See disrupter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(XXᵉ siècle) De l’ anglais to disrupt (« perturber fortement »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "disrupter", "ipas": [ "\\dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en disruptant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ dis.ʁyp.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "disruptant", "ipas": [ "\\dis.ʁyp.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je disrupte", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə dis.ʁypt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu disruptes", "ipas": [ "\\ty dis.ʁypt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on disrupte", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dis.ʁypt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous disruptons", "ipas": [ "\\nu dis.ʁyp.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous disruptez", "ipas": [ "\\vu dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles disruptent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] dis.ʁypt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\ty a dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je disruptais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə dis.ʁyp.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu disruptais", "ipas": [ "\\ty dis.ʁyp.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on disruptait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dis.ʁyp.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous disruptions", "ipas": [ "\\nu dis.ʁyp.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous disruptiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu dis.ʁyp.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles disruptaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] dis.ʁyp.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je disruptai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu disruptas", "ipas": [ "\\ty dis.ʁyp.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on disrupta", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dis.ʁyp.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous disruptâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu dis.ʁyp.tam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous disruptâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu dis.ʁyp.tat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles disruptèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] dis.ʁyp.tɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\ty y dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je disrupterai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə dis.ʁyp.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu disrupteras", "ipas": [ "\\ty dis.ʁyp.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on disruptera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dis.ʁyp.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous disrupterons", "ipas": [ "\\nu dis.ʁyp.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous disrupterez", "ipas": [ "\\vu dis.ʁyp.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles disrupteront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] dis.ʁyp.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je disrupte", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə dis.ʁypt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu disruptes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty dis.ʁypt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on disrupte", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dis.ʁypt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous disruptions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu dis.ʁyp.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous disruptiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu dis.ʁyp.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles disruptent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] dis.ʁypt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je disruptasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə dis.ʁyp.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu disruptasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty dis.ʁyp.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on disruptât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dis.ʁyp.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous disruptassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu dis.ʁyp.ta.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous disruptassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu dis.ʁyp.ta.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles disruptassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] dis.ʁyp.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je disrupterais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə dis.ʁyp.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu disrupterais", "ipas": [ "\\ty dis.ʁyp.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on disrupterait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dis.ʁyp.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous disrupterions", "ipas": [ "\\nu dis.ʁyp.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous disrupteriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu dis.ʁyp.tə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles disrupteraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] dis.ʁyp.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "disrupte", "ipas": [ "\\dis.ʁypt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "disruptons", "ipas": [ "\\dis.ʁyp.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "disruptez", "ipas": [ "\\dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "disruptif" }, { "word": "disruption" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Anglicismes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de l’économie", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "ThomasLegrand, Chronique de l’imprévu, 2017", "text": "Airbnb disrupte l’hôtellerie, Uber disrupte les taxis, les réseaux sociaux disruptent les médias…" }, { "ref": "Xavier Biseul, Disrupter ou être disrupté sur transnumerique.net. Mis en ligne le 28 février 2015, consulté le 18 mars 2019", "text": "Disrupter ou être disrupté, voilà en substance le choix auquel sont confrontées ces professions face à la révolution numérique." } ], "glosses": [ "Bouleverser par un changement radical (économique, technique, etc.) un produit ou un marché." ], "id": "fr-disrupter-fr-verb-X09Y24mx", "raw_tags": [ "Économie" ], "tags": [ "Anglicism" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\dis.ʁyp.te\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-disrupter.wav", "ipa": "disʁypte", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-disrupter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-disrupter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-disrupter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-disrupter.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-disrupter.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathsou-disrupter.wav", "ipa": "disʁypte", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathsou-disrupter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathsou-disrupter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathsou-disrupter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathsou-disrupter.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Reims (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathsou-disrupter.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "disrupt" } ], "word": "disrupter" }
{ "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais", "Traductions en anglais", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "(XXᵉ siècle) De l’ anglais to disrupt (« perturber fortement »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "disrupter", "ipas": [ "\\dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en disruptant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ dis.ʁyp.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "disruptant", "ipas": [ "\\dis.ʁyp.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je disrupte", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə dis.ʁypt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu disruptes", "ipas": [ "\\ty dis.ʁypt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on disrupte", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dis.ʁypt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous disruptons", "ipas": [ "\\nu dis.ʁyp.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous disruptez", "ipas": [ "\\vu dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles disruptent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] dis.ʁypt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\ty a dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je disruptais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə dis.ʁyp.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu disruptais", "ipas": [ "\\ty dis.ʁyp.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on disruptait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dis.ʁyp.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous disruptions", "ipas": [ "\\nu dis.ʁyp.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous disruptiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu dis.ʁyp.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles disruptaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] dis.ʁyp.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je disruptai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu disruptas", "ipas": [ "\\ty dis.ʁyp.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on disrupta", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dis.ʁyp.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous disruptâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu dis.ʁyp.tam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous disruptâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu dis.ʁyp.tat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles disruptèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] dis.ʁyp.tɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\ty y dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je disrupterai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə dis.ʁyp.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu disrupteras", "ipas": [ "\\ty dis.ʁyp.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on disruptera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dis.ʁyp.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous disrupterons", "ipas": [ "\\nu dis.ʁyp.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous disrupterez", "ipas": [ "\\vu dis.ʁyp.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles disrupteront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] dis.ʁyp.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je disrupte", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə dis.ʁypt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu disruptes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty dis.ʁypt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on disrupte", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dis.ʁypt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous disruptions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu dis.ʁyp.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous disruptiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu dis.ʁyp.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles disruptent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] dis.ʁypt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je disruptasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə dis.ʁyp.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu disruptasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty dis.ʁyp.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on disruptât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dis.ʁyp.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous disruptassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu dis.ʁyp.ta.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous disruptassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu dis.ʁyp.ta.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles disruptassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] dis.ʁyp.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je disrupterais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə dis.ʁyp.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu disrupterais", "ipas": [ "\\ty dis.ʁyp.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on disrupterait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dis.ʁyp.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous disrupterions", "ipas": [ "\\nu dis.ʁyp.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous disrupteriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu dis.ʁyp.tə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles disrupteraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] dis.ʁyp.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "disrupte", "ipas": [ "\\dis.ʁypt\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "disruptons", "ipas": [ "\\dis.ʁyp.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "disruptez", "ipas": [ "\\dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez disrupté", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je dis.ʁyp.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/disrupter", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "disruptif" }, { "word": "disruption" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Anglicismes en français", "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français de l’économie" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "ThomasLegrand, Chronique de l’imprévu, 2017", "text": "Airbnb disrupte l’hôtellerie, Uber disrupte les taxis, les réseaux sociaux disruptent les médias…" }, { "ref": "Xavier Biseul, Disrupter ou être disrupté sur transnumerique.net. Mis en ligne le 28 février 2015, consulté le 18 mars 2019", "text": "Disrupter ou être disrupté, voilà en substance le choix auquel sont confrontées ces professions face à la révolution numérique." } ], "glosses": [ "Bouleverser par un changement radical (économique, technique, etc.) un produit ou un marché." ], "raw_tags": [ "Économie" ], "tags": [ "Anglicism" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\dis.ʁyp.te\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-disrupter.wav", "ipa": "disʁypte", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-disrupter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-disrupter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-disrupter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-disrupter.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-disrupter.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathsou-disrupter.wav", "ipa": "disʁypte", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathsou-disrupter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathsou-disrupter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathsou-disrupter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathsou-disrupter.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Reims (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathsou-disrupter.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "disrupt" } ], "word": "disrupter" }
Download raw JSONL data for disrupter meaning in Français (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.