See diphtonguer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "dédiphtonguer" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dénominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Dérivations en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -er", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes intransitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(XVIᵉ siècle)Dérivé de diphtongue, avec le suffixe -er. Dénominal." ], "forms": [ { "form": "diphtonguer", "ipas": [ "\\dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en diphtonguant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ dif.tɔ̃.ɡɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "diphtonguant", "ipas": [ "\\dif.tɔ̃.ɡɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je diphtongue", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə dif.tɔ̃ɡ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu diphtongues", "ipas": [ "\\ty dif.tɔ̃ɡ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on diphtongue", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dif.tɔ̃ɡ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous diphtonguons", "ipas": [ "\\nu dif.tɔ̃.ɡɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous diphtonguez", "ipas": [ "\\vu dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles diphtonguent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] dif.tɔ̃ɡ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\ty a dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je diphtonguais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə dif.tɔ̃.ɡɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu diphtonguais", "ipas": [ "\\ty dif.tɔ̃.ɡɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on diphtonguait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dif.tɔ̃.ɡɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous diphtonguions", "ipas": [ "\\nu dif.tɔ̃.ɡjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous diphtonguiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu dif.tɔ̃.ɡje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles diphtonguaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] dif.tɔ̃.ɡɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je diphtonguai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu diphtonguas", "ipas": [ "\\ty dif.tɔ̃.ɡa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on diphtongua", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dif.tɔ̃.ɡa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous diphtonguâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu dif.tɔ̃.ɡam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous diphtonguâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu dif.tɔ̃.ɡat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles diphtonguèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] dif.tɔ̃.ɡɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\ty y dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je diphtonguerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə dif.tɔ̃.ɡ(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu diphtongueras", "ipas": [ "\\ty dif.tɔ̃.ɡ(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on diphtonguera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dif.tɔ̃.ɡ(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous diphtonguerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu dif.tɔ̃.ɡ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous diphtonguerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu dif.tɔ̃.ɡ(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles diphtongueront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] dif.tɔ̃.ɡ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je diphtongue", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə dif.tɔ̃ɡ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu diphtongues", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty dif.tɔ̃ɡ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on diphtongue", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dif.tɔ̃ɡ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous diphtonguions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu dif.tɔ̃.ɡjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous diphtonguiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu dif.tɔ̃.ɡje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles diphtonguent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] dif.tɔ̃ɡ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je diphtonguasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə dif.tɔ̃.ɡas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu diphtonguasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty dif.tɔ̃.ɡas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on diphtonguât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dif.tɔ̃.ɡa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous diphtonguassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu dif.tɔ̃.ɡa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous diphtonguassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu dif.tɔ̃.ɡa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles diphtonguassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] dif.tɔ̃.ɡas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je diphtonguerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə dif.tɔ̃.ɡ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu diphtonguerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty dif.tɔ̃.ɡ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on diphtonguerait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dif.tɔ̃.ɡ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous diphtonguerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu dif.tɔ̃.ɡə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous diphtongueriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu dif.tɔ̃.ɡə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles diphtongueraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] dif.tɔ̃.ɡ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "diphtongue", "ipas": [ "\\dif.tɔ̃ɡ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "diphtonguons", "ipas": [ "\\dif.tɔ̃.ɡɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "diphtonguez", "ipas": [ "\\dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "se diphtonguer", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "diphtongaison" }, { "word": "diphtongue" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Claude Hagège, Dictionnaire amoureux des Langues, 2009, page 62, ISBN 978-2-259-20409-5", "text": "Le russe ne manque pas de consonnes et de voyelles postérieures, comme [χ] et [ɯ], mais il possède aussi une remarquable variété de timbres vocaliques , et qui plus est, il se caractérise par un trait absent, ou oins développé, dans les autres langues slaves (tchèque, bulgare, serbe, etc.) : la mouillure des consonnes (appelée palatalisation par les phonéticiens), à laquelle s’ajoute une tendance à diphtonguer, c’est-à-dire à prononcer avec un [y] ou un [w] initial, les voyelles qui ne sont pas déjà, comme le sont [ye], [ya], [yu] et [yo], des diphtongues." }, { "ref": "Sophie-Anne Wipfler, Le gaga: Langue d'autrefois? Une étude linguistique synchrone (Das gaga: Sprache von damals? Eine synchrone linguistische Analyse), thèse de doctorat de philosophie, Universität Mannheim, 4 novembre 2019, page 79", "text": "Un dernier aspect intéressant est la diphtongaison de certaines voyelles en français régional, laquelle peut peut-être être reliée à la phonologie du francoprovençal (cf. Manen 2017: 56). Les stéphanois ont tendance à diphtonguer les voyelles lorsqu’elles sont en syllabe tonique (cf. Glain 2017: 93sq.) mais aussi les nasales, le plus souvent /ɔ̃/et /ɑ̃/." } ], "glosses": [ "Transformer en diphtongue, prononcer en diphtongue." ], "id": "fr-diphtonguer-fr-verb-FtTjpFn1" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes intransitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "E. de Chambure, Glossaire du Morvan, Paris, H. Champion & Autun, Dejussieu père & fils, 1878, page 1", "text": "A se diphtongue presque toujours en ai dans notre région à la fois morvandelle et bourguignonne : « aibri, aidieu, aigneai, aimi, etc., ai, lai, mai, tai, sai », pour à, la, ma, ta, sa ; […]." }, { "ref": "Handes amsorya, 1963, volumes 77 à 79, page 527", "text": "Certains phonèmes sont particulièrement instables: des voyelles se diphtonguent et se dédiphtonguent alternativement, les diphtongues changent de sens (ascendant ou descendant) très facilement, et ceci d’autant plus lorsqu’elles sont en syllabe finale et que la langue hésite entre la tendance à l’accent sur la dernière et celle à l’accent sur la pénultième; enfin, certains groupes tantôt forment réellement diphtongue, tantôt se scindent en deux syllabes." }, { "ref": "G. Lebouc, Grammaire de l’espagnol : avec exercices et corrigé, 1996, page 85", "text": "Comme un mot ne peut commencer par ue-, le verbe oier fera hue- partout où il diphtongue." } ], "glosses": [ "ou Devenir diphtongue. — Note d’usage : Il peut être employé à la forme pronominale." ], "id": "fr-diphtonguer-fr-verb-46aAMbuq", "tags": [ "intransitive", "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-diphtonguer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-diphtonguer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-diphtonguer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-diphtonguer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-diphtonguer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-diphtonguer.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-diphtonguer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-diphtonguer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-diphtonguer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-diphtonguer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-diphtonguer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-diphtonguer.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-diphtonguer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-diphtonguer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-diphtonguer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-diphtonguer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-diphtonguer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-diphtonguer.wav" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "pronominal", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "diphthongize" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "diftongar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "diptongar" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "diftongi" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "dittongare" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "nijūboinka suru", "word": "二重母音化する" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "diftongar" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "ditongar" } ], "word": "diphtonguer" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "dédiphtonguer" } ], "categories": [ "Dénominaux en français", "Dérivations en français", "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français suffixés avec -er", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en japonais", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en portugais", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes intransitifs en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "(XVIᵉ siècle)Dérivé de diphtongue, avec le suffixe -er. Dénominal." ], "forms": [ { "form": "diphtonguer", "ipas": [ "\\dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en diphtonguant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ dif.tɔ̃.ɡɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "diphtonguant", "ipas": [ "\\dif.tɔ̃.ɡɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je diphtongue", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə dif.tɔ̃ɡ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu diphtongues", "ipas": [ "\\ty dif.tɔ̃ɡ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on diphtongue", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dif.tɔ̃ɡ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous diphtonguons", "ipas": [ "\\nu dif.tɔ̃.ɡɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous diphtonguez", "ipas": [ "\\vu dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles diphtonguent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] dif.tɔ̃ɡ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\ty a dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je diphtonguais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə dif.tɔ̃.ɡɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu diphtonguais", "ipas": [ "\\ty dif.tɔ̃.ɡɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on diphtonguait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dif.tɔ̃.ɡɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous diphtonguions", "ipas": [ "\\nu dif.tɔ̃.ɡjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous diphtonguiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu dif.tɔ̃.ɡje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles diphtonguaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] dif.tɔ̃.ɡɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je diphtonguai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu diphtonguas", "ipas": [ "\\ty dif.tɔ̃.ɡa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on diphtongua", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dif.tɔ̃.ɡa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous diphtonguâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu dif.tɔ̃.ɡam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous diphtonguâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu dif.tɔ̃.ɡat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles diphtonguèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] dif.tɔ̃.ɡɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\ty y dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je diphtonguerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə dif.tɔ̃.ɡ(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu diphtongueras", "ipas": [ "\\ty dif.tɔ̃.ɡ(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on diphtonguera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dif.tɔ̃.ɡ(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous diphtonguerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu dif.tɔ̃.ɡ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous diphtonguerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu dif.tɔ̃.ɡ(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles diphtongueront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] dif.tɔ̃.ɡ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je diphtongue", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə dif.tɔ̃ɡ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu diphtongues", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty dif.tɔ̃ɡ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on diphtongue", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dif.tɔ̃ɡ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous diphtonguions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu dif.tɔ̃.ɡjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous diphtonguiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu dif.tɔ̃.ɡje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles diphtonguent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] dif.tɔ̃ɡ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je diphtonguasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə dif.tɔ̃.ɡas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu diphtonguasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty dif.tɔ̃.ɡas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on diphtonguât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dif.tɔ̃.ɡa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous diphtonguassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu dif.tɔ̃.ɡa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous diphtonguassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu dif.tɔ̃.ɡa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles diphtonguassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] dif.tɔ̃.ɡas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je diphtonguerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə dif.tɔ̃.ɡ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu diphtonguerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty dif.tɔ̃.ɡ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on diphtonguerait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dif.tɔ̃.ɡ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous diphtonguerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu dif.tɔ̃.ɡə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous diphtongueriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu dif.tɔ̃.ɡə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles diphtongueraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] dif.tɔ̃.ɡ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "diphtongue", "ipas": [ "\\dif.tɔ̃ɡ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "diphtonguons", "ipas": [ "\\dif.tɔ̃.ɡɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "diphtonguez", "ipas": [ "\\dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez diphtongué", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/diphtonguer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "se diphtonguer", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "diphtongaison" }, { "word": "diphtongue" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Claude Hagège, Dictionnaire amoureux des Langues, 2009, page 62, ISBN 978-2-259-20409-5", "text": "Le russe ne manque pas de consonnes et de voyelles postérieures, comme [χ] et [ɯ], mais il possède aussi une remarquable variété de timbres vocaliques , et qui plus est, il se caractérise par un trait absent, ou oins développé, dans les autres langues slaves (tchèque, bulgare, serbe, etc.) : la mouillure des consonnes (appelée palatalisation par les phonéticiens), à laquelle s’ajoute une tendance à diphtonguer, c’est-à-dire à prononcer avec un [y] ou un [w] initial, les voyelles qui ne sont pas déjà, comme le sont [ye], [ya], [yu] et [yo], des diphtongues." }, { "ref": "Sophie-Anne Wipfler, Le gaga: Langue d'autrefois? Une étude linguistique synchrone (Das gaga: Sprache von damals? Eine synchrone linguistische Analyse), thèse de doctorat de philosophie, Universität Mannheim, 4 novembre 2019, page 79", "text": "Un dernier aspect intéressant est la diphtongaison de certaines voyelles en français régional, laquelle peut peut-être être reliée à la phonologie du francoprovençal (cf. Manen 2017: 56). Les stéphanois ont tendance à diphtonguer les voyelles lorsqu’elles sont en syllabe tonique (cf. Glain 2017: 93sq.) mais aussi les nasales, le plus souvent /ɔ̃/et /ɑ̃/." } ], "glosses": [ "Transformer en diphtongue, prononcer en diphtongue." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Verbes intransitifs en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "E. de Chambure, Glossaire du Morvan, Paris, H. Champion & Autun, Dejussieu père & fils, 1878, page 1", "text": "A se diphtongue presque toujours en ai dans notre région à la fois morvandelle et bourguignonne : « aibri, aidieu, aigneai, aimi, etc., ai, lai, mai, tai, sai », pour à, la, ma, ta, sa ; […]." }, { "ref": "Handes amsorya, 1963, volumes 77 à 79, page 527", "text": "Certains phonèmes sont particulièrement instables: des voyelles se diphtonguent et se dédiphtonguent alternativement, les diphtongues changent de sens (ascendant ou descendant) très facilement, et ceci d’autant plus lorsqu’elles sont en syllabe finale et que la langue hésite entre la tendance à l’accent sur la dernière et celle à l’accent sur la pénultième; enfin, certains groupes tantôt forment réellement diphtongue, tantôt se scindent en deux syllabes." }, { "ref": "G. Lebouc, Grammaire de l’espagnol : avec exercices et corrigé, 1996, page 85", "text": "Comme un mot ne peut commencer par ue-, le verbe oier fera hue- partout où il diphtongue." } ], "glosses": [ "ou Devenir diphtongue. — Note d’usage : Il peut être employé à la forme pronominale." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\dif.tɔ̃.ɡe\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-diphtonguer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-diphtonguer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-diphtonguer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-diphtonguer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-diphtonguer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-diphtonguer.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-diphtonguer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-diphtonguer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-diphtonguer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-diphtonguer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-diphtonguer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-diphtonguer.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-diphtonguer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-diphtonguer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-diphtonguer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-diphtonguer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-diphtonguer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-diphtonguer.wav" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "pronominal", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "diphthongize" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "diftongar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "diptongar" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "diftongi" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "dittongare" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "nijūboinka suru", "word": "二重母音化する" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "diftongar" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "ditongar" } ], "word": "diphtonguer" }
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