See chopper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for chopper meaning in Français (24.4kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom commun) (Siècle à préciser) De l’anglais chopper.",
"(verbe) (XVIIᵉ siècle) De l’onomatopée tsopp- (ancien français sop, top) exprimant le bruit caractéristique de la démarche d’un homme boiteux → voir zoppo et zoppicare, « boiteux, boiter » en italien ; → voir cupat et capat, « trottiner » en tchèque. Le \\ts\\ est devenu \\ʃ\\ pour des raisons expressives. L’ancien français a aussi le diminutif choppiner, chopiner."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "choppers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglicismes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la préhistoire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-PhilippeMilet, L’absolu technique: Heidegger et la question de la technique, Kimé, 2000, page 165",
"text": "Du chopper au biface, les gestes gagnent en précision."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Silex taillé."
],
"id": "fr-chopper-fr-noun-l~9WUsbm",
"raw_tags": [
"Préhistoire"
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Robert Charlebois, Les ailes d'un ange, 1969",
"text": "Et quand je fonce vers la Lune / C'est ben assis en Volkswagen avec ma brune / J'aurais trop peur sur un chopper"
},
{
"ref": "William Sheller, Rock'n Dollars -1975",
"text": "Donnez-moi madame s'il vous plait du gasoline pour mon chopper."
},
{
"ref": "Patricia Cornwell, Registre des morts (Une enquête de Kay Scarpetta), traduit de l'anglais (États-Unis) par Andrea H. Japp, Éditions des Deux Terres, 2008",
"text": "Je me suis occupée de lui parce que je ne vous faisais pas confiance. Son chopper est une antiquité. Un tas de boue avec un guidon très haut de type Harley Davidson. Je suis sûre que cette bécane n'est pas fiable."
},
{
"ref": "StéphanieMaurice, La passion du tuning, Seuil, 2015, coll. Raconter la vie, page 64.",
"text": "L’esprit des clubs de motards américains, repris par Jesse James pour l’identité visuelle de son entreprise, le West Coast Chopper, à Los Angeles, qui construit des choppers, ces motos à long guidon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Type de moto américaine qui se caractérise par une fourche très longue."
],
"id": "fr-chopper-fr-noun-ZtYUUkzl"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɔ.pœʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɔ.pœʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--chopper.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃɔ.pœʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Fr-Paris--chopper.ogg/Fr-Paris--chopper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--chopper.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɔ.pe\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--choper.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃɔ.pe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Fr-Paris--choper.ogg/Fr-Paris--choper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--choper.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chopper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chopper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chopper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chopper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chopper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chopper.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chopper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chopper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chopper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chopper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chopper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chopper.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chopper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chopper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chopper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chopper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chopper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chopper.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "couperet"
},
{
"word": "tranchoir"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chopper"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots ayant des homophones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom commun) (Siècle à préciser) De l’anglais chopper.",
"(verbe) (XVIIᵉ siècle) De l’onomatopée tsopp- (ancien français sop, top) exprimant le bruit caractéristique de la démarche d’un homme boiteux → voir zoppo et zoppicare, « boiteux, boiter » en italien ; → voir cupat et capat, « trottiner » en tchèque. Le \\ts\\ est devenu \\ʃ\\ pour des raisons expressives. L’ancien français a aussi le diminutif choppiner, chopiner."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chopper",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en choppant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʃɔ.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "choppant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃɔ.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je choppe",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃɔp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu choppes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃɔp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on choppe",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃɔp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous choppons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃɔ.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous choppez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles choppent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃɔp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je choppais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃɔ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu choppais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃɔ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on choppait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃɔ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous choppions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃɔ.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous choppiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃɔ.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles choppaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃɔ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je choppai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu choppas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃɔ.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on choppa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃɔ.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous choppâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃɔ.pam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous choppâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃɔ.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles choppèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃɔ.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je chopperai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chopperas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on choppera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chopperons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chopperez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chopperont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je choppe",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃɔp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu choppes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃɔp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on choppe",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃɔp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous choppions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃɔ.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous choppiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃɔ.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles choppent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃɔp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je choppasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃɔ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu choppasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃɔ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on choppât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃɔ.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous choppassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃɔ.pa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous choppassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃɔ.pa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles choppassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃɔ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je chopperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chopperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chopperait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chopperions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃɔ.pə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chopperiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃɔ.pə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chopperaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "choppe",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃɔp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "choppons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃɔ.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "choppez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "achoppement"
},
{
"word": "pierre d’achoppement"
},
{
"word": "chopin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Sobrino Aumentado O Nuevo Diccionario De Las Lenguas Española Francesa Y Latina, F - Z, Volume 1, Numéro 2, Delamolliere, 1791, page 479",
"text": "TROPIEZO, s. m. L’action de broncher, de chopper, de heurter, bronchement, choppement, faux pas, chute."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire un faux pas en heurtant du pied contre quelque chose."
],
"id": "fr-chopper-fr-verb-0PDnA8UH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce cheval choppe souvent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se dit d'un cheval qui cède d'une jambe de l'avant-main."
],
"id": "fr-chopper-fr-verb-jlXw71zL",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a choppé lourdement."
},
{
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, Marthe, histoire d’une fille, 1877",
"text": "Une fillette ne choppe pas, comme le disent les romanciers, par amour, par entraînement des sens, mais beaucoup par orgueil et un peu par curiosité."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commettre une faute grossière."
],
"id": "fr-chopper-fr-verb-pPqtFXUc",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexis S.Z., Les enfants de l’an 2100 - Moi l’indien, Éditions Eslaria",
"text": "Tu te rends pas compte, ça a rien d’un jeu tout ça. A tout endroit de ce genre si on reste trop longtemps, on peut se faire chopper."
},
{
"ref": "WolfgangHerrndorf, Sable, Thierry Magnier Adulte, 2014",
"text": "Mais comme t’es le premier qu’on choppe vivant, tu seras le premier à partager ce que tu sais avec nous."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prendre par surprise."
],
"id": "fr-chopper-fr-verb-yNRyw2c1",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɔ.pe\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɔ.pœʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--chopper.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃɔ.pœʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Fr-Paris--chopper.ogg/Fr-Paris--chopper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--chopper.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɔ.pe\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--choper.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃɔ.pe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Fr-Paris--choper.ogg/Fr-Paris--choper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--choper.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chopper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chopper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chopper.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chopper.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chopper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chopper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chopper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chopper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chopper.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chopper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chopper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chopper.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trébucher"
},
{
"word": "estropier"
},
{
"word": "faillir"
},
{
"word": "attraper"
},
{
"word": "chourer"
},
{
"word": "voler"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "chopper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Verbes en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom commun) (Siècle à préciser) De l’anglais chopper.",
"(verbe) (XVIIᵉ siècle) De l’onomatopée tsopp- (ancien français sop, top) exprimant le bruit caractéristique de la démarche d’un homme boiteux → voir zoppo et zoppicare, « boiteux, boiter » en italien ; → voir cupat et capat, « trottiner » en tchèque. Le \\ts\\ est devenu \\ʃ\\ pour des raisons expressives. L’ancien français a aussi le diminutif choppiner, chopiner."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "choppers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anglicismes en français",
"Lexique en français de la préhistoire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-PhilippeMilet, L’absolu technique: Heidegger et la question de la technique, Kimé, 2000, page 165",
"text": "Du chopper au biface, les gestes gagnent en précision."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Silex taillé."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Préhistoire"
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Robert Charlebois, Les ailes d'un ange, 1969",
"text": "Et quand je fonce vers la Lune / C'est ben assis en Volkswagen avec ma brune / J'aurais trop peur sur un chopper"
},
{
"ref": "William Sheller, Rock'n Dollars -1975",
"text": "Donnez-moi madame s'il vous plait du gasoline pour mon chopper."
},
{
"ref": "Patricia Cornwell, Registre des morts (Une enquête de Kay Scarpetta), traduit de l'anglais (États-Unis) par Andrea H. Japp, Éditions des Deux Terres, 2008",
"text": "Je me suis occupée de lui parce que je ne vous faisais pas confiance. Son chopper est une antiquité. Un tas de boue avec un guidon très haut de type Harley Davidson. Je suis sûre que cette bécane n'est pas fiable."
},
{
"ref": "StéphanieMaurice, La passion du tuning, Seuil, 2015, coll. Raconter la vie, page 64.",
"text": "L’esprit des clubs de motards américains, repris par Jesse James pour l’identité visuelle de son entreprise, le West Coast Chopper, à Los Angeles, qui construit des choppers, ces motos à long guidon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Type de moto américaine qui se caractérise par une fourche très longue."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɔ.pœʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɔ.pœʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--chopper.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃɔ.pœʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Fr-Paris--chopper.ogg/Fr-Paris--chopper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--chopper.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɔ.pe\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--choper.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃɔ.pe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Fr-Paris--choper.ogg/Fr-Paris--choper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--choper.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chopper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chopper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chopper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chopper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chopper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chopper.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chopper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chopper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chopper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chopper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chopper.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chopper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chopper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chopper.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chopper.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "couperet"
},
{
"word": "tranchoir"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chopper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots ayant des homophones en français",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"Noms communs en français",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom commun) (Siècle à préciser) De l’anglais chopper.",
"(verbe) (XVIIᵉ siècle) De l’onomatopée tsopp- (ancien français sop, top) exprimant le bruit caractéristique de la démarche d’un homme boiteux → voir zoppo et zoppicare, « boiteux, boiter » en italien ; → voir cupat et capat, « trottiner » en tchèque. Le \\ts\\ est devenu \\ʃ\\ pour des raisons expressives. L’ancien français a aussi le diminutif choppiner, chopiner."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chopper",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en choppant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʃɔ.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "choppant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃɔ.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je choppe",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃɔp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu choppes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃɔp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on choppe",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃɔp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous choppons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃɔ.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous choppez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles choppent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃɔp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je choppais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃɔ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu choppais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃɔ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on choppait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃɔ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous choppions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃɔ.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous choppiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃɔ.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles choppaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃɔ.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je choppai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu choppas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃɔ.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on choppa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃɔ.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous choppâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃɔ.pam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous choppâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃɔ.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles choppèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃɔ.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je chopperai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chopperas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on choppera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chopperons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chopperez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chopperont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je choppe",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃɔp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu choppes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃɔp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on choppe",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃɔp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous choppions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃɔ.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous choppiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃɔ.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles choppent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃɔp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je choppasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃɔ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu choppasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃɔ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on choppât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃɔ.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous choppassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃɔ.pa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous choppassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃɔ.pa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles choppassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃɔ.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je chopperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chopperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chopperait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chopperions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃɔ.pə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chopperiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃɔ.pə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chopperaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃɔ.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "choppe",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃɔp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "choppons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃɔ.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "choppez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez choppé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʃɔ.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chopper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "achoppement"
},
{
"word": "pierre d’achoppement"
},
{
"word": "chopin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Sobrino Aumentado O Nuevo Diccionario De Las Lenguas Española Francesa Y Latina, F - Z, Volume 1, Numéro 2, Delamolliere, 1791, page 479",
"text": "TROPIEZO, s. m. L’action de broncher, de chopper, de heurter, bronchement, choppement, faux pas, chute."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire un faux pas en heurtant du pied contre quelque chose."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce cheval choppe souvent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se dit d'un cheval qui cède d'une jambe de l'avant-main."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a choppé lourdement."
},
{
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, Marthe, histoire d’une fille, 1877",
"text": "Une fillette ne choppe pas, comme le disent les romanciers, par amour, par entraînement des sens, mais beaucoup par orgueil et un peu par curiosité."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commettre une faute grossière."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexis S.Z., Les enfants de l’an 2100 - Moi l’indien, Éditions Eslaria",
"text": "Tu te rends pas compte, ça a rien d’un jeu tout ça. A tout endroit de ce genre si on reste trop longtemps, on peut se faire chopper."
},
{
"ref": "WolfgangHerrndorf, Sable, Thierry Magnier Adulte, 2014",
"text": "Mais comme t’es le premier qu’on choppe vivant, tu seras le premier à partager ce que tu sais avec nous."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prendre par surprise."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɔ.pe\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɔ.pœʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--chopper.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃɔ.pœʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Fr-Paris--chopper.ogg/Fr-Paris--chopper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--chopper.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɔ.pe\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--choper.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃɔ.pe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Fr-Paris--choper.ogg/Fr-Paris--choper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--choper.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chopper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chopper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chopper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chopper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chopper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chopper.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chopper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chopper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chopper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chopper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chopper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chopper.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chopper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chopper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chopper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chopper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chopper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chopper.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trébucher"
},
{
"word": "estropier"
},
{
"word": "faillir"
},
{
"word": "attraper"
},
{
"word": "chourer"
},
{
"word": "voler"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "chopper"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.