"discerner" meaning in Français

See discerner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \di.sɛʁ.ne\, \di.sɛʁ.ne\, di.sɛʁ.ne, di.sɛʁ.ne Audio: Fr-discerner.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-discerner.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-discerner.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-discerner.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-discerner.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-discerner.wav
Forms: discerner [infinitive, present], avoir discerné [infinitive, past], en discernant [gerund, present], en ayant discerné [gerund, past], discernant [participle, present], discerné [participle, past], je discerne [indicative, present], tu discernes [indicative, present], il/elle/on discerne [indicative, present], nous discernons [indicative, present], vous discernez [indicative, present], ils/elles discernent [indicative, present], je discernais [indicative, imperfect], tu discernais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on discernait [indicative, imperfect], nous discernions [indicative, imperfect], vous discerniez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles discernaient [indicative, imperfect], je discernai [indicative, past], tu discernas [indicative, past], il/elle/on discerna [indicative, past], nous discernâmes [indicative, past], vous discernâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles discernèrent [indicative, past], je discernerai [indicative, future], tu discerneras [indicative, future], il/elle/on discernera [indicative, future], nous discernerons [indicative, future], vous discernerez [indicative, future], ils/elles discerneront [indicative, future], que je discerne [subjunctive, present], que tu discernes [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on discerne [subjunctive, present], que nous discernions [subjunctive, present], que vous discerniez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles discernent [subjunctive, present], que je discernasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu discernasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on discernât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous discernassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous discernassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles discernassent [subjunctive, imperfect], je discernerais [conditional, present], tu discernerais [conditional, present], il/elle/on discernerait [conditional, present], nous discernerions [conditional, present], vous discerneriez [conditional, present], ils/elles discerneraient [conditional, present]
  1. Voir distinctement un objet de manière à ne pas le confondre avec un ou plusieurs autres.
    Sense id: fr-discerner-fr-verb-JZZGfvGy Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Se rendre un compte exact des qualités par lesquelles une chose ou une personne diffère d’une autre. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: fr-discerner-fr-verb-dtpIa697 Categories (other): Exemples en français, Métaphores en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: discernable, discernement Translations: unterscheiden (Allemand), erkennen (Allemand), discern (Anglais), يُمَيِّز (Arabe), 辨识 (Chinois), raspoznati (Croate), discernir (Espagnol), להבחין (Hébreu), discernere (Italien), soltrakú (Kotava), solwí (Kotava), discernir (Occitan), destriar (Occitan), различать (Russe), распознавать (Russe), domilasoldo (Solrésol)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "cendriers"
    },
    {
      "word": "rescinder"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dates manquantes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hébreu",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kotava",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en solrésol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "discernable"
    },
    {
      "word": "discernement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser) Du latin discernere : séparer, mettre à part."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "discerner",
      "ipas": [
        "\\di.sɛʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir discerné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ di.sɛʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en discernant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ di.sɛʁ.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant discerné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ di.sɛʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discernant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\di.sɛʁ.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discerné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\di.sɛʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je discerne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə di.sɛʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu discernes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty di.sɛʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on discerne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] di.sɛʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous discernons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu di.sɛʁ.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous discernez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu di.sɛʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles discernent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] di.sɛʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je discernais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə di.sɛʁ.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu discernais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty di.sɛʁ.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on discernait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] di.sɛʁ.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous discernions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu di.sɛʁ.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous discerniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu di.sɛʁ.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles discernaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] di.sɛʁ.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je discernai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə di.sɛʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu discernas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty di.sɛʁ.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on discerna",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] di.sɛʁ.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous discernâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu di.sɛʁ.nam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous discernâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu di.sɛʁ.nat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles discernèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] di.sɛʁ.nɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je discernerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə di.sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu discerneras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty di.sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on discernera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] di.sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous discernerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu di.sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous discernerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu di.sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles discerneront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] di.sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je discerne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə di.sɛʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu discernes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty di.sɛʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on discerne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] di.sɛʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous discernions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu di.sɛʁ.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous discerniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu di.sɛʁ.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles discernent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] di.sɛʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je discernasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə di.sɛʁ.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu discernasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty di.sɛʁ.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on discernât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] di.sɛʁ.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous discernassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu di.sɛʁ.na.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous discernassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu di.sɛʁ.na.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles discernassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] di.sɛʁ.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je discernerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə di.sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu discernerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty di.sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on discernerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] di.sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous discernerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu di.sɛʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous discerneriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu di.sɛʁ.nə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles discerneraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] di.sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "paronyms": [
    {
      "word": "décerner"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Isabelle Eberhardt, Le Major,1903",
          "text": "Dans le regard de ces gens, il discerna clairement de la crainte, presque de la méfiance."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Voir distinctement un objet de manière à ne pas le confondre avec un ou plusieurs autres."
      ],
      "id": "fr-discerner-fr-verb-JZZGfvGy"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 247",
          "text": "C’est avec de telles calembredaines que les prêtres s’imaginent piper la confiance des enfants à l’âge où, précisément, ils commencent à discerner qu’ils n’ont pas poussé dans les choux."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938",
          "text": "Il discernait qu’il avait affaire à un personnage exceptionnellement distrait, mais il n’était pas responsable d’une pareille balourdise chez cet hurluberlu qui visait à l’élégance."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jean Vercherand, Un siècle de syndicalisme agricole : la Vie locale et nationale vue à travers le cas du département de la Loire, université de Saint-Étienne, 1994, page 36",
          "text": "La réponse est malaisée car dans certaines communes peuvent coexister avec le syndicat agricole un syndicat spécialisé, d’élevage, grêlifuge, etc., sans que l’on puisse discerner si cela recouvre une rivalité politique."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Se rendre un compte exact des qualités par lesquelles une chose ou une personne diffère d’une autre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-discerner-fr-verb-dtpIa697",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\di.sɛʁ.ne\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\di.sɛʁ.ne\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-discerner.ogg",
      "ipa": "di.sɛʁ.ne",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Fr-discerner.ogg/Fr-discerner.ogg.mp3",
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  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "unterscheiden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "erkennen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "discern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "يُمَيِّز"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "辨识"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "raspoznati"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "discernir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hébreu",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "word": "להבחין"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "discernere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "word": "soltrakú"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "word": "solwí"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "discernir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "destriar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "различать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "распознавать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "word": "domilasoldo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "discerner"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "cendriers"
    },
    {
      "word": "rescinder"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Dates manquantes en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arabe",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en hébreu",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en kotava",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en solrésol",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "discernable"
    },
    {
      "word": "discernement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser) Du latin discernere : séparer, mettre à part."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "discerner",
      "ipas": [
        "\\di.sɛʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir discerné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ di.sɛʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en discernant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ di.sɛʁ.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant discerné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ di.sɛʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discernant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\di.sɛʁ.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discerné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\di.sɛʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je discerne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə di.sɛʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu discernes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty di.sɛʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on discerne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] di.sɛʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous discernons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu di.sɛʁ.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous discernez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu di.sɛʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles discernent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] di.sɛʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je discernais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə di.sɛʁ.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu discernais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty di.sɛʁ.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on discernait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] di.sɛʁ.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous discernions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu di.sɛʁ.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous discerniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu di.sɛʁ.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles discernaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] di.sɛʁ.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je discernai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə di.sɛʁ.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu discernas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty di.sɛʁ.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on discerna",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] di.sɛʁ.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous discernâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu di.sɛʁ.nam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous discernâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu di.sɛʁ.nat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles discernèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] di.sɛʁ.nɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je discernerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə di.sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu discerneras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty di.sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on discernera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] di.sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous discernerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu di.sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous discernerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu di.sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles discerneront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] di.sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je discerne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə di.sɛʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu discernes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty di.sɛʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on discerne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] di.sɛʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous discernions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu di.sɛʁ.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous discerniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu di.sɛʁ.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles discernent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] di.sɛʁn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je discernasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə di.sɛʁ.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu discernasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty di.sɛʁ.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on discernât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] di.sɛʁ.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous discernassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu di.sɛʁ.na.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous discernassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu di.sɛʁ.na.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles discernassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] di.sɛʁ.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je discernerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə di.sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu discernerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty di.sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on discernerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] di.sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous discernerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu di.sɛʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous discerneriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu di.sɛʁ.nə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles discerneraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] di.sɛʁ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/discerner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "paronyms": [
    {
      "word": "décerner"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Isabelle Eberhardt, Le Major,1903",
          "text": "Dans le regard de ces gens, il discerna clairement de la crainte, presque de la méfiance."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Voir distinctement un objet de manière à ne pas le confondre avec un ou plusieurs autres."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Métaphores en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 247",
          "text": "C’est avec de telles calembredaines que les prêtres s’imaginent piper la confiance des enfants à l’âge où, précisément, ils commencent à discerner qu’ils n’ont pas poussé dans les choux."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938",
          "text": "Il discernait qu’il avait affaire à un personnage exceptionnellement distrait, mais il n’était pas responsable d’une pareille balourdise chez cet hurluberlu qui visait à l’élégance."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jean Vercherand, Un siècle de syndicalisme agricole : la Vie locale et nationale vue à travers le cas du département de la Loire, université de Saint-Étienne, 1994, page 36",
          "text": "La réponse est malaisée car dans certaines communes peuvent coexister avec le syndicat agricole un syndicat spécialisé, d’élevage, grêlifuge, etc., sans que l’on puisse discerner si cela recouvre une rivalité politique."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Se rendre un compte exact des qualités par lesquelles une chose ou une personne diffère d’une autre."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\di.sɛʁ.ne\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\di.sɛʁ.ne\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-discerner.ogg",
      "ipa": "di.sɛʁ.ne",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Fr-discerner.ogg/Fr-discerner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-discerner.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Paris)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-discerner.wav",
      "ipa": "di.sɛʁ.ne",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-discerner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-discerner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-discerner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-discerner.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-discerner.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-discerner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-discerner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-discerner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-discerner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-X-Javier-discerner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Massy)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-discerner.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-discerner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-discerner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-discerner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-discerner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-discerner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Paris)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-discerner.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-discerner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-discerner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-discerner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-discerner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-discerner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Toulouse)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-discerner.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-discerner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-discerner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-discerner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-discerner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-discerner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-discerner.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "unterscheiden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "erkennen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "discern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "يُمَيِّز"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "辨识"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "raspoznati"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "discernir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hébreu",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "word": "להבחין"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "discernere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "word": "soltrakú"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "word": "solwí"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "discernir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "destriar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "различать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "распознавать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "word": "domilasoldo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "discerner"
}

Download raw JSONL data for discerner meaning in Français (13.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.