See chicaner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "crachine"
},
{
"word": "crachiné"
},
{
"word": "cranchie"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dénominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’une onomatopée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chicane"
},
{
"word": "chicanier"
},
{
"word": "chicanerie"
},
{
"word": "chicaneur"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVᵉ siècle) Étymologie discutée :\n:# Issu du croisement de ricaner et d’une onomatopée tchic exprimant quelque chose de petit → voir chiche, chicot, chichi et chichiter ou de chic, au sens initial de « habileté à mener des procédures », qui n’est pas attesté avant le xviiiᵉ siècle.\n:# Dénominal de chicane que Gilles Ménage tire de l’espagnol chico (« petit ») ; Diez approuve cette étymologie ; et Génin, la complétant (car il faut rendre raison de chicane signifiant « jeu de mail »), dit que le jeu a été ainsi nommé de la petite boule qui en fait le sujet et que l’on a comparée à quelque chose de petit (chico). Mais cette étymologie ne peut se soutenir en présence du bas-grec qui vient du persan چوگان, čowgân (« crosse, maillet, polo ») dont dérive le turc çevgen (« maillet de polo, polo »), étymon qui rend raison de l’affixe -ane. Dès lors la série des sens est : « jeu de mail », puis « action de disputer la partie », et enfin « manœuvres processives ». Contre cette hypothèse, le fait que le sens de « mail » est peu ou pas attesté en français et que le mot manque en occitan ou italien, intermédiaires attendus pour un mot grec ou persan.\n:# Apparenté à chique (« bille »), chiquenaude (« coup de pouce pour envoyer la bille »), pour le sens de « jeu de boule, mail », du moyen bas allemand schicken (« envoyer ») ; les premières attestations en moyen français étant « renvoyer/intenter un procès » et, pour chicane, « procès, procédure », apparenté au néerlandais schikking (« règlement, arrangement [judiciaire] »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chicaner",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en chicanant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʃi.ka.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chicanant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃi.ka.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je chicane",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃi.kan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chicanes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃi.kan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chicane",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃi.kan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chicanons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃi.ka.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chicanez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chicanent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃi.kan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je chicanais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃi.ka.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chicanais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃi.ka.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chicanait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃi.ka.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chicanions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃi.ka.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chicaniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃi.ka.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chicanaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃi.ka.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je chicanai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chicanas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃi.ka.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chicana",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃi.ka.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chicanâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃi.ka.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chicanâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃi.ka.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chicanèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃi.ka.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je chicanerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃi.ka.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chicaneras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃi.ka.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chicanera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃi.ka.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chicanerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃi.ka.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chicanerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃi.ka.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chicaneront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃi.ka.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je chicane",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃi.kan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu chicanes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃi.kan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on chicane",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃi.kan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous chicanions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃi.ka.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous chicaniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃi.ka.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles chicanent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃi.kan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je chicanasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃi.ka.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu chicanasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃi.ka.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on chicanât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃi.ka.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous chicanassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃi.ka.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous chicanassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃi.ka.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles chicanassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃi.ka.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je chicanerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃi.ka.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chicanerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃi.ka.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chicanerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃi.ka.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chicanerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃi.ka.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chicaneriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃi.ka.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chicaneraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃi.ka.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chicane",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃi.kan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chicanons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃi.ka.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chicanez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se chicaner",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du droit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François Villon, Le Grand Testament, 1461",
"text": "Item, à maistre Jehan Cotard,\nMon procureur en Court d’Eglise,\nDevoye environ ung patard,\nCar à present bien m’en advise,\nQuant chicanner me feit Denise,\nDisant que l’avoye mauldite;\nPour son ame, qu’ès cieulx soit mise!\nCeste Oraison j’ay cy escripte."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soulever, dans un procès, un point mineur de droit pour embrouiller l’affaire."
],
"id": "fr-chicaner-fr-verb-FRie4Zui",
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du militaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chicaner le terrain, le disputer pied à pied."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Créer des difficultés."
],
"id": "fr-chicaner-fr-verb-7Fmkb3~u",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la marine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chicaner le vent, gouverner au plus près du vent, presque à ralinguer."
},
{
"text": "Un navire qui chicane le vent diminue son sillage et augmente sa dérive."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serrer le vent le plus près possible, comme en lui disputant, parce qu’il est défavorable, une pleine action sur les voiles."
],
"id": "fr-chicaner-fr-verb-Qe2mXN10",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il chicane, ergote sur tout, à propos de tout."
},
{
"ref": "Julie de Quérangal, Philippe de Morvelle, dans Revue des Deux Mondes, T. 2,4, 1833",
"text": "Quelles gens ! disait-il, bon Dieu ! quelles gens ! Avec les uns il faut finir par se battre ; les autres ergotent comme des pédans, chicanent comme des procureurs, et puis s’endorment."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se servir de subtilités captieuses, contester sans fondement, en quelque matière que ce soit."
],
"id": "fr-chicaner-fr-verb-JIdjaHIC",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cet homme chicane tous ses voisins."
},
{
"ref": "Elsa Triolet, Le premier accroc coûte deux cents francs, 1944, réédition Cercle du Bibliophile, page 36",
"text": "Monsieur, vous avez mangé de la mortadelle, vos papiers d’identité, s’il vous plaît ! Je leur ai donc dit que quand on avait dîné comme ils avaient dîné, on ne venait pas chicaner les gens pour une rondelle de saucisson et leur demander les papiers d’identité…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chercher noise à quelqu’un."
],
"id": "fr-chicaner-fr-verb-rzSwMlq8",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cessez de le chicaner à tout propos."
},
{
"ref": "Gédéon Tallemant des Réaux, Henri IV, dans Les Historiettes, texte établi par Monmerqué, de Chateaugiron, Taschereau, Paris : chez A. Levavasseur, 1834, tome 1, page 11",
"text": "La feue Reine-mère, de son côté, ne vivoit pas trop bien avec le Roi : elle le chicanoit en toutes choses."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reprendre, critiquer mal à propos et sur des bagatelles."
],
"id": "fr-chicaner-fr-verb-d3AVHdrS",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ils ne cessent de se chicaner."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Frapié, Les deux mères, dans Les contes de la maternelle, éditions Self, 1945, page 22",
"text": "Ici, les enfants se chicanent pour des bêtises, pas pour autre chose."
},
{
"ref": "François Cardinal, Perdus sans la nature - Pourquoi les jeunes ne jouent plus dehors et comment y remédier, Québec Amérique, 2010",
"text": "Imaginez un enfant qui se chicane avec ses parents le matin à table. Il emmagasine ainsi du stress, de l’énergie dans le ventre."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Richepin, La Glu, édition de 2010 chez José Corti (originale de 1881), page 226",
"text": "Eh ! conscience ou esprit, qu'importe ! Ne chicanons pas sur les mots, je vous prie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se chamailler, se quereller."
],
"id": "fr-chicaner-fr-verb-PiFChwJP",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français du Québec",
"orig": "français du Québec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "TVA Nouvelles, « Services en anglais: «Le temps presse» », Le journal de Montréal, 18 novembre 2020",
"text": "«J'ai comme eu l'impression qu'on retourne dans les années 1950, à l'époque du \"Speak White\", où on se faisait chicaner parce qu'on parlait en français», lance la députée Ruba Ghazal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gronder, admonester, enguirlander."
],
"id": "fr-chicaner-fr-verb-l0axcidp",
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃi.ka.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chicaner.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃi.ka.ne",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Fr-chicaner.ogg/Fr-chicaner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-chicaner.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chicaner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chicaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chicaner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chicaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chicaner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chicaner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chicaner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chicaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chicaner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chicaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chicaner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chicaner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-chicaner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-chicaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-chicaner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-chicaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-chicaner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-chicaner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Tokçon (DenisdeShawi)-chicaner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tokçon_(DenisdeShawi)-chicaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tokçon_(DenisdeShawi)-chicaner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tokçon_(DenisdeShawi)-chicaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tokçon_(DenisdeShawi)-chicaner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Pointe-Claire)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Tokçon (DenisdeShawi)-chicaner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chicaner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chicaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chicaner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chicaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chicaner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chicaner.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinailler"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Normandie"
],
"sense": "Se quereller",
"word": "chicailler"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"sense": "Se quereller",
"word": "coltailler"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bedil"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schikanieren"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kleinigkeiten tadeln"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schurigeln"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "kujonieren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "quibble"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "cavil at"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "carp at"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "disputar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "criticar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "zaherir"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ĉikani"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "arga"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "filonikó",
"word": "φιλονικώ"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "shikanar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cavillare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bedillen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "haarkloven"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "muggeziften"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vitten"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "aperrear"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "atazanar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "chicanear"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "fuxicar"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "šikanovat"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Chercher noise à quelqu’un.",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "ärgern"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Chercher noise à quelqu’un.",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "attaccare lite con"
}
],
"word": "chicaner"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "crachine"
},
{
"word": "crachiné"
},
{
"word": "cranchie"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dénominaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’une onomatopée",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chicane"
},
{
"word": "chicanier"
},
{
"word": "chicanerie"
},
{
"word": "chicaneur"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVᵉ siècle) Étymologie discutée :\n:# Issu du croisement de ricaner et d’une onomatopée tchic exprimant quelque chose de petit → voir chiche, chicot, chichi et chichiter ou de chic, au sens initial de « habileté à mener des procédures », qui n’est pas attesté avant le xviiiᵉ siècle.\n:# Dénominal de chicane que Gilles Ménage tire de l’espagnol chico (« petit ») ; Diez approuve cette étymologie ; et Génin, la complétant (car il faut rendre raison de chicane signifiant « jeu de mail »), dit que le jeu a été ainsi nommé de la petite boule qui en fait le sujet et que l’on a comparée à quelque chose de petit (chico). Mais cette étymologie ne peut se soutenir en présence du bas-grec qui vient du persan چوگان, čowgân (« crosse, maillet, polo ») dont dérive le turc çevgen (« maillet de polo, polo »), étymon qui rend raison de l’affixe -ane. Dès lors la série des sens est : « jeu de mail », puis « action de disputer la partie », et enfin « manœuvres processives ». Contre cette hypothèse, le fait que le sens de « mail » est peu ou pas attesté en français et que le mot manque en occitan ou italien, intermédiaires attendus pour un mot grec ou persan.\n:# Apparenté à chique (« bille »), chiquenaude (« coup de pouce pour envoyer la bille »), pour le sens de « jeu de boule, mail », du moyen bas allemand schicken (« envoyer ») ; les premières attestations en moyen français étant « renvoyer/intenter un procès » et, pour chicane, « procès, procédure », apparenté au néerlandais schikking (« règlement, arrangement [judiciaire] »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chicaner",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en chicanant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʃi.ka.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chicanant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃi.ka.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je chicane",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃi.kan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chicanes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃi.kan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chicane",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃi.kan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chicanons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃi.ka.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chicanez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chicanent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃi.kan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je chicanais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃi.ka.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chicanais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃi.ka.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chicanait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃi.ka.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chicanions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃi.ka.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chicaniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃi.ka.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chicanaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃi.ka.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je chicanai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chicanas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃi.ka.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chicana",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃi.ka.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chicanâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃi.ka.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chicanâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃi.ka.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chicanèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃi.ka.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je chicanerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃi.ka.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chicaneras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃi.ka.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chicanera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃi.ka.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chicanerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃi.ka.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chicanerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃi.ka.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chicaneront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃi.ka.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je chicane",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃi.kan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu chicanes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃi.kan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on chicane",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃi.kan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous chicanions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃi.ka.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous chicaniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃi.ka.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles chicanent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃi.kan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je chicanasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃi.ka.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu chicanasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃi.ka.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on chicanât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃi.ka.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous chicanassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃi.ka.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous chicanassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃi.ka.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles chicanassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃi.ka.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je chicanerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃi.ka.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu chicanerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃi.ka.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on chicanerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃi.ka.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous chicanerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃi.ka.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous chicaneriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃi.ka.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles chicaneraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃi.ka.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chicane",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃi.kan\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chicanons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃi.ka.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chicanez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez chicané",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʃi.ka.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/chicaner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se chicaner",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du droit"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François Villon, Le Grand Testament, 1461",
"text": "Item, à maistre Jehan Cotard,\nMon procureur en Court d’Eglise,\nDevoye environ ung patard,\nCar à present bien m’en advise,\nQuant chicanner me feit Denise,\nDisant que l’avoye mauldite;\nPour son ame, qu’ès cieulx soit mise!\nCeste Oraison j’ay cy escripte."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soulever, dans un procès, un point mineur de droit pour embrouiller l’affaire."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français du militaire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chicaner le terrain, le disputer pied à pied."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Créer des difficultés."
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la marine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chicaner le vent, gouverner au plus près du vent, presque à ralinguer."
},
{
"text": "Un navire qui chicane le vent diminue son sillage et augmente sa dérive."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serrer le vent le plus près possible, comme en lui disputant, parce qu’il est défavorable, une pleine action sur les voiles."
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il chicane, ergote sur tout, à propos de tout."
},
{
"ref": "Julie de Quérangal, Philippe de Morvelle, dans Revue des Deux Mondes, T. 2,4, 1833",
"text": "Quelles gens ! disait-il, bon Dieu ! quelles gens ! Avec les uns il faut finir par se battre ; les autres ergotent comme des pédans, chicanent comme des procureurs, et puis s’endorment."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se servir de subtilités captieuses, contester sans fondement, en quelque matière que ce soit."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cet homme chicane tous ses voisins."
},
{
"ref": "Elsa Triolet, Le premier accroc coûte deux cents francs, 1944, réédition Cercle du Bibliophile, page 36",
"text": "Monsieur, vous avez mangé de la mortadelle, vos papiers d’identité, s’il vous plaît ! Je leur ai donc dit que quand on avait dîné comme ils avaient dîné, on ne venait pas chicaner les gens pour une rondelle de saucisson et leur demander les papiers d’identité…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chercher noise à quelqu’un."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cessez de le chicaner à tout propos."
},
{
"ref": "Gédéon Tallemant des Réaux, Henri IV, dans Les Historiettes, texte établi par Monmerqué, de Chateaugiron, Taschereau, Paris : chez A. Levavasseur, 1834, tome 1, page 11",
"text": "La feue Reine-mère, de son côté, ne vivoit pas trop bien avec le Roi : elle le chicanoit en toutes choses."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reprendre, critiquer mal à propos et sur des bagatelles."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ils ne cessent de se chicaner."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Frapié, Les deux mères, dans Les contes de la maternelle, éditions Self, 1945, page 22",
"text": "Ici, les enfants se chicanent pour des bêtises, pas pour autre chose."
},
{
"ref": "François Cardinal, Perdus sans la nature - Pourquoi les jeunes ne jouent plus dehors et comment y remédier, Québec Amérique, 2010",
"text": "Imaginez un enfant qui se chicane avec ses parents le matin à table. Il emmagasine ainsi du stress, de l’énergie dans le ventre."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Richepin, La Glu, édition de 2010 chez José Corti (originale de 1881), page 226",
"text": "Eh ! conscience ou esprit, qu'importe ! Ne chicanons pas sur les mots, je vous prie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se chamailler, se quereller."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"français du Québec"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "TVA Nouvelles, « Services en anglais: «Le temps presse» », Le journal de Montréal, 18 novembre 2020",
"text": "«J'ai comme eu l'impression qu'on retourne dans les années 1950, à l'époque du \"Speak White\", où on se faisait chicaner parce qu'on parlait en français», lance la députée Ruba Ghazal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gronder, admonester, enguirlander."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃi.ka.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chicaner.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃi.ka.ne",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Fr-chicaner.ogg/Fr-chicaner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-chicaner.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chicaner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chicaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chicaner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chicaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-chicaner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chicaner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chicaner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chicaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chicaner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chicaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chicaner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chicaner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-chicaner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-chicaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-chicaner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-chicaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-chicaner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-chicaner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Tokçon (DenisdeShawi)-chicaner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tokçon_(DenisdeShawi)-chicaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tokçon_(DenisdeShawi)-chicaner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tokçon_(DenisdeShawi)-chicaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tokçon_(DenisdeShawi)-chicaner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Pointe-Claire)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Tokçon (DenisdeShawi)-chicaner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chicaner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chicaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chicaner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chicaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chicaner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chicaner.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinailler"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Normandie"
],
"sense": "Se quereller",
"word": "chicailler"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"sense": "Se quereller",
"word": "coltailler"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bedil"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schikanieren"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kleinigkeiten tadeln"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schurigeln"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "kujonieren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "quibble"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "cavil at"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "carp at"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "disputar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "criticar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "zaherir"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ĉikani"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "arga"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "filonikó",
"word": "φιλονικώ"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "shikanar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cavillare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bedillen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "haarkloven"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "muggeziften"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vitten"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "aperrear"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "atazanar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "chicanear"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "fuxicar"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "šikanovat"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Chercher noise à quelqu’un.",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "ärgern"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Chercher noise à quelqu’un.",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "attaccare lite con"
}
],
"word": "chicaner"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chicaner meaning in Français (26.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.