See drayer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drayage"
},
{
"word": "drayeuse"
},
{
"word": "drayoire"
},
{
"word": "drayoir"
},
{
"word": "drayure"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1723) Selon le FEW, du néerlandais draaien (« tourner, tordre »), l’outil utilisé pour drayer (la drayoire) ayant deux tranchants et pouvant donc être tourné lors de son utilisation. Jules Ronjat émet l’hypothèse d’un emprunt au provençal draia (« cribler, vanner »). Enfin, Littré « conjecture » une altération de draguer, au sens de « tirer, nettoyer »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "drayer",
"ipas": [
"\\dʁe.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir drayé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ dʁe.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en drayant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ dʁe.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant drayé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ dʁe.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drayant",
"ipas": [
"\\dʁe.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drayé",
"ipas": [
"\\dʁe.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je draye",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dʁɛj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu drayes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dʁɛj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on draye",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dʁɛj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous drayons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dʁe.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous drayez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dʁe.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles drayent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dʁɛj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je drayais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dʁe.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu drayais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dʁe.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on drayait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dʁe.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous drayions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dʁej.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous drayiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dʁej.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles drayaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dʁe.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je drayai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dʁe.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu drayas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dʁe.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on draya",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dʁe.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous drayâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dʁe.jam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous drayâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dʁe.jat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles drayèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dʁe.jɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je drayerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dʁej(ə).ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu drayeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dʁej(ə).ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on drayera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dʁej(ə).ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous drayerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dʁej(ə).ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous drayerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dʁej(ə).ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles drayeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dʁej(ə).ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je draye",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə dʁɛj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu drayes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty dʁɛj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on draye",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dʁɛj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous drayions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu dʁej.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous drayiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu dʁej.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles drayent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] dʁɛj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je drayasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə dʁe.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu drayasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty dʁe.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on drayât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dʁe.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous drayassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu dʁe.ja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous drayassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu dʁe.ja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles drayassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] dʁe.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je drayerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dʁej(ə).ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu drayerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dʁej(ə).ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on drayerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dʁej(ə).ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous drayerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dʁe.jə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous drayeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dʁe.jə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles drayeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dʁej(ə).ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je draie",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu draies",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on draie",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous drayons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dʁe.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous drayez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dʁe.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles draient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je drayais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dʁe.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu drayais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dʁe.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on drayait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dʁe.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous drayions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dʁej.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous drayiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dʁej.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles drayaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dʁe.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je drayai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dʁe.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu drayas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dʁe.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on draya",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dʁe.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous drayâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dʁe.jam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous drayâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dʁe.jat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles drayèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dʁe.jɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je draierai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dʁe.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu draieras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dʁe.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on draiera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dʁe.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous draierons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dʁe.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous draierez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dʁe.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles draieront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dʁe.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je draie",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu draies",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on draie",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous drayions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu dʁej.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous drayiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu dʁej.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles draient",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je drayasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə dʁe.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu drayasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty dʁe.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on drayât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dʁe.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous drayassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu dʁe.ja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous drayassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu dʁe.ja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles drayassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] dʁe.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je draierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dʁe.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu draierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dʁe.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on draierait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dʁe.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous draierions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dʁe.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous draieriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dʁe.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles draieraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dʁe.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Collectif, Nouveau manuel complet du chamoiseur, du maroquinier, du mégissier, du teinturier en peaux, du fabricant de cuirs vernis, du parcheminier et du gantier, Librairie encyclopédique de Roret , 1893, page 140",
"text": "La peau à drayer étant étendue sur le Chevalet, la fleur en dessous, l’ouvrier saisit le couteau avec les deux mains et le promène de haut en bas et en travers sur la chair. Il élimine ainsi les parties saillantes de la peau, s’il y en a, parfois même, il enlève une pellicule sur toute la surface, ce qui est très souvent le seul moyen d’obtenir l’égalité parfaite."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Racler les dernières particules de chair subsistant sur un cuir de manière à en égaliser l’épaisseur."
],
"id": "fr-drayer-fr-verb-ECPtT5Ib",
"raw_tags": [
"Tannage"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dʁe.je\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dʁɛ.je\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-drayer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-drayer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-drayer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-drayer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-drayer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-drayer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-drayer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-drayer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-drayer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-drayer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-drayer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-drayer.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "plus récent",
"word": "dérayer"
},
{
"word": "écharner"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "drayer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en néerlandais",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drayage"
},
{
"word": "drayeuse"
},
{
"word": "drayoire"
},
{
"word": "drayoir"
},
{
"word": "drayure"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1723) Selon le FEW, du néerlandais draaien (« tourner, tordre »), l’outil utilisé pour drayer (la drayoire) ayant deux tranchants et pouvant donc être tourné lors de son utilisation. Jules Ronjat émet l’hypothèse d’un emprunt au provençal draia (« cribler, vanner »). Enfin, Littré « conjecture » une altération de draguer, au sens de « tirer, nettoyer »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "drayer",
"ipas": [
"\\dʁe.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir drayé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ dʁe.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en drayant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ dʁe.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant drayé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ dʁe.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drayant",
"ipas": [
"\\dʁe.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drayé",
"ipas": [
"\\dʁe.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je draye",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dʁɛj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu drayes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dʁɛj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on draye",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dʁɛj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous drayons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dʁe.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous drayez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dʁe.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles drayent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dʁɛj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je drayais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dʁe.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu drayais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dʁe.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on drayait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dʁe.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous drayions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dʁej.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous drayiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dʁej.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles drayaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dʁe.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je drayai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dʁe.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu drayas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dʁe.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on draya",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dʁe.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous drayâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dʁe.jam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous drayâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dʁe.jat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles drayèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dʁe.jɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je drayerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dʁej(ə).ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu drayeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dʁej(ə).ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on drayera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dʁej(ə).ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous drayerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dʁej(ə).ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous drayerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dʁej(ə).ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles drayeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dʁej(ə).ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je draye",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə dʁɛj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu drayes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty dʁɛj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on draye",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dʁɛj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous drayions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu dʁej.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous drayiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu dʁej.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles drayent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] dʁɛj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je drayasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə dʁe.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu drayasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty dʁe.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on drayât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dʁe.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous drayassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu dʁe.ja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous drayassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu dʁe.ja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles drayassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] dʁe.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je drayerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dʁej(ə).ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu drayerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dʁej(ə).ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on drayerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dʁej(ə).ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous drayerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dʁe.jə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous drayeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dʁe.jə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles drayeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dʁej(ə).ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je draie",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu draies",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on draie",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous drayons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dʁe.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous drayez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dʁe.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles draient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je drayais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dʁe.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu drayais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dʁe.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on drayait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dʁe.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous drayions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dʁej.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous drayiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dʁej.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles drayaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dʁe.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je drayai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dʁe.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu drayas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dʁe.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on draya",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dʁe.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous drayâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dʁe.jam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous drayâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dʁe.jat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles drayèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dʁe.jɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je draierai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dʁe.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu draieras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dʁe.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on draiera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dʁe.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous draierons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dʁe.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous draierez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dʁe.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles draieront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dʁe.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je draie",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu draies",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on draie",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous drayions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu dʁej.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous drayiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu dʁej.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles draient",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] dʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je drayasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə dʁe.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu drayasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty dʁe.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on drayât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dʁe.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous drayassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu dʁe.ja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous drayassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu dʁe.ja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles drayassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] dʁe.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je draierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dʁe.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu draierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dʁe.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on draierait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dʁe.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous draierions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dʁe.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous draieriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dʁe.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles draieraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dʁe.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/drayer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Collectif, Nouveau manuel complet du chamoiseur, du maroquinier, du mégissier, du teinturier en peaux, du fabricant de cuirs vernis, du parcheminier et du gantier, Librairie encyclopédique de Roret , 1893, page 140",
"text": "La peau à drayer étant étendue sur le Chevalet, la fleur en dessous, l’ouvrier saisit le couteau avec les deux mains et le promène de haut en bas et en travers sur la chair. Il élimine ainsi les parties saillantes de la peau, s’il y en a, parfois même, il enlève une pellicule sur toute la surface, ce qui est très souvent le seul moyen d’obtenir l’égalité parfaite."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Racler les dernières particules de chair subsistant sur un cuir de manière à en égaliser l’épaisseur."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Tannage"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dʁe.je\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dʁɛ.je\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-drayer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-drayer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-drayer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-drayer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-drayer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-drayer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-drayer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-drayer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-drayer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-drayer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-drayer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-drayer.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "plus récent",
"word": "dérayer"
},
{
"word": "écharner"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "drayer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drayer meaning in Français (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.