant", "ipas": [ "\\e.fi.lɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "effilé", "ipas": [ "\\e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’effile", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.fil\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu effiles", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.fil\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on effile", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fil\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous effilons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.fi.lɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous effilez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles effilent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fil\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai effilé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as effilé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a effilé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons effilé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez effilé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont effilé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "j’effilais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.fi.lɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu effilais", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.fi.lɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on effilait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fi.lɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous effilions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.fi.ljɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous effiliez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.fi.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles effilaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fi.lɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais effilé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais effilé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait effilé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions effilé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez effilé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient effilé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’effilai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu effilas", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.fi.la\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on effila", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fi.la\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous effilâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.fi.lam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous effilâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.fi.lat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles effilèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fi.lɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus effilé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus effilé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut effilé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes effilé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes effilé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent effilé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "j’effilerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.fi.l(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu effileras", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.fi.l(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on effilera", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fi.l(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous effilerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.fi.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous effilerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.fi.l(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles effileront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fi.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai effilé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras effilé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura effilé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons effilé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez effilé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront effilé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’effile", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿e.fil\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu effiles", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty e.fil\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on effile", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fil\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous effilions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿e.fi.ljɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous effiliez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿e.fi.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles effilent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.fil\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie effilé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies effilé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait effilé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons effilé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez effilé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient effilé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que j’effilasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿e.fi.las\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu effilasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty e.fi.las\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on effilât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fi.la\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous effilassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿e.fi.la.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous effilassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿e.fi.la.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles effilassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.fi.las\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse effilé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses effilé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût effilé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions effilé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez effilé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent effilé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’effilerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e.fi.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu effilerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty e.fi.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on effilerait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.fi.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous effilerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿e.fi.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous effileriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿e.fi.lə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles effileraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.fi.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais effilé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais effilé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait effilé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions effilé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez effilé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient effilé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "effile", "ipas": [ "\\e.fil\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "effilons", "ipas": [ "\\e.fi.lɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "effilez", "ipas": [ "\\e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie effilé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons effilé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez effilé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je.z‿e.fi.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effiler", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "effilage" }, { "word": "effilé" }, { "word": "effileur" }, { "word": "effilure" }, { "word": "fil" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Effiler une toile." }, { "text": "Une étoffe qui s’effile." } ], "glosses": [ "Défaire fil à fil." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Simone de Beauvoir, Mémoires d’une jeune fille rangée, 1958, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 360", "text": "Lili, Zaza, Bébelle confectionnaient des cakes, des quatre-quarts, des sablés, des brioches pour le thé de l’après-midi ; elles aidaient leur mère et leur grand-mère à mettre en bocaux des tonnes de fruits et de légumes ; il y avait toujours des pois à écosser, des haricots verts à effiler, des noix à décortiquer, des prunes à dénoyauter." } ], "glosses": [ "Enlever les fils de certains légumes." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Colette, Le toutounier, 1939", "text": "Alice regardait à la dérobée la figure d’Hermine, son menton qui s’effilait, une ombre dans sa joue, sous une molle boucle de cheveux blonds…" } ], "glosses": [ "S’allonger en s’amincissant." ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Lexique en français de la chasse" ], "glosses": [ "Synonyme de fatiguer, d'énerver en parlant des chiens de chasse." ], "topics": [ "hunting" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\e.fi.le\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-effiler.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effiler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effiler.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effiler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effiler.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-effiler.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "défaire fil à fil", "word": "unravel" } ], "word": "effiler" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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